Automate deploying websites and more with this GitHub action. It's free!
Usage Example
Place the following in Your_Project/.github/workflows/main.yml
on: push
name: Publish Website
jobs:
web-deploy:
name: 🚀 Deploy Website Every Commit
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: 🚚 Get Latest Code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: 📂 Sync Files
uses: SamKirkland/web-deploy@v1
with:
target-server: example.com
remote-user: username
private-ssh-key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
destination-path: ~/destinationFolder/
Requirements
- You must have shell access to your server, please read you webite hosts documentation
- You CANNOT use a FTP account - they are not the same!
- If you don't have SSH access but have ftp access use FTP-Deploy-Action instead
- You will need to create a SSH user to deploy. Normally this is your cpanel or hosting providers username and password
- Most web hosts change the default port (22), check with your host for your port number
Setup Steps
- Select the repository you want to add the action to
- Select the
Actions
tab - Select
Blank workflow file
orSet up a workflow yourself
, if you don't see these options manually create a yaml fileYour_Project/.github/workflows/main.yml
- Paste the example above into your yaml file and save
- Now you need to add a key to the
secrets
section in your project. To add asecret
go to theSettings
tab in your project then selectSecrets
. Add a newSecret
forprivate-ssh-key
- Update your yaml file settings
Settings
Keys can be added directly to your .yml config file or referenced from your project Secrets
storage.
To add a secret
go to the Settings
tab in your project then select Secrets
.
I strongly recommend you store your private-ssh-key
as a secret.
Key Name | Required? | Example | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
target-server |
Yes | example.com |
Destination server to deploy to | |
destination-path |
Yes | ~/folderOnServerThatAlreadyExists/ |
Path on the server to deploy to. Must already exist. | |
remote-user |
Yes | username |
SSH user to login as | |
private-ssh-key |
Yes | -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- ...... |
SSH Private key. Must be specified as a secret. | |
source-path |
No | ./myFolderToPublish/ |
./ |
Path to upload to on the server, must end with trailing slash / |
ssh-port |
No | 12345 |
22 |
SSH port to use. Most hosts change this from the default. This is NOT your websites port. |
rsync-options |
No | See rsync-options section below |
--archive --verbose --compress --human-readable --progress --delete-after --exclude=.git* --exclude=.git/ --exclude=README.md --exclude=readme.md --exclude=.gitignore |
Note: If customizing you should re-specify defaults (assuming you want them). Custom rsync arguments, this field is passed through directly into the rsync script. |
Advanced options using rsync-options
Custom arguments, this field is passed through directly into the rsync script. See rsync's manual for all options. You can use as many arguments as you want, seperate them with a space
Below is an incomplete list of commonly used args:
Option | Description |
---|---|
--archive |
A quick way of saying you want recursion and want to preserve almost everything |
--dry-run |
Does not upload or delete anything, but tells you what it would upload/delete if this was a real deploy |
--stats |
Print verbose statistics on the file transfer, allowing you to tell how effective rsync’s delta-transfer algorithm is for your data |
--links |
When symlinks are encountered, recreate the symlink on the destination |
--compress |
Compresses the file data as it is sent to the destination machine, which reduces the amount of data being transmitted |
--human-readable |
Output bytes in a more human-readable format (K, M, G) |
--itemize-changes |
itemized list of the changes that are being made to each file, including attribute changes |
--delete-after |
When you delete a file on github it will also be deleted on the server. Files are deleted at the end of a deployment to minimize downtime. |
--max-size '200K' |
Ignore syncing files over this limit. Value is a number followed by "K", "M", or "G" |
--exclude 'file.txt' |
Excludes file(s) from the deployment. Supports glob pattterns (ex: *.jpg ). You can have multiple excludes! |
--include 'file.txt' |
Includes file(s) even if it was excluded. Supports glob pattterns (ex: *.jpg ). You can have multiple includes! |
See rsync's manual for all options
Common Examples
Build and Publish React/Angular/Vue Website
Make sure you have an npm script named 'build'. This config should work for most node built websites.
on: push
name: Publish Website
jobs:
web-deploy:
name: 🚀 Deploy Website Every Commit
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: 🚚 Get Latest Code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: 📦 Install Packages
- uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: 18
cache: "npm"
- run: npm ci
- name: 🔨 Build
run: npm run build
- name: 📂 Sync Files
uses: SamKirkland/web-deploy@v1
with:
target-server: example.com
remote-user: username
private-ssh-key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
destination-path: ~/destinationFolder/
Log only dry run: Use this mode for testing
Ouputs a list of files that will be created/modified to sync your source without making any actual changes
on: push
name: Publish Website Dry Run
jobs:
web-deploy:
name: 🚀 Deploy Website Every Commit
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: 🚚 Get Latest Code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: 📂 Sync Files
uses: SamKirkland/web-deploy@v1
with:
target-server: example.com
remote-user: username
private-ssh-key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
ssh-port: 22
destination-path: ~/destinationFolder/
rsync-options: --dry-run --archive --verbose --compress --delete-after --human-readable --exclude=.git* --exclude=.git/ --exclude=README.md --exclude=readme.md --exclude=.gitignore
Want another example? Let me know by creating a github issue
Badge
If you appreciate this github action give it a ⭐ or show off with one of the badges below. Feel free to edit the text or color.
[<img alt="Deployed with web deploy" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Deployed With-web deploy-%3CCOLOR%3E?style=for-the-badge&color=0077b6">](https://github.com/SamKirkland/web-deploy)
[<img alt="Deployed with web deploy" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Deployed With-web deploy-%3CCOLOR%3E?style=for-the-badge&color=2b9348">](https://github.com/SamKirkland/web-deploy)
[<img alt="Deployed with web deploy" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Deployed With-web deploy-%3CCOLOR%3E?style=for-the-badge&color=d00000">](https://github.com/SamKirkland/web-deploy)
[<img alt="Website Deployed for Free with web deploy" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Website deployed for free with-web deploy-%3CCOLOR%3E?style=for-the-badge&color=297FA9">](https://github.com/SamKirkland/web-deploy)
[<img alt="Website Deployed for Free with web deploy" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Website deployed for free with-web deploy-%3CCOLOR%3E?style=for-the-badge&color=2b9348">](https://github.com/SamKirkland/web-deploy)
[<img alt="Website Deployed for Free with web deploy" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Website deployed for free with-web deploy-%3CCOLOR%3E?style=for-the-badge&color=d00000">](https://github.com/SamKirkland/web-deploy)
FAQ
How to exclude .git files from the publish
Git files are excluded by default
If have customized rsync-options
you will need to re-add the default exclude options using --exclude=.git* --exclude=.git/ --exclude=README.md --exclude=readme.md --exclude=.gitignore
How to exclude a specific file or folder
You can use rsync-options
and pass in as many --exclude
options as you want. By default this action excludes github files. If you choose to customize rsync-options
make sure you copy over the defaults.
Example excluding all .jpg
files:
rsync-options: --exclude "*.jpg"
Example excluding a specific folder:
rsync-options: --exclude "wp-content/themes/"
Common Errors
rsync not found. Please see https://github.com/SamKirkland/web-deploy#rsync-not-installed
This library uses rsync
to sync files. The script was not able to detect rsync
on the machine running the action.
If you are using runs-on: ubuntu-latest
you will always have rsync
.
If you are using windows-latest
, windows-XXXX
, macos-latest
, macos-12
or a self-hosted runner you will need to install rsync before the web-deploy
step.
This is pretty easy to do!
On windows
runners run your windows specific steps, then use a ubuntu-latest
step to deploy.
On self-hosted runners install rsync before the web-deploy
step.
runs-on: [self-hosted, linux, my-self-hosted-runner-label]
steps:
- name: Install rsync
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rsync
On macos
runners install rsync before the web-deploy
step.
runs-on: macos-latest
steps:
- name: Install rsync
run: |
brew update
brew install rsync
Read more about customizing runners
https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-github-hosted-runners/customizing-github-hosted-runners