Baseline Models for MultiNLI Corpus
This is the code we used to establish baselines for the MultiNLI corpus introduced in A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inference.
Data
The MultiNLI and SNLI corpora are both distributed in JSON lines and tab separated value files. Both can be downloaded here.
Models
We present three baseline neural network models. These range from a bare-bones model (CBOW), to an elaborate model which has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the SNLI corpus (ESIM),
- Continuous Bag of Words (CBOW): in this model, each sentence is represented as the sum of the embedding representations of its
words. This representation is passed to a deep, 3-layers, MLP. Main code for this model is in
cbow.py
- Bi-directional LSTM: in this model, the average of the states of
a bidirectional LSTM RNN is used as the sentence representation. Main code for this model is in
bilstm.py
- Enhanced Sequential Inference Model (ESIM): this is our implementation of the Chen et al.'s (2017) ESIM, without ensembling with a TreeLSTM. Main code for this model is in
esim.py
We use dropout for regularization in all three models.
Training and Testing
Training settings
The models can be trained on three different settings. Each setting has its own training script.
-
To train a model only on SNLI data,
- Use
train_snli.py
. - Accuracy on SNLI's dev-set is used to do early stopping.
- Use
-
To train a model on only MultiNLI or on a mixture of MultiNLI and SNLI data,
- Use
train_mnli.py
. - The optional
alpha
flag determines what percentage of SNLI data is used in training. The default value for alpha is 0.0, which means the model will be only trained on MultiNLI data. - If
alpha
is a set to a value greater than 0 (and less than 1), analpha
percentage of SNLI training data is randomly sampled at the beginning of each epoch. - When using SNLI training data in this setting, we set
alpha
= 0.15. - Accuracy on MultiNLI's matched dev-set is used to do early stopping.
- Use
-
To train a model on a single MultiNLI genre,
- Use
train_genre.py
. - To use this training setting, you must call the
genre
flag and set it to a valid training genre (travel
,fiction
,slate
,telephone
,government
, orsnli
). - Accuracy on the dev-set for the chosen genre is used to do early stopping.
- Additionally, logs created with this training setting contain evaulation statistics by genre.
- You can also train a model on SNLI with this script if you desire genre specific statistics in your logs.
- Use
Command line flags
To start training with any of the training scripts, there are a couple of required command-line flags and an array of optional flags. The code concerning all flags can be found in parameters.py
. All the parameters set in parameters.py
are printed to the log file everytime the training script is launched.
Required flags,
model_type
: there are three model types in this repository,cbow
,bilstm
, andcbow
. You must state which model you want to use.model_name
: this is your experiment name. This name will be used the prefix the log and checkpoint files.
Optional flags,
datapath
: path to your directory with MultiNLI, and SNLI data. Default is set to "../data"ckptpath
: path to your directory where you wish to store checkpoint files. Default is set to "../logs"logpath
: path to your directory where you wish to store log files. Default is set to "../logs"emb_to_load
: path to your directory with GloVe data. Default is set to "../data"learning_rate
: the learning rate you wish to use during training. Default value is set to 0.0004keep_rate
: the hyper-parameter for dropout-rate.keep_rate
= 1 - dropout-rate. The default value is set to 0.5.seq_length
: the maximum sequence length you wish to use. Default value is set to 50. Sentences shorter thanseq_length
are padded to the right. Sentences longer thanseq-length
are truncated.emb_train
: boolean flag that determines if the model updates word embeddings during training. If called, the word embeddings are updated.alpha
: only used duringtrain_mnli
scheme. Determines what percentage of SNLI training data to use in each epoch of training. Default value set to 0.0 (which makes the model train on MultiNLI only).genre
: only used duringtrain_genre
scheme. Use this flag to set which single genre you wish to train on. Valid genres aretravel
,fiction
,slate
,telephone
,government
, orsnli
.test
: boolean used to test a trained model. Call this flag if you wish to load a trained model and test it on MultiNLI dev-sets* and SNLI test-set. When called, the best checkpoint will be used (see section on checkpoints for more details).
*Dev-sets are currently used for testing on MultiNLI since the test-sets have not be released.
Other parameters
Remaining parameters like the size of hidden layers, word embeddings, and minibatch can be changed directly in parameters.py
. The default hidden embedding and word embedding size is set to 300, the minibatch size (batch_size
in the code) is set to 32.
Sample commands
To execute all of the following sample commands, you must be in the "python" folder,
-
To train on SNLI data only, here is a sample command,
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:. python train_snli.py cbow petModel-0 --keep_rate 0.9 --seq_length 25 --emb_train
where the
model_type
flag is set tocbow
and can be swapped forbilstm
oresim
, and themodel_name
flag is set topetModel-0
and can be changed to whatever you please. -
Similarly, to train on a mixture MultiNLI and SNLI data, here is a sample command,
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:. python train_mnli.py bilstm petModel-1 --keep_rate 0.9 --alpha 0.15 --emb_train
where 15% of SNLI training data is randomly sampled at the beginning of each epoch.
-
To train on just the
travel
genre in MultiNLI data,PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:. python train_genre.py esim petModel-2 --genre travel --emb_train
Testing models
On dev set,
To test a trained model, simply add the test
flag to the command used for training. The best checkpoint will be loaded and used to evaluate the model's performance on the MultiNLI dev-sets, SNLI test-set, and the dev-set for each genre in MultiNLI.
For example,
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:. python train_genre.py esim petModel-2 --genre travel --emb_train --test
With the test
flag, the train_mnli.py
script will also generate a CSV of predictions for the unlabaled matched and mismatched test-sets.
Results for unlabeled test sets,
To get a CSV of predicted results for unlabeled test sets use predictions.py
. This script requires the same flags as the training scripts. You must enter the model_type
and model_name
, and the path to the saved checkpoint and log files if they are different from the default (the default is set to ../logs
for both paths).
Here is a sample command,
PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:. python predictions.py esim petModel-1 --alpha 0.15 --emb_train --logpath ../logs_keep --ckptpath ../logs_keep
This script will create a CSV with two columns: pairID and gold_label.
Checkpoints
We maintain two checkpoints: the most recent checkpoint and the best checkpoint. Every 500 steps, the most recent checkpoint is updated, and we test to see if the dev-set accuracy has improved by at least 0.04%. If the accuracy has gone up by at least 0.04%, then the best checkpoint is updated.
Annotation Tags
The script which was used to determine the percentage of annotation tags is available in this repository, within the subfolder "python" under the name "autotags.py". It takes a parsed corpus file (e.g., a dev set file) and reports the percentages of annotation tags in that file. You should also update your paths in the script to reflect your local file organization.
License
Copyright 2018, New York University
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.