TinyChatEngine: On-Device LLM Inference Library

Running large language models (LLMs) on the edge is useful: copilot services (coding, office, smart reply) on laptops, cars, robots, and more. Users can get instant responses with better privacy, as the data is local.

This is enabled by LLM model compression technique: SmoothQuant and AWQ (Activation-aware Weight Quantization), co-designed with TinyChatEngine that implements the compressed low-precision model.

Feel free to check out our slides for more details!

Code LLaMA Demo on an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 laptop:

LLaMA Chat Demo on an Apple MacBook Pro (M1, 2021):

Overview

LLM Compression: SmoothQuant and AWQ

SmoothQuant: Smooth the activation outliers by migrating the quantization difficulty from activations to weights, with a mathematically equal transformation (100*1 = 10*10).

AWQ (Activation-aware Weight Quantization): Protect salient weight channels by analyzing activation magnitude as opposed to the weights.

LLM Inference Engine: TinyChatEngine

• Universal: x86 (Intel/AMD), ARM (Apple M1/M2, Raspberry Pi), CUDA (Nvidia GPU).
• No library dependency: From-scratch C/C++ implementation.
• High performance: Real-time on Macbook & GeForce laptop.
• Easy to use: Download and compile, then ready to go!

News

• (2023/10) We extended the support for the coding assistant Code Llama. Feel free to check out.
• (2023/10) ⚡We released the new CUDA backend to support Nvidia GPUs with compute capability >= 6.1 for both server and edge GPUs. Its performance is also speeded up by ~40% compared to the previous version. Feel free to check out!
• (2023/09) 🔥We released TinyVoiceChat, a voice chatbot that can be deployed on your edge devices, such as MacBook and Jetson Orin Nano. Check out our demo video and step-by-step guide to deploy it on your device!

Prerequisites

MacOS

For MacOS, install boost and llvm by

brew install boost
brew install llvm

For M1/M2 users, install Xcode from AppStore to enable the metal compiler for GPU support.

Windows with CPU

For Windows, download and install the GCC compiler with MSYS2. Follow this tutorial: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw for installation.

• Install required dependencies with MSYS2

pacman -S --needed base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain make unzip git

• Add binary directories (e.g., C:\msys64\mingw64\bin and C:\msys64\usr\bin) to the environment path

Windows with Nvidia GPU (Experimental)

• Install CUDA toolkit for Windows (link). When installing CUDA on your PC, please change the installation path to another one that does not include "spaces".

• Install Visual Studio with C and C++ support: Follow the Instruction.

• Follow the instructions below and use x64 Native Tools Command Prompt from Visual Studio to compile TinyChatEngine.

Step-by-step to Deploy LLaMA2-7B-chat with TinyChatEngine

Here, we provide step-by-step instructions to deploy LLaMA2-7B-chat with TinyChatEngine from scratch.

• Download the repo.

  git clone --recursive https://github.com/mit-han-lab/TinyChatEngine
  cd TinyChatEngine

• Install Python Packages

  • The primary codebase of TinyChatEngine is written in pure C/C++. The Python packages are only used for downloading (and converting) models from our model zoo.

    conda create -n TinyChatEngine python=3.10 pip -y
    conda activate TinyChatEngine
    pip install -r requirements.txt

• Download the quantized LLaMA2-7B-chat model from our model zoo.

  cd llm

  • On an x86 device (e.g., Intel/AMD laptop)

    python tools/download_model.py --model LLaMA2_7B_chat_awq_int4 --QM QM_x86

  • On an ARM device (e.g., M1/M2 Macbook, Raspberry Pi)

    python tools/download_model.py --model LLaMA2_7B_chat_awq_int4 --QM QM_ARM

  • On a CUDA device (e.g., Jetson AGX Orin, PC/Server)

    python tools/download_model.py --model LLaMA2_7B_chat_awq_int4 --QM QM_CUDA

  • Check this table for the detailed list of supported models

• (CUDA only) Based on the platform you are using and the compute capability of your GPU, modify the Makefile accordingly. If using Windows with Nvidia GPU, please modify -arch=sm_xx in Line 54. If using other platforms with Nvidia GPU, please modify -gencode arch=compute_xx,code=sm_xx in Line 60.

• Compile and start the chat locally.

  make chat -j
  ./chat
  
  TinyChatEngine by MIT HAN Lab: https://github.com/mit-han-lab/TinyChatEngine
  Using model: LLaMA2_7B_chat
  Using AWQ for 4bit quantization: https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq
  Loading model... Finished!
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Backend Support

• For Raspberry Pi, we recommend using the board with 8GB RAM. Our testing was primarily conducted on Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 with aarch64. For other versions, please feel free to try it out and let us know if you encounter any issues.
• For Nvidia GPU, our CUDA backend can support Nvidia GPUs with compute capability >= 6.1. For the GPUs with compute capability < 6.1, please feel free to try it out but we haven't tested it yet and thus cannot guarantee the results.

Quantization and Model Support

The goal of TinyChatEngine is to support various quantization methods on various devices. For example, At present, it supports the quantized weights for int8 opt models that originate from smoothquant using the provided conversion script opt_smooth_exporter.py. For LLaMA models, scripts are available for converting Huggingface format checkpoints to our int4 wegiht format, and for quantizing them to specific methods based on your device. Before converting and quantizing your models, it is recommended to apply the fake quantization from AWQ to achieve better accuracy. We are currently working on supporting more models, please stay tuned!

Device-specific int4 Weight Reordering

To mitigate the runtime overheads associated with weight reordering, TinyChatEngine conducts this process offline during model conversion. In this section, we will explore the weight layouts of QM_ARM and QM_x86. These layouts are tailored for ARM and x86 CPUs, supporting 128-bit SIMD and 256-bit SIMD operations, respectively. We also support QM_CUDA for Nvidia GPUs, including server and edge GPUs.

• Example layout of QM_ARM: For QM_ARM, consider the initial configuration of a 128-bit weight vector, [w0, w1, ... , w30, w31], where each wi is a 4-bit quantized weight. TinyChatEngine rearranges these weights in the sequence [w0, w16, w1, w17, ..., w15, w31] by interleaving the lower half and upper half of the weights. This new arrangement facilitates the decoding of both the lower and upper halves using 128-bit AND and shift operations, as depicted in the subsequent figure. This will eliminate runtime reordering overheads and improve performance.

Download and Deploy Models from our Model Zoo

We offer a selection of models that have been tested with TinyChatEngine. These models can be readily downloaded and deployed on your device. To download a model, locate the target model's ID in the table below and use the associated script.

For instance, to download the quantized LLaMA-2-7B-chat model: (for int4 models, use --QM to choose the quantized model for your device)

• On an Intel/AMD latptop:

  python tools/download_model.py --model LLaMA2_7B_chat_awq_int4 --QM QM_x86

• On an M1/M2 Macbook:

  python tools/download_model.py --model LLaMA2_7B_chat_awq_int4 --QM QM_ARM

• On an Nvidia GPU:

  python tools/download_model.py --model LLaMA2_7B_chat_awq_int4 --QM QM_CUDA

To deploy a quantized model with TinyChatEngine, compile and run the chat program.

• On CPU platforms

make chat -j
# ./chat <model_name> <precision> <num_threads>
./chat LLaMA2_7B_chat INT4 8

• On GPU platforms

make chat -j
# ./chat <model_name> <precision>
./chat LLaMA2_7B_chat INT4

Experimental Features

Voice Chatbot [Demo]

TinyChatEngine offers versatile capabilities suitable for various applications. Additionally, we introduce a sophisticated voice chatbot. Explore our step-by-step guide here to seamlessly deploy a speech-to-speech chatbot locally on your device!

Related Projects

TinyEngine: Memory-efficient and High-performance Neural Network Library for Microcontrollers

SmoothQuant: Accurate and Efficient Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Models

AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration

Acknowledgement

llama.cpp

whisper.cpp

transformers