Vue.js JWT Authentication
This example shows how to do JWT authentication in Vue.js apps. It uses Auth0's nodejs-jwt-authentication-sample, a NodeJS backend that serves Chuck Norris quotes.
Installation
Clone the repo and then install the server submodule and dependencies.
git submodule update --init
cd server
npm install
cd ..
npm installOnce the application scripts are in place, start the server (which will provide the quotes) using:
node server/server.jsAfterwards, open a second Terminal window and run the webpack development server. It will watch for changes with hot reloading:
npm run devImportant Snippets
The entry point for the app is at src/index.js. Here we import everything we need and set up routing.
// src/index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './components/App.vue'
import Home from './components/Home.vue'
import SecretQuote from './components/SecretQuote.vue'
import Signup from './components/Signup.vue'
import Login from './components/Login.vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import VueResource from 'vue-resource'
Vue.use(VueResource)
Vue.use(VueRouter)
import auth from './auth'
Vue.http.headers.common['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + localStorage.getItem('id_token');
// Check the user's auth status when the app starts
auth.checkAuth()
export var router = new VueRouter()
router.map({
'/home': {
component: Home
},
'secretquote': {
component: SecretQuote
},
'/login': {
component: Login
},
'/signup': {
component: Signup
}
})
router.redirect({
'*': '/home'
})
router.start(App, '#app')The Login and Signup Vue components are very similar and allow the user to enter their username and password.
<!-- src/components/Login.vue -->
<template>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4">
<h2>Log In</h2>
<p>Log in to your account to get some great quotes.</p>
<div class="alert alert-danger" v-if="error">
<p>{{ error }}</p>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input
type="text"
class="form-control"
placeholder="Enter your username"
v-model="credentials.username"
>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input
type="password"
class="form-control"
placeholder="Enter your password"
v-model="credentials.password"
>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-primary" @click="submit()">Access</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import auth from '../auth'
export default {
data() {
return {
credentials: {
username: '',
password: ''
},
error: ''
}
},
methods: {
submit() {
var credentials = {
username: this.credentials.username,
password: this.credentials.password
}
auth.login(this, credentials, 'secretquote')
}
}
}
</script>These components utilize the auth service.
// src/auth/index.js
import {router} from '../index'
const API_URL = 'http://localhost:3001/'
const LOGIN_URL = API_URL + 'sessions/create/'
const SIGNUP_URL = API_URL + 'users/'
export default {
user: {
authenticated: false
},
login(context, creds, redirect) {
context.$http.post(LOGIN_URL, creds, (data) => {
localStorage.setItem('id_token', data.id_token)
this.user.authenticated = true
if(redirect) {
router.go(redirect)
}
}).error((err) => {
context.error = err
})
},
signup(context, creds, redirect) {
context.$http.post(SIGNUP_URL, creds, (data) => {
localStorage.setItem('id_token', data.id_token)
this.user.authenticated = true
if(redirect) {
router.go(redirect)
}
}).error((err) => {
context.error = err
})
},
logout() {
localStorage.removeItem('id_token')
this.user.authenticated = false
},
checkAuth() {
var jwt = localStorage.getItem('id_token')
if(jwt) {
this.user.authenticated = true
}
else {
this.user.authenticated = false
}
},
getAuthHeader() {
return {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + localStorage.getItem('id_token')
}
}
}Finally, we can get protected Chuck Norris quotes with our SecretQuote component. This component is very similar to Home in which we are able to retrieve unprotected quotes. The difference is that SecretQuote attaches an Authorization header on the GET requests that are made from it.
<!-- src/components/SecretQuote.vue -->
<template>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-3">
<h1>Get a Secret Chuck Norris Quote!</h1>
<button class="btn btn-warning" v-on:click="getQuote()">Get a Quote</button>
<div class="quote-area" v-if="quote">
<h2><blockquote>{{ quote }}</blockquote></h2>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import auth from '../auth'
export default {
data() {
return {
quote: ''
}
},
methods: {
getQuote() {
this.$http
.get('http://localhost:3001/api/protected/random-quote', (data) => {
this.quote = data;
}, {
headers: auth.getAuthHeader()
})
.error((err) => console.log(err))
}
},
route: {
canActivate() {
return auth.user.authenticated
}
}
}
</script>What is Auth0?
Auth0 helps you to:
- Add authentication with multiple authentication sources, either social like Google, Facebook, Microsoft Account, LinkedIn, GitHub, Twitter, Box, Salesforce, amont others, or enterprise identity systems like Windows Azure AD, Google Apps, Active Directory, ADFS or any SAML Identity Provider.
- Add authentication through more traditional username/password databases.
- Add support for linking different user accounts with the same user.
- Support for generating signed Json Web Tokens to call your APIs and flow the user identity securely.
- Analytics of how, when and where users are logging in.
- Pull data from other sources and add it to the user profile, through JavaScript rules.
Create a Free Auth0 Account
- Go to Auth0 and click Sign Up.
- Use Google, GitHub or Microsoft Account to login.
Issue Reporting
If you have found a bug or if you have a feature request, please report them at this repository issues section. Please do not report security vulnerabilities on the public GitHub issue tracker. The Responsible Disclosure Program details the procedure for disclosing security issues.
Author
License
This project is licensed under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.