mysqldump-secure

ATTENTION

Please upgrade to the latest version in order to be notified about the OpenSSL SMIME Bug in case you are affected.

GIT NOTE:

WHEN CLONING VIA GIT, MAKE SURE TO ALWAYS CHECK OUT THE LATEST TAG. THE MASTER BRANCH IS ALWAYS UNDER DEVELOPMENT AND THEREFORE UNSTABLE.

Mysqldump-secure is a POSIX compliant wrapper script for mysqldump with many features and very strong security in mind. It will backup every available database (which is readable by the specified user) as a separate file with the possibility to opt out via blacklisting. Dumped databases can optionally be piped directly to gzip or openssl in order to compress and/or encrypt the backup. Encryption is done before the file is written to disk to avoid possible race conditions (See documentation for more info about security measurements).

Find the project website at https://mysqldump-secure.org Find the whole post at https://www.everythingcli.org

Runs on

_{(If the script runs on any other system not mentioned here, please drop me a note.)}

Rock-stable and well tested

Every push to mysqldump-secure triggers travis-ci which will run hundreds of all kinds of tests against the new code and stress the tool in every possible way with every possible config.

You can find the tests within the test folder including an automated setup to get a master-slave server with SSL encryption setup. Thoses tests can also be run locally.

See https://travis-ci.org/cytopia/mysqldump-secure for checks in action and test for a description about the tests.

1. Features

Primary Features

Encryption (hybrid encryption: RSA and AES via openssl smime - no password needed)
Compression (gzip, pigz, bzip2, pbzip2, lzop, lzma, xz)
Tmpwatch integration (tmpwatch or tmpreaper)
Transaction-safe / Consistent backups across tables (for DBs with: InnoDB only-, mixed- and non-InnoDB- tables)
Conditional mysqldump options (e.g.: apply --quick only on DBs > 200MB)
Security (various built-in checks and precautions)
SSL Remote Backups
Nagios / Icinga monitoring integration (via check_mysqldump-secure)

Secondary Features

Custom mysqldump options
Master/Slave recognition
Blacklisting
Whitelisting
File logging
Self validation
Rock stable (see travis for hundreds of checks)
100% POSIX compliant

2. Installation

2.1 Linux, BSD and OSX

wget https://github.com/cytopia/mysqldump-secure/archive/0.16.5.tar.gz -O - | tar -xz
cd mysqldump-secure
./configure
make
sudo make install

2.2 OSX

brew tap cytopia/tap
brew install mysqldump-secure

For more detailed instructions go to the Install guidelines

3. Configuration

There are two separate configuration files:

The first one is to setup the MySQL credentials and the second one configures the behavior of how to backup the databases.

You do not need to worry about file permissions or directories. The script will auto-check the following options and adjust them as required:

Logfile exists
Logfile is writeable
Auto creation of logfile
Logging turned off automatically
Destination dir exists
Destination dir is writeable
Auto creation of destination dir
Required system binaries exist
MySQL credentials are valid

For more detailed instructions go to the Setup guidelines

4. Usage

4.1 Usage

Usage: mysqldump-secure [--conf] [--cron] [--test] [-v[v]]
       mysqldump-secure --help
       mysqldump-secure --version

When invoked without any arguments, it will start dumping databases as
defined in mysqldump-secure.conf.

  --conf          Pass a different configuration file than the default one.
                  E.g.: --conf=/etc/mysqldump-secure-alt.conf

  --cron          Use for cron run. It will only output errors and warnings
                  and will silence all info, debug and trace output.

  --test          Test requirements and exit.
                  Combine with -v or -vv for more verbose output.

  -v              Show debug output.
                  Specify twice (-vv) to also show trace output.
                  Can be combined with --conf  and --test

  -vv             Show debug and trace output.
                  Can be combined with --conf  and --test

  --help          Show this help screen.

  --version       Show version information.


Exit codes

  0               All fine, no fatals, no errors and no warnings occured.
  1               Warnings occured, but all dumps were successfull.
  2               Errors occured, but all dumps were successfull.
  3               Failed. Mysqldump encountered errors.
  4               Abort. The program aborted, due to missing requirements,
                  wrong arguments or a misconfiguration.

Further reading

See 'man mysqldump-secure' for more help.
Visist http://mysqldump-secure.org and browse documentation.

4.2 Default

Test if everything is configured correctly:

mysqldump-secure --test -vv

Manual run from commmand line:

mysqldump-secure -v

Run from within cron

mysqldump-secure --cron

4.3 Custom config

It is possible to have multiple instances of mysqldump-secure on your machine via different config files. Imagine the case you want to have some sensitive dumps encrypted and others should be dumped in plain. You can achieve this by using two configuration files and the IGNORE blocks of each respective config to exclude the other ones.

Test if everything is configured correctly in the specified config:

mysqldump-secure --test --config=/etc/mysqldump-secure.encrypted.conf

Manual run from commmand line:

mysqldump-secure --config=/etc/mysqldump-secure.encrypted.conf

Run from within cron

mysqldump-secure --cron --config=/etc/mysqldump-secure.encrypted.conf

4.4 Test run

$ mysqldump-secure --test -v
[INFO]  (OPT): Logging enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Log level: 3
[DEBUG] (OPT): Logfile: /var/log/mysqldump-secure.log
[DEBUG] (CFG): Destination dir: /var/mysqldump-secure
[DEBUG] (CFG): Using file Prefix: 2016-03-09_10-07__
[INFO]  (OPT): MySQL SSL connection enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): MySQL SSL arguments: --ssl-ca=/etc/mysql.ca.pem.
[INFO]  (OPT): Compression enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Compression arguments: gzip -9 --stdout
[INFO]  (OPT): Encryption enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Encryption algorithm: -aes256
[INFO]  (OPT): Deletion enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Deleting files older than 2 days. Using: tmpwatch
[INFO]  (OPT): Nagios log enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Nagios logfile: /var/log/mysqldump-secure.nagios.log
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server connection: 127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server connection: Using SSL (Cipher in use is DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384)
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server version:    MariaDB 10.1.11-MariaDB-log Homebrew
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server hostname:   notebook.home.lan:3306
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server rep type:   master

4.5 Example run

$ mysqldump-secure -v
[INFO]  (OPT): Logging enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Log level: 3
[DEBUG] (OPT): Logfile: /var/log/mysqldump-secure.log
[DEBUG] (CFG): Destination dir: /var/mysqldump-secure
[DEBUG] (CFG): Using file Prefix: 2016-03-09_10-13__
[INFO]  (OPT): MySQL SSL connection enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): MySQL SSL arguments: --ssl-ca=/etc/mysql.ca.pem.
[INFO]  (OPT): Compression enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Compression arguments: gzip -9 --stdout
[INFO]  (OPT): Encryption enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Encryption algorithm: -aes256
[INFO]  (OPT): Deletion enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Deleting files older than 2 days. Using: tmpwatch
[INFO]  (OPT): Nagios log enabled
[DEBUG] (OPT): Nagios logfile: /var/log/mysqldump-secure.nagios.log
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server connection: 127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server connection: Using SSL (Cipher in use is DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384)
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server version:    MariaDB 10.1.11-MariaDB-log Homebrew
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server hostname:   notebook.home.lan:3306
[DEBUG] (SRV): MySQL server rep type:   master
[DEBUG] (SQL): Retrieving list of databases... 9
[INFO]  (SQL): 1/9 Dumping:  db_InnoDB_and_MyISAM (19.90 MB) (compressed) (encrypted) (--lock-tables) (--skip-quick) 0 sec
[INFO]  (SQL): 2/9 Dumping:  db_InnoDB_only (10.52 MB) (compressed) (encrypted) (--single-transaction) (--skip-quick) 1 sec
[INFO]  (SQL): 3/9 Dumping:  db_MyISAM_only (9.38 MB) (compressed) (encrypted) (--lock-tables) (--skip-quick) 0 sec
[INFO]  (SQL): 4/9 Skipping: information_schema (ignored)
[INFO]  (SQL): 5/9 Skipping: my_empty_db1 (DB is empty)
[INFO]  (SQL): 6/9 Skipping: my_empty_db2 (DB is empty)
[INFO]  (SQL): 7/9 Dumping:  mysql (0.62 MB) (compressed) (encrypted) (--lock-tables) (--skip-quick) 0 sec
[INFO]  (SQL): 8/9 Skipping: performance_schema (ignored)
[INFO]  (SQL): 9/9 Skipping: test (DB is empty)
[DEBUG] (RUN): Dumping finished (OK: 4 dbs, IGN: 5 dbs, ERR: 0, TOTAL: 9)
[DEBUG] (RUN): Took 2 seconds
[DEBUG] (RUN): Total size dumped: 40.42 MB
[INFO]  (RUN): Deleting files older than 2 days ... 4
[INFO]  removing file /var/mysqldump-secure/2016-03-07_01-52__db_InnoDB_and_MyISAM.sql.gz.enc
[INFO]  removing file /var/mysqldump-secure/2016-03-07_01-52__db_InnoDB_only.sql.gz.enc
[INFO]  removing file /var/mysqldump-secure/2016-03-07_01-52__db_MyISAM_only.sql.gz.enc
[INFO]  removing file /var/mysqldump-secure/2016-03-07_01-52__mysql.sql.gz.enc
[DEBUG] (RUN): Writing nagios logfile
[OK]    Finished successfully

5. Documentation

File	Description
https://mysqldump-secure.org	Project homepage
https://www.everythingcli.org	Blog post: General thoughts and initial idea for this project.
Installation	Different ways to install mysqldump-secure
Requirements	What tools are required to run mysqldump-secure
Configuration	How to configure mysqldump-secure
Security	Information and usage about security measurements
Compression	Information and usage about compression
Encryption	Information and usage about the used encryption
Examples	Some command line examples such as mass importing databases back into the server

6. Contribution

Contributors are welcome.

If the script runs on an operating system productively, which is currently not yet included at the top of this document, please let me know, so I can add it for reference.

If you use the script, star it or let me know somehow.

If you like have a look at the Contributing Guidelines and see if there is anything you would like to take care of.

7. License

8. Version

For a complete list of verion see CHANGELOG

cytopia/mysqldump-secure

cytopia

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