Clusterfck
A js cluster analysis library. Includes Hierarchical (agglomerative) clustering and K-means clustering. Demo here.
Install
For node.js:
npm install clusterfck
Or grab the browser file
K-means
var clusterfck = require("clusterfck");
var colors = [
[20, 20, 80],
[22, 22, 90],
[250, 255, 253],
[0, 30, 70],
[200, 0, 23],
[100, 54, 100],
[255, 13, 8]
];
// Calculate clusters.
var clusters = clusterfck.kmeans(colors, 3);
The second argument to kmeans
is the number of clusters you want (default is Math.sqrt(n/2)
where n
is the number of vectors). It returns an array of clusters, for this example:
[
[[200,0,23], [255,13,8]],
[[20,20,80], [22,22,90], [0,30,70], [100,54,100]],
[[250,255,253]]
]
Classification
For classification, instantiate a new Kmeans() object.
var kmeans = new clusterfck.Kmeans();
// Calculate clusters.
var clusters = kmeans.cluster(colors, 3);
// Calculate cluster index for a new data point.
var clusterIndex = kmeans.classify([0, 0, 225]);
Serialization
The toJSON() and fromJSON() methods are available for serialization.
// Serialize centroids to JSON.
var json = kmeans.toJSON();
// Deserialize centroids from JSON.
kmeans = kmeans.fromJSON(json);
// Calculate cluster index from a previously serialized set of centroids.
var clusterIndex = kmeans.classify([0, 0, 225]);
Initializing with Existing Centroids
// Take existing centroids, perhaps from a database?
var centroids = [ [ 35.5, 31.5, 85 ], [ 250, 255, 253 ], [ 227.5, 6.5, 15.5 ] ];
// Initialize constructor with centroids.
var kmeans = new clusterfck.Kmeans(centroids);
// Calculate cluster index.
var clusterIndex = kmeans.classify([0, 0, 225]);
Accessing Centroids and K value
After clustering or loading via fromJSON(), the calculated centers are accessible via the centroids property. Similarly, the K-value can be derived via centroids.length.
// Calculate clusters.
var clusters = kmeans.cluster(colors, 3);
// Access centroids, an array of length 3.
var centroids = kmeans.centroids;
// Access k-value.
var k = centroids.length;
Hierarchical
var clusterfck = require("clusterfck");
var colors = [
[20, 20, 80],
[22, 22, 90],
[250, 255, 253],
[100, 54, 255]
];
var clusters = clusterfck.hcluster(colors);
hcluster
returns an object that represents the hierarchy of the clusters with left
and right
subtrees. The leaf clusters have a value
property which is the vector from the data set.
{
"left": {
"left": {
"left": {
"value": [22, 22, 90]
},
"right": {
"value": [20, 20, 80]
},
},
"right": {
"value": [100, 54, 255]
},
},
"right": {
"value": [250, 255, 253]
}
}
Distance metric and linkage
Specify the distance metric, one of "euclidean"
(default), "manhattan"
, and "max"
. The linkage criterion is the third argument, one of "average"
(default), "single"
, and "complete"
.
var tree = clusterfck.hcluster(colors, "euclidean", "single");