Authentication on AngularJS with JWTs
In this demo we'll show step by step how to add Authentication to your AngularJS app with an API that uses JWTs.
Running the example
This application has an AngularJS Frontend and a NodeJS backend
Frontend
In order to run the the AngularJS app, all you need to do is to start a server at that folder. I recommend using serve
for that. Just run:
npm install -g serve
bower install
serve
Then go to http://localhost:3000 and see the Frontend app running
Backend
The backend is made with node
, so you must have node
and npm
installed.
Then, just run node server.js
to start the server on the port 3001
.
Branches
In this repository you'll find several branches. Each of the branches represents one step taken to implement the Authentication.
1 - Start Branch
This is the starting point for the application.
If you go to http://localhost:3000/#/ you'll see the main page of the demo.
In there, you'll see 2 buttons to do 2 API calls:
- The first one, does an API call that doesn't require Authentication
- The second one does an API call that does require authentication
Try clicking both to see what happens.
2 - Authentication implemented in the Backend and UI in the FrontEnd
In this branch, we've added the UI for both the Signup and Login.
Also, we've implemented the Login and Signup on the Backend. It returns the JWT to the user.
3 - User Authentication Finished
In this branch, user Authentication works in the Frontend. You can see the Login and Signup implemented and working.
Go to http://localhost:3000/#/login to see the Login page and login. You'll see that if you click on the Call secure API
button, it'll still throw an error. That's because we need to send the JWT
on the Authorization
header. Let's do that!
4 - Sending JWTs on requests
Now, we've implemented sending the JWT on the Authorization
header on every request. Check it out here
Now, before logging in, try going to http://localhost:3000/#/. You should still see this page even though you're not logged in. Try clicking on the Call secure API
button and check that you still get the Unauthorized error. Now, go to the Login page and log in. Try clicking again on Call secure API
. Check that it's not returning a correct response since the Authorization
header is sent in every request.
5 - Restrict access to routes
In this section, we've restricted access to routes that require authentintication for anonymous users. Go to http://localhost:3000/#/ without being logged in and you'll see that you're redirected to the Login page. You can see the implementation for that here.