markup::define! {
    Hello<'a>(name: &'a str) {
        "Hello, " @name "!"
    }
    HelloGeneric<T: std::fmt::Display>(name: T) {
        "Hello, " @name.to_string() "!"
    }
}

// The template can now be printed directly or written to a stream:
println!("{}", Hello { name: "World" });
writeln!(&mut std::io::stdout(), "{}", HelloGeneric { name: "World 2" }).unwrap();

// The template can also be rendered to a String:
let string = Hello { name: "World 3" }.to_string();
println!("{}", string);

let name = "World";
let template = markup::new! {
    "Hello, " @name "!"
};

// The template can now be printed directly or written to a stream:
println!("{}", template);
writeln!(&mut std::io::stdout(), "{}", template).unwrap();

// The template can also be rendered to a String:
let string = template.to_string();
println!("{}", string);

markup::define! {
    Expressions(a: i32, b: i32) {
        1 " + " 2 " = " @{1 + 2} '\n'
        @a " - " @b " = " @{a - b} '\n'
        @format!("{} * {} = {}", a, b, a * b) '\n'
        @a " ^ 4 = " @a.pow(4) '\n'

        // All output is escaped by default.
        "<>\n"
        // Escaping can be disabled using `markup::raw()`.
        @markup::raw("<div></div>")
    }
}

println!("{}", Expressions { a: 5, b: 3 });

markup::define! {
    Elements(name: &'static str) {
        // Just a div.
        div {}
        '\n'
        // Three nested elements.
        main {
            aside {
                h3 { "Sidebar" }
            }
        }
        '\n'
        // Self-closing input element.
        input;
        '\n'
        // Element with a name containing dashes.
        $"my-custom-element" {}
        '\n'
        // Element with a dynamic name.
        ${name} {}
    }
}

println!("{}", Elements { name: "span" });

markup::define! {
    Attributes(id: u32, category: String, data: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>) {
        // A div with an id and two classes.
        // Note: Starting with Rust 2021, there must be a space between the
        // element name and `#` due to reserved syntax (https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/rust-2021/reserving-syntax.html).
        div #foo.bar.baz {}
        '\n'
        // A div with a dynamically computed id and one static and one dynamic class.
        div #{format!("post-{}", id)}.post.{format!("category-{}", category)} {}
        '\n'

        // Boolean attributes are only rendered if true. Specifying no value is the same as `true`.
        input[checked = true];
        '\n'
        input[checked = false];
        '\n'
        input[checked];
        '\n'

        // `Option` attributes are rendered only if they're `Some`.
        input[type = Some("text"), minlength = None::<String>];
        '\n'

        // Attribute names can also be expressions wrapped in braces.
        div[{format!("{}{}", "data-", "post-id")} = id] {}
        '\n'

        // Multiple attributes can be added dynamically using the `..` syntax.
        div[..data.iter().map(|(k, v)| (("data-", k), v))] {}
    }
}

println!("{}", Attributes {
    id: 123,
    category: String::from("tutorial"),
    data: [
        (String::from("foo"), String::from("bar")),
        (String::from("baz"), String::from("quux"))
    ].iter().cloned().collect(),
});

markup::define! {
    If(x: u32, y: Option<u32>) {
        @if *x == 1 {
            "x = 1\n"
        } else if *x == 2 {
            "x = 2\n"
        } else {
            "x is neither 1 nor 2\n"
        }

        @if let Some(y) = y {
            "y = " @y "\n"
        } else {
            "y is None\n"
        }
    }
}

println!("{}", If { x: 2, y: Some(2) });
println!("{}", If { x: 3, y: None });

markup::define! {
    Match(x: Option<u32>) {
        @match x {
            Some(1) | Some(2) => {
                "x is 1 or 2"
            }
            Some(x) if *x == 3 => {
                "x is 3"
            }
            None => {
                "x is None"
            }
            _ => {
                "x is something else"
            }
        }
    }
}

println!("{}", Match { x: None });
println!("{}", Match { x: Some(2) });
println!("{}", Match { x: Some(4) });

markup::define! {
    For<'a>(xs: &'a [u32]) {
        @for (i, x) in xs.iter().enumerate() {
            @i ": " @x "\n"
        }
    }
}

println!("{}", For { xs: &[1, 2, 4, 8] });

markup::define! {
    Statement(x: i32) {
        @let double_x = x * 2;
        @double_x '\n'

        @fn triple(x: i32) -> i32 { x * 3 }
        @triple(*x)
    }
}

println!("{}", Statement { x: 2 });