Xiu is a simple,high performance and secure live media server written in pure Rust, it now supports popular live protocols like RTMP/RTSP/HLS/HTTP-FLV, you can deploy it as a stand-alone server or a cluster using the relay feature.
Features
- Support multiple platforms(Linux/MacOS/Windows).
- Support RTMP.
- Support for publishing or subscribing H.264/AAC streams.
- Support GOP cache which can be configured in the configuration file.
- Support for protocol conversion from RTMP to HTTP-FLV/HLS.
- Support cluster.
- Support RTSP.
- Support for publishing or subscribing H.265/H.264/AAC stream over both TCP(Interleaved) and UDP.
- Support for protocol conversion from RTSP to RTMP/HLS/HTTP-FLV.
- Support HTTP-FLV/HLS protocols(Transferred from RTMP/RTSP).
- Support configuring the service using command line or a configuration file.
- Support HTTP API/Notifications.
- Support querying stream information.
- Support notification of stream status.
- Support token authentications.
- Support recording live streams into HLS files(m3u8+ts).
Preparation
Install Rust and Cargo
Install and run
There are two ways to install xiu :
- Using cargo to install
- Building from source
Install using cargo
Issue the following command to install xiu:
cargo install xiu
Start the service with the following command to get help:
xiu -h
A secure and easy to use live media server, hope you love it!!!
Usage: xiu [OPTIONS]
Options:
-c, --config <path> Specify the xiu server configuration file path.
-r, --rtmp <port> Specify the RTMP listening port(e.g.:1935).
-t, --rtsp <port> Specify the rtsp listening port.(e.g.:554)
-f, --httpflv <port> Specify the HTTP-FLV listening port(e.g.:8080).
-s, --hls <port> Specify the HLS listening port(e.g.:8081).
-l, --log <level> Specify the log level. [possible values: trace, debug, info, warn, error, debug]
-h, --help Print help
-V, --version Print version
Build from souce
Clone Xiu
git clone https://github.com/harlanc/xiu.git
use master branch
Build
We use makefile to build xiu and revelant libraries.
-
Using make local to build local source codes:
make local && make build
-
Using make online to pull the online crates codes and build:
make online && make build
Run
cd ./xiu/target/release or ./xiu/target/debug
./xiu -h
CLI
Instructions
You can use command line to configure the xiu server easily. You can specify to configure xiu using configuration file or from the command lines.
Configure using file
xiu -c configuration_file_path
Configure using command line
xiu -r 1935 -t 5544 -f 8080 -s 8081 -l info
How to Configure the configuration file
RTMP
[rtmp]
enabled = true
port = 1935
# pull streams from other server node.
[rtmp.pull]
enabled = false
address = "192.168.0.1"
port = 1935
# push streams to other server node.
[[rtmp.push]]
enabled = true
address = "localhost"
port = 1936
[[rtmp.push]]
enabled = true
address = "192.168.0.3"
port = 1935
RTSP
[rtsp]
enabled = false
port = 5544
HTTPFLV
[httpflv]
# true or false to enable or disable the feature
enabled = true
# listening port
port = 8081
HLS
[hls]
# true or false to enable or disable the feature
enabled = true
# listening port
port = 8080
# need record the live stream or not
need_record = true
Log
[log]
level = "info"
[log.file]
# write log to file or not(Writing logs to file or console cannot be satisfied at the same time).
enabled = true
# set the rotate
rotate = "hour" #[day,hour,minute]
# set the path where the logs are saved
path = "./logs"
Configuration examples
I edit some configuration files under the following path which can be used directly:
xiu/application/xiu/src/config
It contains the following 4 files:
config_rtmp.toml //enable rtmp only
config_rtmp_hls.toml //enable rtmp and hls
config_rtmp_httpflv.toml //enable rtmp and httpflv
config_rtmp_httpflv_hls.toml //enable all the 3 protocols
Scenarios
Push
Push RTMP
You can use two ways:
-
Use OBS to push a live rtmp stream
-
Or use FFmpeg to push a rtmp stream:
ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i test.mp4 -c:a copy -c:v copy -f flv -flvflags no_duration_filesize rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test
Push RTSP
-
Over TCP(Interleaved mode)
ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i test.mp4 -c:v copy -c:a copy -rtsp_transport tcp -f rtsp rtsp://127.0.0.1:5544/live/test
-
Over UDP
ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i test.mp4 -c:v copy -c:a copy -f rtsp rtsp://127.0.0.1:5544/live/test
Play
Use ffplay to play the rtmp/rtsp/httpflv/hls live stream:
ffplay -i rtmp://localhost:1935/live/test
ffplay -i rtsp://127.0.0.1:5544/live/test
ffplay -rtsp_transport tcp -i rtsp://127.0.0.1:5544/live/test
ffplay -i http://localhost:8081/live/test.flv
ffplay -i http://localhost:8080/live/test/test.m3u8
Relay - Static push
The configuration files are as follows:
The configuration file of Service 1 named config.toml:
[rtmp]
enabled = true
port = 1935
[[rtmp.push]]
enabled = true
address = "localhost"
port = 1936
The configuration file of Service 2 named config_push.toml:
[rtmp]
enabled = true
port = 1936
Run the 2 services:
./xiu config.toml
./xiu config_push.toml
Use the above methods to push rtmp live stream to service 1, then the stream can be pushed to service 2 automatically, you can play the same live stream from both the two services:
ffplay -i rtmp://localhost:1935/live/test
ffplay -i rtmp://localhost:1936/live/test
Relay - Static pull
The configuration file are as follows:
The configuration file of Service 1 named config.toml:
[rtmp]
enabled = true
port = 1935
The configuration file of Service 2 named config_pull.toml:
[rtmp]
enabled = true
port = 1936
[rtmp.pull]
enabled = false
address = "localhost"
port = 1935
Run the 2 services:
./xiu config.toml
./xiu config_pull.toml
Use the above methods to push live stream to service 1, when you play the stream from serivce 2, it will pull the stream from service 1:
ffplay -i rtmp://localhost:1935/live/test
ffplay -i rtmp://localhost:1936/live/test
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Thanks
Others
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