svg-to-image
Converts a string of SVG into an HTMLImageElement
using Blob
and URL.createObjectURL
. Falls back to encodeURIComponent
for unsupported browsers, such as Safari 8.0.
Install
npm install svg-to-image --save
Example
A common use case for this is rendering SVG to a 2D or WebGL canvas.
var svgToImage = require('svg-to-image')
var getContext = require('get-canvas-context')
// set up a new Canvas2D
var context = getContext('2d', {
width: 200, height: 200
})
var data = [
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="200px" height="200px">',
'<circle stroke-width="12" r="43" cx="50" cy="50" fill="none" stroke="#3A5"/>',
'<circle r="6" cx="59" cy="23" fill="#000"/>',
'<g stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1" stroke="#000" fill="none">',
'<path d="M36,36c5,0,3,2,8-1c1,2,1,3,3,2c3,0-6,7-3,8c-4-2-9,2-14-2c4-3,4-4,5-7c5,0,8,2,12,1"/>',
'<path fill="#000" d="M34,29h31c2,5,7,10,7,16l-8,1l8,1l-3,31l-5,-18l-11,18l5-34l-3-8z"/>',
'<path stroke-width="2" d="M27,48h23M28,49h21l-3,28h-14l-4,-28h5l3,28h3v-28h5l-2,28m3-4h-13m-1-5h16m0-5h-16m-1-5h18m0-5h-19"/>',
'</g>',
'<path stroke="#F00" stroke-width="1"/>',
'</svg>'
].join('\n')
svgToImage(data, function (err, image) {
if (err) throw err
// draw image to canvas
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0)
// append to DOM
var canvas = context.canvas
document.body.appendChild(context.canvas)
// open a PNG image the user can Right Click -> Save As
window.open(context.canvas.toDataURL('image/png'))
})
Result:
In Chrome and FireFox, you can also use this method for rendering DOM to canvas, by using <foreignObject>
and well-formatted HTML.
var data = [
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="200">',
'<foreignObject width="100%" height="100%">',
'<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="font-size:40px">',
'<em>I</em> like ',
'<span style="color:white; text-shadow:0 0 2px blue;">',
'cheese</span>',
'</div>',
'</foreignObject>',
'</svg>'
].join('\n')
Gotchas
- The
<svg>
element should have bothwidth
andheight
fields, otherwise it may lead to undefined results - Rendering DOM needs to be wrapped in
<foreignObject>
, be well-formatted, and the root element should use the correct XML namespace - Only latest Chrome and FireFox have been tested with
<foreignObject>
Usage
svgToImage(svg, [opt], [cb])
Converts the given svg
string data into an HTMLImageElement
, which can then be used to render to canvas.
You can optionally specify an opt.crossOrigin
string, or omit the opt
object.
The callback is called with (err, image)
parameters, where err
will be non-null in the case of a failure, and image
is the rendered image.
License
MIT, see LICENSE.md for details.