politicaldata
A R package for acquiring and analyzing political data — including polls, election results, legislator information, and demographic data.
Author: G. Elliott Morris
For more, visit the package documentation website here, especially the the vignette.
For even more, see the package’s project description my blog or view the vignettes (vignettes area work in progress). You can find many examples of how these data are used in the real world via my interactive R course at DataCamp.com, “Analyzing Election and Polling Data in R”.
For even even more, I’m in the process of writing a detailed guide on using R for analyzing political data, *Analyzing Political Data in R *, that uses many of the functions and datasets from this package. The example use cases extend beyond those in the function documentation and this readme.
Installation
Install the politicaldata
package from CRAN:
# install politicaldata from CRAN
install.packages('politicaldata')
# load the politicaldata package
library(politicaldata)
As the landscape of online data and API calls is constantly changing,
the development version is likely to contain quicker bug fixes and
integration of new data. You can instill the dev version using the
remotes::install_github()
workflow outlined here:
To get the current development version from GitHub:
# install the remotes package if it's not already
if (!requireNamespace("remotes", quietly = TRUE)) {
install.packages("remotes")
}
# install dev version of politicaldata from github
remotes::install_github("elliottmorris/politicaldata")
# load the politicaldata package
library(politicaldata)
Usage
This package provides a variety of functions for quickly accessing different data sources used in political science and analytics. For example, you can download a data.frame of the DW-NOMINATE scores of congressional ideology computed by the VoteView project at UCLA:
# import the package
library(politicaldata)
# download the NOMINATE scores for the 116th House
house_ideo <- get_house_nominate(congress = 116)
# download the NOMINATE scores for the Senate in the 116th Congress
senate_ideo <- get_senate_nominate(congress = 116)
# take a look with dplyr::head()
suppressMessages(library(dplyr))
head(house_ideo[1:5])
#> congress chamber icpsr state_icpsr district_code
#> 1 116 House 20301 41 3
#> 2 116 House 21102 41 7
#> 3 116 House 21192 41 2
#> 4 116 House 21193 41 5
#> 5 116 House 21376 41 1
#> 6 116 House 21500 41 6
A list of functions:
get_house_nominate()
returns DW-NOMINATE ideology scores for each member of the U.S. House of Representatives for a specified congress, else every Representative ever.get_senate_nominate()
returns DW-NOMINATE ideology scores for each member of the U.S. Senate for a specified congress, else every Senator ever.trump_approval_polls_538()
returns a dataset of approval polls aggregated by the folks over at FiveThirtyEight.get_cap_mip()
returns a historical dataset of the aggregated responses to Gallup’s Most Important Problem questions, coded by major topic. Part of a suite of functions for obtaining data from the Comparative Agendas Project.
A list of datasets:
house_116
is a saved copy of the output fromget_house_nominate(congress=116)
run on the last day the package was updated (and thus should only be used for demos, unless you want outdated data).senate_116
is the same as the above, bur for the Senate. Downloaded viaget_senate_nominate(congress=116)
.us_polls_history
is a dataset of US presidential election polling from the 1980 through 2016 elections.house_results
is a dataset of results for elections to the US House of Representatives that occurred from 1976 to 2018pres_results_by_cd
is a dataset of results for presidential elections broken down by congressional district from 1990 to 2016
Vignettes
There are vignettes. They are in the package documentation. You can see them online in this repository or the docs website.
Suggested related packages:
Rvoteview
provides functions for obtaining roll call voting data, which can thus be analyzed using algorithms from thepscl
package.ropercenter
allows you import data from the Roper Center’s iPoll directly in R, given that you know the slug of the interested poll.fivethirtyeight
was developed to distribute the data behind the popular data journalism website, and thus will have some overlap. FiveThirtyEight also releases most of their data on GitHub.pollstR
provides a way to access the aggregate toplines from Huffington Post Pollster, which is sadly no longer being updated.
Contributions
You should feel free to suggest more data and/or functions to add, open issues, submit pull requests, etc.
Contact
You can reach me by opening an issue, on Twitter, or via email (but I’d prefer you to communicate primarily via GitHub).
License
This package is open source and released under the MIT License, which only stipulates that you must distribute the License alongside the package. For more details, click on “See License” at the top right of the repository.