CVE-2022-27255 - Realtek eCos SDK SIP ALG buffer overflow
This repository contains the materials for the talk "Exploring the hidden attack surface of OEM IoT devices: pwning thousands of routers with a vulnerability in Realtekβs SDK for eCos OS.", which was presented at DEFCON30.
The contents of this repo include:
analysis: Automated firmware analysis to detect the presence of CVE-2022-27255 (Runanalyse_firmware.py).exploits_nexxt: PoC and exploit code. The PoC should work on every affected router, however the exploit code is specific for the Nexxt Nebula 300 Plus router.ghidra_scripts: Vulnerable function call searching script and CVE-2022-27255 detection script.DEFCON: Slide deck & poc video.
Vulnerable devices:
- Nexxt Nebula 300 Plus
- Tenda F6 V5.0
- Tenda F3 V3
- Tenda F9 V2.0
- Tenda AC5 V3.0
- Tenda AC6 V5.0
- Tenda AC7 V4.0
- Tenda A9 V3
- Tenda AC8 V2.0
- Tenda AC10 V3
- Tenda AC11 V2.0
- Tenda FH456 V4.0
- Zyxel NBG6615 V1.00
- Intelbras RF 301K V1.1.15
- Multilaser AC1200 RE018
- iBall 300M-MIMO (iB-WRB303N)
- Brostrend AC1200 extender
- MT-Link MT-WR850N
- MT-Link MT-WR950N
- Everest EWR-301
- D-Link DIR-822 h/w version B
- Speedefy K4
- Ultra-Link Wireless N300 Universal Range Extender
- Keo KLR 301
- QPCOM QP-WR347N
- NEXT 504N
- Nisuta NS-WIR303N (probably V2)
- Rockspace AC2100 Dual Band Wi-Fi Range Extender
- KNUP KP-R04
- Hikvision DS-3WR12-E
If you find a new vulnerable device, please submit a pull request.
Acknowledgements
- Octavio Gianatiempo (@ogianatiempo).
- Octavio Galland (@GallandOctavio)
- Javier Aguinaga (@pastaCLS)
- Emilio Couto (@ekio_jp)
Corrections:
- @munchkindev