eudyptula-boot
eudyptula-boot boots a Linux kernel in a VM without a dedicated root
filesystem. The root filesystem is the underlying root filesystem (or
some pre-built chroot). This is a convenient way to do quick tests
with a custom kernel.
The name comes from Eudyptula which is a genus for penguins. This is also the name of a challenge for the Linux kernel.
This utility is aimed at development only. This is a hack. It relies on AUFS/overlayfs and 9P to build the root filesystem from the running system.
Also see this blog post for a quick presentation of this tool.
Usage
It is preferable to have a kernel with AUFS or OverlayFS enabled. Ubuntu and Debian kernels are patched to support AUFS. Since 3.18, vanilla kernels have OverlayFS built-in. Ubuntu kernels also come with OverlayFS support. Check you have one of those options:
CONFIG_AUFS_FS=y
CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS=y
CONFIG_OVERLAYFS_FS=y
Ensure you have the following options enabled (as a module or builtin):
CONFIG_9P_FS=y
CONFIG_NET_9P=y
CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE=y
To get a somewhat minimal configuration, have a look at the
minimal-configuration script.
Once compiled, the kernel needs to be installed in some work directory:
$ make modules_install install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$WORK INSTALL_PATH=$WORK
Then, boot your kernel with:
$ eudyptula-boot --kernel $WORK/vmlinuz-3.15.0~rc5-02950-g7e61329b0c26
Use --help to get additional available options.
Before booting the kernel, the path to GDB socket will be
displayed. You can use it by running gdb on vmlinux (which is
somewhere in the source tree):
$ gdb vmlinux
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.4.1-debian
Reading symbols from /home/bernat/src/linux/vmlinux...done.
(gdb) target remote /path/to/vm-eudyptula-gdb.pipe
Remote debugging using /path/to/vm-eudyptula-gdb.pipe
native_safe_halt () at /home/bernat/src/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:50
50 }
(gdb)
If you have modules, you also need to manually load debug symbols for them. In guest:
$ grep . /sys/module/vxlan/sections/{.text,.data,.bss}
/sys/module/vxlan/sections/.text:0xffffffffc0370000
/sys/module/vxlan/sections/.data:0xffffffffc0378000
/sys/module/vxlan/sections/.bss:0xffffffffc0378900
In GDB:
(gdb) add-symbol-file /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/net/vxlan.ko \
0xffffffffc0370000 \
-s .data 0xffffffffc0378000 \
-s .bss 0xffffffffc0378900
This can be automated with lx-symbols command if you source
vmlinux-gdb.py from a compiled kernel.
A serial port is also exported. It can be convenient for remote debugging of userland processes. More details can be found in this blog post (which also covers debugging the kernel).
QEMU monitor is also attached to a UNIX socket. You can use the following command to interact with it:
$ socat - UNIX:/path/to/vm-eudyptula-console.pipe
QEMU 2.0.0 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu)
You can also get something similar to guestfish:
$ eudyptula-boot --qemu="-drive file=someimage.qcow2,media=disk,if=virtio"
With --extra-gettys, you can allocate additional consoles. To access
one of them, use:
$ socat STDIO,echo=0,icanon=0 UNIX:/tmp/tmp.oCshB5ryj4/getty-1.pipe
Alternatives
Similar projects exist: