Rails Models Reverse Engineering¶ ↑

Rmre is utility gem for creating Ruby on Rails, at the moment only ActiveRecord, models for legacy databases. Besides creating all models it sets proper table name and primary key if tables and columns naming doesn’t follow Rails convention. It also tries to read all foreign keys data from a database if DBE is MySql, PostgreSQL, Oracle or MS SQL and sets models relationships on a basic level through belongs_to and has_many declarations.

Installation¶ ↑

Rmre can be installed with

gem install rmre

How to use¶ ↑

Rmre is very simple to use:

rmre -a mysql2 -d my_database -u my_username -p my_password -o /path/where/models/will/be/created

That’s all! Of course there is standard help which you can print at any time:

rmre --help

rmre -h

I believe that command line options are self explanatory especially if you are familliar with Ruby on Rails database handling. Apart from Ruby on Rails related options there are several that should be explained.

MS SQL options¶ ↑

Options:

-m or --mode
-n or --dsn

are user for setting ODBC specific arguments. First one must be used with MS SQL and must be set to ODBC and the second one is data source name.

General options¶ ↑

Otput directory can be set with:

-o /path/to/target/directory
--out /path/to/target/directory

otherwise Rmre will create models in the directory where it is started.

Rmre can also filter tables for which it will create models. Filtering is very basic and it mathes whether name of the table starts with passed patterns:

-i ec_,vi_
--include ic_,vi_

with create models only for tables names with prefixes ec_ or vi_.

Test databases¶ ↑

If you want to try Rmre and you do not have sample database you can use Sakila at dev.mysql.com/doc/sakila/en/sakila.html#sakila-installation for MySQL and Pagila at pgfoundry.org/projects/dbsamples for PostgreSQL.

Configuration file¶ ↑

Rmre will automatically generate sample configuration file if it is invoked with -f switch without file name:

rmre -o /tmp/test -f

Rmre creates two files /tmp/test/rmre_db.rb and /tmp/test/rmre_db.yml. First file is sample how configuration and all models created by Rmre can be loaded and how connection to database can be established.

require "yaml"
require "active_record"

dir = File.join('/tmp/test', '*.rb')
Dir.glob(dir) { |file| require file }

def connect
  settings_file = './rmre_db.yml'
  exit unless File.exists?(settings_file)
  settings = YAML.load_file(settings_file)
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(settings[:db])
  ActiveRecord::Base.connection
end

File comes in handy if you want to quickly check how generated models work. Just require this file when you start IRB and you’re ready to go:

irb -r/tmp/test/rmre_db.rb
>> connect
>> ... test your model here

Second file is sample configuration file which can be used to set databse connection, output path instead of setting them through command line options. Generated file is:

---
:db:
  :username: ''
  :password: ''
  :port:
  :timeout: 5000
  :adapter: adapter_name
  :database: db_name
:out_path: /tmp/test

After setting values in configuration file Rmre can be started with just one option - path to configuration file.

rmre -f /tmp/test/rmre_db.yml

If table names do not fit in Rails naming convention¶ ↑

Rmre uses ActiveSupport inflections to create names of the model. This can have side effect if table name ends with letter ‘s’ and is not actually plural. Final file and class name will be truncated like for example for table name generated_des. Converting this name to singular form and forming file name will result in generated_de.rb and model name will be GeneratedDe. Both of these are wrong. For that purpose Rmre allows defining additional inflections in the configuration file which can be used to properly convert (or leave as they are) table names to singular and plural form. Inflections can be defined in Rmre configuration file.

:inflections:
- :plural:
  - (.*)_des$
  - \1_des
  :singular:
  - (.*)_des$
  - \1_des
- :plural:
  - (.*)_fis$
  - rmre_\1_d
  :singular:
  - (.*)_fis$
  - rmre_\1_d

Array given in :inflections key must contain hashes and each hash must contain two keys :plural and :singular. Values for each key is array with two elements. First element is regular expression which will be used to match table names and second element is regular expression used to transform table name to plural or singular form. In the above example first hash will keep all table names wich end with _des string as they are. This means for table generated_des resulting file and model names will be generated_des.rb and GeneratedDes. Second inflection will convert all names that end with _fis by prepending string rmre and appending suffix _d. For tone_fis table resulting file and class names will be rmre_tone_d and RmreToneD.

Copying databases¶ ↑

Rmre gem has built-in support for copying databases (structure and data). This feature is currently experimental.

During copy, Rmre will create primary keys on target tables. Since Rmre uses ActiveRecord, composite primary keys are not supported.

Copying structure between different RDBMS can be tricky due to different data types. Some adapters do not convert all types to Rails value. Example is oracle_enhanced adapter which for ‘LONG’ column type sets column’s type to nil but keeps sql_type as ‘LONG’. Rmre handles these cases through Rmre::DbUtils module. Currently it properly converts Oracle’s raw and LONG types to MySQL’s binary and text. Support for more conversions will be added (if I find or get info about needed conversions). However if you write your own script and do not use db_copy runner you can set additional conversion rules by adding values to Rmre::DbUtils::COLUMN_CONVERSIONS hash.

Keys in this hash are target sdapter names and values are hashes with source column type as key and target column type as value:

COLUMN_CONVERSIONS = {
    "Mysql2" => {
      :raw => :binary,
      "LONG" => :text
    }
  }

In order to copy one database to another RDBMS you must start db_copy with -f option and with path to YAML configuration file. Full sample of configuration file is:

:source:
  adapter: sqlserver
  mode: dblib
  dataserver:
  host: localhost
  port: 1433
  database: source_db
  username: source_username
  password: source_pass
  timeout: 5000
:target:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: target_db
  pool: 5
  username: target_username
  password: target_pass
  host: localhost
:verbose: true
:force: true
:skip_existing: false
:skip:
  - do_not_copy_table_1
  - do_not_copy_table_2

Source and target options are standard Rails configurations for source and target databases. Parameter :verbose is optional and can be omitted. If set to try will db_copy will pring out progress during copy. This parameter can be set also by passing -v options to db_copy

db_copy -f /path/to/config/file.yml -v

Value from file will override the one given on the command line.

Next optional parameter is :force. If it is set to true Migrator class will force table creation Similar to verbose parameter this value can be set by passing -o option to db_copy and value from configuration file will override the value given on the command line.

Parameter :skip_existing signals db_copy to skip tables that already exist in target database.

If you do not want to copy some tables add them to the array :skip in configuration file.

There is a big probability that db_copy will not be able to copy database which is not Rails compliant. Reasons for this are numerous: unsupported column types, composite primary keys, etc. If you face such a problem create an issue and I will try to implement support for various special cases. However if used on Rails compliant databases db_copy should be able to peform full copy between any of supported RDBMS.

TODO¶ ↑

Improve filtering
Write more tests
Foreign key support for other DBEs (firebird, SQLite, Sybase,…)
Probably much more which I cannot remember right now

bosko/rmre

bosko

Reviews

Repository Details