A fast binary serialization framework
The goal of this crate is to provide fast, simple and easy binary serialization.
Benchmarks
See rust_serialization_benchmark for benchmarks.
Example
use std::borrow::Cow;
use speedy::{Readable, Writable, Endianness};
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Readable, Writable)]
enum Enum {
A,
B,
C,
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Readable, Writable)]
struct Struct< 'a > {
number: u64,
string: String,
vector: Vec< u8 >,
cow: Cow< 'a, [i64] >,
float: f32,
enumeration: Enum
}
fn main() {
let original = Struct {
number: 0x12345678ABCDEF00,
string: "A totally pointless string".to_owned(),
vector: vec![ 1, 2, 3 ],
cow: Cow::Borrowed( &[ 4, 5, 6 ] ),
float: 3.1415,
enumeration: Enum::C
};
let bytes = original.write_to_vec().unwrap();
let deserialized: Struct =
Struct::read_from_buffer( &bytes ).unwrap();
assert_eq!( original, deserialized );
}
Supported types
Out-of-box the following types are supported:
Type | Serialized as |
---|---|
u8 |
as-is |
u16 |
as-is |
u32 |
as-is |
u64 |
as-is |
usize |
u64 |
i8 |
as-is |
i16 |
as-is |
i32 |
as-is |
i64 |
as-is |
f32 |
as-is |
f64 |
as-is |
bool |
u8 , either 0 or 1 |
char |
u32 |
String |
{length: u32, bytes: [u8]} |
Cow<'a, str> |
{length: u32, bytes: [u8]} |
Vec<T> |
{length: u32, values: [T]} |
Cow<'a, [T]> |
{length: u32, values: [T]} |
HashMap<K, V> |
{length: u32, values: [K, V]} |
BTreeMap<K, V> |
{length: u32, values: [K, V]} |
HashSet<T> |
{length: u32, values: [T]} |
BTreeSet<T> |
{length: u32, values: [T]} |
Range<T> |
(T, T) |
RangeInclusive<T> |
(T, T) |
Option<T> |
(1_u8, T) or 0_u8 |
Result<T, E> |
(1_u8, T) or (0_u8, E) |
() |
nothing |
(T) |
as-is |
(T, T) |
as-is |
(T, .., T) |
as-is |
enum s |
{tag: u32, variant: T} |
AtomicU8 |
u8 |
AtomicI8 |
i8 |
AtomicU16 |
u16 |
AtomicI16 |
i16 |
AtomicU32 |
u32 |
AtomicI32 |
i32 |
AtomicU64 |
u64 |
AtomicI64 |
i64 |
NonZeroU32 |
u32 |
std::net::Ipv4Addr |
u32 |
std::net::Ipv6Addr |
u128 |
std::net::IpAddr |
{is_ipv4: u8, value: {u32 or u128}} |
std::time::Duration |
{secs: u64, subsec_nanos: u32} |
std::time::SystemTime |
std::time::Duration since UNIX_EPOCH |
uuid::Uuid |
[u8; 16] |
These are stable and will not change in the future.
Field attributes
#[speedy(length = $expr)]
Can be used on most standard containers to specify the field's length. Can refer to any of the previous fields.
For example:
use speedy::{Readable, Writable};
#[derive(Readable, Writable)]
struct Struct {
byte_count: u8,
#[speedy(length = byte_count / 4)]
data: Vec< u32 >
}
Before serializing you need to make sure that whatever is set as length
is equal to the .len()
of the field; if it's not then you will get
an error when trying to serialize it.
Setting this attribute changes the serialization format as follows:
Type | Serialized as |
---|---|
Vec<T> |
[T] |
Cow<'a, [T]> |
[T] |
String |
[u8] |
Cow<'a, str> |
[u8] |
HashMap<K, V> |
[K, V] |
BTreeMap<K, V> |
[K, V] |
HashSet<T> |
[T] |
BTreeSet<T> |
[T] |
#[speedy(length_type = $ty)]
Can be used to specify the exact size of the implicit length field of a container as it is read or written.
Possible values:
u7
(same as u8, but restricted to 7 bits foru64_varint
compatibility)u8
u16
u32
(default)u64_varint
#[speedy(varint)]
Can be used only on u64
fields. Forces the field to be serialized as a varint.
#[speedy(skip)]
Skips a given field when reading and writing.
#[speedy(default_on_eof)]
If an EOF is encountered when reading this field its value will be set to the default value for its type and the EOF will be ignored.
#[speedy(constant_prefix = $expr)]
Specifies a static string of bytes which will be written or has to be present when reading before a given field.
Enum attributes
#[speedy(tag_type = $ty)]
Can be used to specify the exact size of the enum's tag as it is read or written.
Possible values:
u7
(same as u8, but restricted to 7 bits foru64_varint
compatibility)u8
u16
u32
(default)u64_varint
#[speedy(peek_tag)]
An enum marked with this attribute will not consume its tag value when reading from a stream, nor will it write its own tag when writing.
Enum variant attributes
#[speedy(tag = $expr)]
Specifies a preset tag value to be used for a given enum variant.
License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.