xpresso

The pythonic way to code in Java.

xpresso is a Java library inspired by Python. It allows a (near) line-into-line rewrite of a Python code into Java. It's also a great way to prototype your algorithms directly in Java.

xpresso implements in Java familiar pythonic methods (e.g., len, enumerate, split/join, slicing) and coding paradigms (e.g., everything is iterable, list comprehensions, generators, lambda expressions, filtering iterables using predicates and modifying them using functions).

xpresso also offers multiple useful tools, usually one-liners, that save developer's time and make the code more readable: x.String, x.Object, x.Function, x.memo, x.WebService, x.MapReduce, x.go, x.timer, x.Json, x.mysql, x.csv and others.

xpresso: less boilerplate, more fun, more work done.

License: [MIT] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wikei/MIT_License).

Usage

import com.wantedtech.common.xpresso.x;

x.print("Hello World!");

Main features

Types similar to pythonic ones

import com.wantedtech.common.xpresso.types.*;

Imports: set, dict, list, tuple, DefaultDict, OrderedDict, Bag, HappyFile, HappySQL

Slicable and iterable str type

str city = x.str("New York City");

x.print(city.slice(4,8));

Console: York

for (String character : city)
	x.print(character);

Console: N
e
w

Y
o
r
k

One-line file open

Python:

with open("name.txt","r","utf-8") as f:
	#do stuff

xpresso:

try (HappyFile f = x.open("name.txt","r","utf-8")) {
	//do stuff
}

Works for write/read/append in both text and binary mode.

As in Python, a file opened for reading in text mode is an Iterable of strings:

Python:

for line in f:
	print line

xpresso:

for (String line : f)
	x.print(line);

Tuples

Python:

my_car = ("Honda", "red", 2010, True)

xpresso:

tuple myCar = x.tuple("Honda", "red", 2010, true);

Dynamic name assignment to tuple elements:

myCar.name("make","color","year","good");
x.print(myCar.get("good"),myCar.get("make"),myCar.get("year"));

Console: true Honda 2010

If name method has not yet been called, but get(someName) is called for the first time, then the returned value will be get(i), where i is the smallest index of a remaining unnamed element in the tuple. All the subsequent calls for the same value someName, the same element i will be returned by get(someName).

You can also define and use a typed version of tuple. For example:

tuple3<String,String,Integer> myCar = x.tuple3("Honda", "red", 2010);

String myCarMake = myCar.left;
String myCarColor = myCar.middle;
Integer myCarYear = myCar.right;

tuple2<String,tuple3<String,String,Integer>> item = x.tuple2("car",myCar);

String type = item.key; //or, alternatively String type = item.left;
tuple3<String,String,Integer> car = item.value; //or, alternatively tuple3<String,String,Integer> car = item.right;

Neat standard object creation

Python:

trips = ["Dubai","New York","London","Paris","Moscow","London","Saint-Petersburg","New York"]

russian_cities = set(["Moscow","Saint-Petersburg"])

rank = dict(("Moscow":30),("Saint-Petersburg":15),("New York":20),("London":10),("Paris":5),("Dubai":32))

xpresso:

list<String> trips = x.list("Dubai","New York","London","Paris","Moscow","London","Saint-Petersburg","New York");

set<String> russianCities = x.set("Moscow","Saint-Petersburg");

dict<Integer> rank = x.dict(x.tuple("Moscow",30),x.tuple("Saint-Petersburg",15),x.tuple("New York",20),x.tuple("London",10),x.tuple("Paris",5),x.tuple("Dubai",32));

Functions and predicates

import com.wantedtech.common.functional.*

Function<Object, String> toUpperCaseFun = new Function<Object, String>() {
	public String apply(Object value) {
		return value.toString().toUpperCase();
	}
};

list<String> tripsUp = x.map(toUpperCaseFun, trips);
x.print(tripsUp);

Console: [DUBAI, NEW YORK, LONDON, PARIS, MOSCOW, LONDON, SAINT-PETERSBURG, NEW YORK]

Predicate<Object> containsO = new Predicate<Object>() {
	public Boolean apply(Object value) {
		return x.String("o").in(value.toString()) ? true : false;
	}
};

list<String> tripsO = x.filter(containsO, trips);
x.print(tripsO);

Console: [New York, London, Moscow, London, New York]

You don't need to define a new Function class every time you want to transform an iterable in a certain way. You can use the x.Function that automagically wraps any static method of any Java class into a Function:

Function<String,String> myUpper = x.Function(String.class, "toUpperCase");

iterable = x.map(myUpper, iterable);

The x.Function method can also wrap static methods that take several arguments:

Function<tuple3<String,Integer,Boolean>,Double> mySomeFunc = x.Function(Some.class, "someStaticMethod");

Function<tuple3<String,Integer,Boolean>,Double> myOtherFunc = x.Function(Other.class, "someOtherMethod");

Function<tuple3<String,Integer,Boolean>,Double> funcToUse;
if (someCondition) {
	funcToUse = mySomeFunc;
} else {
	funcToUse = myOtherFunc;
}

double sum;
for (element : iterable) {
	sum += funcToUse.apply(x.tuple3(element,intParam,boolParam));
}

If in a certain class there're more than one static method with the same name, you need to specify which one of them you want to wrap by providing parameter types:

Function<tuple3<String,Integer,Boolean>,Double> mySomeFunc = x.Function(Some.class, "someStaticMethod", String.class, Integer.class, Boolean.class);

Lambda expressions

Python:

best_cities = reversed(sorted(item for item in rank.items(),lambda x: x[0]))

xpresso:

list<String> bestCities = x.reverse(x.sort(yield().forEach(rank.items()),x.lambdaF("x: x[0]")));

More complex lambda expressions:

Predicate<Object> pr = x.lambdaP("x : f0(f1(x[1])) == '''new york'''",x.lower,x.strip);

Function<Object,Integer> squareFun = x.lambdaF("x : x * x");

Function<Object,Integer> fun = x.lambdaF("x : x[0] * 10 * (x[1] - f0(x[2])))",squareFun);

Function chains:

Function<Object,Integer> incrementFun = x.lambdaF("x : x + 1");
Function<Object,Integer> squareFun = x.lambdaF("x : x * x");

Function<Object,Integer> chainFun = x.chain(incrementFun,squareFun);

chainFun will first increment, then square its input. x.chain(...) can take more than two functions as argument. The last function in the chain has to return the value of the desired output type.

List comprehensions

Python:

foreign_trips_lower = [city.lower() for city in trips if city not in russian_cities]

xpresso:

list<String> foreignTripsLower = x.list(x.<String>yield().apply(x.lower).forEach(trips).unless(x.in(russianCities)));

Python:

cool_cities = dict([(city.upper(),true) for (city, score) in rank.items() if score > 5])

xpresso:

dict<Integer> coolCities = x.dict(x.yield("city","_").apply(x.upper).replace(true).where("city","score").in(rank.items()).when(x.lambdaP("city, score : score > 20")));

Python:

evals = [True if value == "good" else False for value in some_list]

xpresso:

list<Boolean> evals = x.list(x.<Boolean>yield().replace(true).when(x.lambdaP("x : x == '''good'''")).replaceOtherwise(false).forEach(someList));

You can use list comprehensions to extract properties from element objects:

class PlannedTrip {
    int year;
    String city;
    
    public PlannedTrip(int year, String city) {
        this.year = year;
        this.city = city;
    }
 
    public int getYear() { return year; }
    public String getCity() { return city; }
}

list<PlannedTrip> plans = x.list(new PlannedTrip(2015, "Moscow"), new PlannedTrip(2016, "Paris"));

list<tuple> plansData = x.list(x.yield("year", "city").where("year", "city").in(plans));

x.print(plansData);

Console: [(2015, Moscow), (2016, Paris)]

You can also filter the extracted values in the same expression:

list<tuple> plansData = x.list(x.yield("year", "city").where("year", "city").in(plans).when(x.lambdaP("year, city : year > 2015)));

x.print(plansData);

Console: [(2016, Paris)]

RESTful web services

Let's suppose we have an object of a class SomeMath which has two methods we would like to publish on the network as RESTful web services, getSum and getProduct:

public class SomeMath() {
	public Double getSum(Double[] values) { //we want to publish this one
		return x.sum(values);
	}
	public Double getProduct(Double x, Double y) {//and this one
		return x * y;
	}
	public Double anotherMethod(Double somethingElse) {//but not this one
		return somethingElse;
	}
}

In order to convert our SomeMath class into a web service, we simply need to first annotate our two methods we want to call from the network with the @ExposeAs annotation, and then start our web service:

public class SomeMath() {
	public Double getSum(@ExposeAs("values") Double[] values) {
		return x.sum(values);
	}
	public Double getProduct(@ExposeAs("x") Double x, @ExposeAs("y") Double y) {
		return x * y;
	}
	public Double anotherMethod(Double somethingElse) {
		return somethingElse;
	}
}

WebService ws = x.WebService(new SomeMath(), 8080).start();

That's all! Our web service is up and running. Let's test it. Open the following url in your browser:

http://localhost:8080/SomeMath/getSum?values=5&values=6&values=7

The output:

18.0

Now open the following url:

http://localhost:8080/SomeMath/getProduct?x=5&y=10

The output:

50.0

If a method returns an output type of more complex classes such as Java's standard Map and List, or xpresso's own list and dict, the output will be a corresponding JSON string.

Generators

Python:

def firstn(n):
	num = 0
	while num < n:
		yield num
		num += 1

for i in firstn(500000):
	print i

xpresso:

public Generator<Integer> firstn (final int n) {
	return new Generator<Integer>() {
		public void generate() {
			int num = 0;
			while (num < n) {
				yield(num);
				num++;
			}
		}
	};
}

for (int i : firstn(500000)) 
	x.print(i);

Memoization

As a quick example, let xerox be a Function object whose method apply copies the string "hello" the given number count of times:

Function<Integer, String> xerox = new Function<Integer, String>() {
	public String apply(Integer count) {
		return x.String("hello").times(count);
	}
};

It's a long to execute function for large values of count.

In order to avoid the long computation for the same value of count, we first create a cached version of xerox using x.memo:

Function<Integer,String> cachedXerox = x.memo(xerox);

The first call of the function. The computation takes a very long time:

x.timer.start();
String copies = cachedXerox.apply(5000000);
x.print(x.timer.stop());

Console: 18.898s

The second call with the same value of count, the result is instantaneous:

x.timer.start();
String moreCopies = cachedXerox.apply(5000000);
x.print(x.timer.stop());

Console: 0.0s

x.memo can be used to cache methods of object of any Java type, not only Function. Notice the usage of the standard x.timer: no additional timer object needs to be created.

Concurrency (beta)

Concurrency in xpresso is inspired by Go and, as a consequence, is extremely simple. First, define a worker as an instance of Predicate:

Predicate<Channel<Integer>> worker = new Predicate<Channel<Integer>>() {
	public Boolean apply(Channel<Integer> channel) {
		while (some_condition_true) {
			Integer value = computeValue();	//compute something in parallel
			channel.send(value);			//send the computed value to the channel
		}
		return true;						//everything went as expected
	}
};

Then, define the channel to where the workers should send the computed values as soon as those values are ready:

Channel<Integer> channel = x.Channel(Integer.class);//this channel only accepts Integer values

Then, start as many concurrent workers as needed:

x.go(worker, channel);
x.go(worker, channel);
x.go(worker, channel);
...

Finally, retrieve from the channel the values concurrently computed by the workers when those values are needed:

for (Integer value : channel) {
	x.print(value);
}

MapReduce (beta)

Let's assume that we have a list of elements we want to process:

list<String> elements = x.list("Map","aNd","ReDuce","arE","aWEsome");

The processing of each element takes a long time (10 seconds), so we want to parallelize the processing on our multicore machine. Let the processing be as follows: if the element starts with an "a", then put it in uppercase and join it with other uppercase elements using "~" as separator; if the element doesn't start with an "a", then put it to lowercase and join it with other lowercase words.

Let's define the Mapper and Reducer:

import com.wantedtech.common.xpresso.experimental.concurrency.Mapper;
import com.wantedtech.common.xpresso.experimental.concurrency.Reducer;

static Mapper<String,String> mapper = new Mapper<String,String>() {
	public void map(String input) {
		x.Time.sleep(10); //the processing of each element takes a long time :-)
		if (x.String(input).startsWith("a")) {
			yield("upper", input.toUpperCase());				
		} else {
			yield("lower", input.toLowerCase());
		}
	}
};

static Reducer<String,String> reducer = new Reducer<String,String>() {
	public void reduce(tuple2<String,list<String>> input) {
		yield(input.key,x.String("~").join(input.value));
	}
};

Our mapper does the transformation of the string case as described above, and our reducer joins the resulting values with the "~".

Our MapReduce setup is now ready, so let's start crunching:

x.timer.start();
x.print(x.<String,String,String>MapReduce(elements).map(mapper).reduce(reducer), x.timer.stop());

Console:
{upper:AND~AWESOME~ARE, lower:reduce~map}
10.013s

As you can see, the processing of all 5 elements took only about 10 seconds, while we have defined above that the processing of each single element takes 10 seconds.

JSON

Remember the rank dict:

dict<Integer> rank = x.dict(x.tuple("Moscow",30),x.tuple("Saint-Petersburg",15),x.tuple("New York",20),x.tuple("London",10),x.tuple("Paris",5),x.tuple("Dubai",32));

Let's first dump it as a String:

String rankAsString = x.Json(rank).toString();
x.print(rankAsString);

Console: {"New York":20,"London":10,"Saint-Petersburg":15,"Moscow":30,"Dubai":32,"Paris":5}

Now let's create a copy of the rank dict from its JSON string representation:

dict<Integer> rankCopy = x.String(rankAsString).parseJson();

Compare the original rank dict to the copy:

x.print(x.Object(rank).equals(rankCopy));

Console: true

CSV

Read from file:

try (HappyFile f = x.open("filename.txt","r","utf-8")) {
	for (list<String> row : x.csv(f)) {
		//do stuff
	}
}

Or, simply:

list<list<String>> data = x.list(x.csv("filename.txt","r","utf-8"));

Write to file:

try (HappyFile f = x.open("filename.txt","w","utf-8")) {
	for (list<?> row : data){
		x.csv(f).writerow(row);
	}
}

Or, simply:

try (HappyFile f = x.open("filename.txt","w","utf-8")) {
	f.write(x.csv(data).toString());
}

Write to a StringBuilder:

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

for (list<?> row : data) {
	x.csv(builder).writerow(row);
}

String cs = c.toString();

Or, simply:

String cs = x.csv(data).toString();

MySQL

String host = "host:port";
String user = "user";
String password = "password";
String db = "db";

try (HappySQL sql = x.mysql(host, user, password, db)) {
	try (HappySQL sql2 = x.mysql(sql)){
		String query =	"SELECT ID FROM " +
						"tbl_Employees e " +
						"WHERE e.Name LIKE ?";
		for (tuple row : sql.execute(query, "John %")) {
			query =	"UPDATE tbl_Employees " +
					"SET Promoted = 1 " +
					"WHERE ID = ?";
			sql2.execute(query, row.get("ID"));
		}
	}
}

Extended String functions

Python:

if "e" in "Hello World":
    #do stuff

xpresso:

if(x.String("e").in("Hello World")) {
    //do stuff
}

Python:

colorsPattern = "|".join(["black","green","red","white"]);

print colorsPattern

>>> black|green|red|white

xpresso:

String colorsPattern = x.String("|").join(x.list("black","green","red","white"));

x.print(colorsPattern);

Console: black|green|red|white

Python:

tokens = "Moscow;London;Paris".split(";")

print tokens

>>> ['Moscow', 'London', 'Paris']

xpresso:

list<String> tokens = x.String("Moscow;London;Paris").split(";");

x.print(tokens);

Console: [Moscow, London, Paris]

Transliterate:

String trans = x.String("Чичётка 北亰").translit();

x.print(trans);

Console: Čičëtka bei jing

x.print(trans.stripAccents());

Console: Cicetka bei jing

Convert unicode to ascii:

String unidec = x.String("Чичётка 北亰").unidecode();

x.print(unidec);

Console: Chichiotka bei jing

Approximate string comparison:

x.print(x.String("Hello World").similarity("Hello Wold!"))

Console: 91

The output is 100% compatible with FuzzyWuzzy.

Approximate pattern matching:

x.print(x.String("You are cooding in Java.").search("coding"));

Console: 8

Get similar strings:

list<String> lookAlikes = x.String("apple").lookAlikes(x.list("ape", "apples", "peach", "puppy"),50);

x.print(lookAlikes);

Console: [ape, apples]

Tokenization:

String text = "English is hard. It can be understood through tough thorough thought, though.";

for (Sentence s : x.String.EN.tokenize(text)) {
	for (Token t : s) {
		x.print(t);
	}
}

Console: English
is
hard
.
It
can
...

Part-of-speech tagging

With xpresso you can easily POS tag any English text with the very fast and accurate (~97%) Stanford CoreNLP english-left3words model:

import com.wantedtech.common.xpresso.sentence.Sentence;
import com.wantedtech.common.xpresso.sentence.PosTagger;
import com.wantedtech.common.xpresso.sentence.pos.en.stanford.MaxentPosTagger;

PosTagger posTagger = new MaxentPosTagger();
String text = "Some English text. Multiple sentences.";
for (Sentence sent : x.String.EN.tokenize(text)) {
    posTagger.tag(sent);
    x.print(sent.getAnnotations("pos"));
}

Console: [(Some, DT), (English, NNP), (text, NN), (., .)]
[(Multiple, JJ), (sentences, NNS), (., .)]

Slicing for list, String, and str

Python:

trips = ["Dubai","New York","London","Paris","Moscow","London","Saint-Petersburg","New York"]

print trips[2:4]

>>> ['London', 'Paris']

xpresso:

x.print(trips.slice(2,4));

Console: [London, Paris]

Python:

print trips[:5]

>>> ['Dubai','New York','London','Paris','Moscow']

xpresso:

x.print(trips.sliceTo(5));

Console: [Dubai, New York, London, Paris, Moscow]

Negative and non-unit steps are supported:

Python:

print trips[::-1]

>>> ['New York', 'Saint-Petersburg', 'London', 'Moscow', 'Paris', 'London', 'New York', 'Dubai']

xpresso:

x.print(trips.slice(-1));

Console: [New York, Saint-Petersburg, London, Moscow, Paris, London, New York, Dubai]

Python:

print trips[::2]

>>> ['Dubai','London','Moscow','Saint-Petersburg']

xpresso:

x.print(trips.slice(2));

Console: [Dubai, London, Moscow, Saint-Petersburg]

Slicer object

Slicer LAST_THREE = x.sliceFrom(-3);

x.print(x.String("tic tac toe").slice(LAST_THREE));

Console: toe

Iterable regex search results

Python:

for long_word_match in re.finditer("\b\w{10,}\b",text):
    print long_word_match.group(0)

xpresso:

for (Match longWordMatch : x.Regex("\\b\\w{10,}\\b").findIter(text))
    x.print(longWordMatch.group(0));

Python:

for long_word in re.findall("\b\w{10,}\b",text):
	print long_word

xpresso:

for (String longWord : x.Regex("\\b\\w{10,}\\b").findAll(text))
	x.print(longWord);

Replace with a Function

Python:

def toUpperCaseFun(value):
	return value.group(0).upper()

text = re.sub("\b\w{10,}\b",toUpperCaseFun,text)

xpresso:

Function<Match,String> toUpperCaseFun = new Function<Match,String>(){
	public String apply(Match value) {
		return value.group(0).toUpperCase();
	}
}

text = x.Regex("\\b\\w{10,}\\b").sub(toUpperCaseFun,text);

Replace with a dict

dict<String> replacer = x.dict(x.tuple("bad","good"),x.tuple("small","big"),x.tuple("hard","easy"));

text = x.Regex(replacer).sub(text);

Predefined regex patterns

list<String> emails = x.list(x.Regex.EMAIL.findAll("Contact me at [email protected] or [email protected]."));
x.print(emails);

Console: [smith@company.com, john@smith.com]

Other patterns include x.Regex.LINK, x.Regex.EMAIL, x.Regex.IPV4, x.Regex IPV6, x.Regex.HEX_COLOR, x.Regex.ACRONYM, x.Regex.CREDIT_CARD, x.Regex.FLOAT, and so on, as well as a number of country-specific ones: x.Regex.US.DATE, x.Regex.US.TIME, x.Regex.US.PHONE, x.Regex.US.PRICE, x.Regex.US.STREET_ADDRESS, etc.

The Token type

Token tok = x.Token("MySQL5");
x.print(tok.shape(), tok.isCamel(), tok.hasDigits(), tok.hasRussian());

Console: ULUUUD, true, true, false

tok = x.Token("Thinking");
x.print(tok.stem());

Console: Think

hashCode(), equals(...), and compareTo(...) builders

When defining a class:

@Override
int hashCode() {
	return x.Object(this).hashCode();
}

In the above code, xpresso first finds the members of this (via reflections) and then dynamically computes the hash code for this based on the values of its members.

@Override
boolean equals(Object obj) {
	return x.Object(this).equals(obj);
}

In the above code, xpresso first finds the members of the two objects (this and obj), and then compares the values of those members.

@Override
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
	return x.Object(this).compareTo(obj, fieldName0, fieldName1, ...);
}

In the above code, xpresso first finds the members of the two objects (this and obj). It then compares the values of those members between the two objects if those members' names are listed among the input field names fieldName0, fieldName1, etc. The order of comparisons between the member's values is the same as the order of input field names.

Assertions

x.assertTrue(condition);	// throws IllegalArgumentException

x.assertNotNull(parameter);	// throws NullPointerException

x.assertNotEmpty(iterable);	/* throws NullPointerException if iterable is null,
							   throws IllegalArgumentException if iterable is empty */
x.assertNotEmpty(string);

x.assertNotEmpty(array);

Built-in iterators

cycle

for (String letter : x.cycle(x.str("ABC")))
    x.print(letter);

Console: A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
...

for (String letter : x.cycle(x.list("hello","world"),3))
    x.print(letter);

Console: hello
world
hello
world
hello
world

repeat

for (String word : x.repeat("cool"))
    x.print(word);

Console: cool
cool
cool
cool
...

for (String word : x.repeat("cool",3))
    x.print(word);

Console: cool
cool
cool

count

for (Integer index : x.countTo(3))
    x.print(index);

Console: 0
1
2

for (Integer index : x.countFrom(10))
    x.print(index);

Console: 10
11
12
13
...

for (Integer index : x.count(3,10))
    x.print(index);

Console: 3
4
5
6
7
8
9

for (Integer index : x.count(3,10,3))
    x.print(index);

Console: 3
6
9

x.count(min, max) and x.count(min, max, step) replace Python's range(min, max) and range(min, max, step).

Print anything

x.print("Hello World", 1, true, x.list(1, 2, 3), null);

Console: Hello World 1 true [1, 2, 3] NullType

N-grams

str phrase = "If you want something done right, you have to do it yourself.";

list<str> tokens = phrase.split();

list<list<str>> ngrams = tokens.ngrams(3);

x.print(ngrams);

Console: [[If, you, want], [you, want, something], [something, done, right]..., [do, it, yourself.]]

largestN and smallestN

list<String> cities = x.list("Moscow","San Francisco","Saint-Petersbourg","Rome");

x.print(x.smallestN(cities,2));

Console: [Rome, Moscow]

list<String> cities = x.list("Moscow","San Francisco","Saint-Petersbourg","Rome");

x.print(x.largestN(cities,2));

Console: [Saint-Petersbourg, San Francisco]

Invert dict: dict.invert();
Flatten list: list.flatten();
Modify list using slicing: trips.setAt(3, 5).values(x.list(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
Case insensitive regex shortcut: x.RegexNoCase("\\bmama\\b")
Replace each match by an empty string: x.Regex("[,.;]").clear(inputString)
For more see the javadoc for the main class x.

Future

HTTP client
Find longest match (in the spirit of Python's [SequenceMatcher] (https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/difflib.html#difflib.SequenceMatcher)):

tuple match = x.String("I like apples.").longestMatch("My girlfriend likes apples too.");

x.print(match);

Console: ("apples", 7, 20)

Mistyping detection: x.String("Random").isMistypingOf("Randon","qwerty") --> true

WantedTechnologies/xpresso

WantedTechnologies

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Repository Details

xpresso

Usage

Main features

Types similar to pythonic ones

Slicable and iterable str type

One-line file open

Tuples

Neat standard object creation

Functions and predicates

Lambda expressions

List comprehensions

RESTful web services

Generators

Memoization

Concurrency (beta)

MapReduce (beta)

JSON

CSV

MySQL

Extended String functions

Part-of-speech tagging

Slicing for list, String, and str

Slicer object

Iterable regex search results

Replace with a Function

Replace with a dict

Predefined regex patterns

The Token type

hashCode(), equals(...), and compareTo(...) builders

Assertions

Built-in iterators

Print anything

N-grams

largestN and smallestN

More

Future