Virtual Scroll Grid for Vue 3
This is a reusable component for Vue 3 that renders a list with a huge number of items (e.g. 1000+ items) as a grid in a performant way.
Features
- Use virtual-scrolling / windowing to render the items, so the number of DOM nodes is kept low.
- Just use CSS grid to style your grid. Minimum styling opinions form the library.
- Support using a paginated API to load the items in the background.
- Support rendering placeholders for unloaded items.
- Support both vertical and horizontal scroll.
- Loaded items are cached for better performance.
Code Examples
Install
npm install vue-virtual-scroll-grid
Available Props
Name | Description | Type | Validation |
---|---|---|---|
length |
The number of items in the list | number |
Required, an integer greater than or equal to 0 |
pageProvider |
The callback that returns a page of items as a promise. pageNumber start with 0 |
(pageNumber: number, pageSize: number) => Promise<unknown[]> |
Required |
pageSize |
The number of items in a page from the item provider (e.g. a backend API) | number |
Required, an integer greater than or equal to 1 |
pageProviderDebounceTime |
Debounce window in milliseconds on the calls to pageProvider |
number |
Optional, an integer greater than or equal to 0, defaults to 0 |
probeTag |
The HTML tag used as probe element. Default value is div |
string |
Optional, any valid HTML tag, defaults to div |
respectScrollToOnResize |
Snap to the position set by scrollTo when the grid container is resized |
boolean |
Optional, defaults to false |
scrollBehavior |
The behavior of scrollTo . Default value is smooth |
smooth | auto |
Optional, a string to be smooth or auto , defaults to smooth |
scrollTo |
Scroll to a specific item by index | number |
Optional, an integer from 0 to the length prop - 1, defaults to 0 |
tag |
The HTML tag used as container element. Default value is div |
string |
Optional, any valid HTML tag, defaults to div |
getKey |
The :key used on each grid item. Auto-generated, but overwritable via function |
(internalItem: InternalItem) => number | string 1 |
Optional, any valid Function that returns a string or number |
1
interface InternalItem {
index: number;
value: unknown | undefined;
style?: { transform: string; gridArea: string };
}
Example:
<Grid
:length="1000"
:pageProvider="async (pageNumber, pageSize) => Array(pageSize).fill('x')"
:pageSize="40"
:scrollTo="10"
>
<!-- ...slots -->
</Grid>
Available Slots
There are 3 scoped slots: default
, placeholder
and probe
.
default
slot
The The default
slot is used to render a loaded item.
Props:
item
: the loaded item that is used for rendering your item element/component.index
: the index of current item within the list.style
: the style object provided by the library that need to be set on the item element/component.
Example:
<template v-slot:default="{ item, style, index }">
<div :style="style">{{ item }} {{ index }}</div>
</template>
placeholder
slot
TheWhen an item is not loaded, the component/element in the placeholder
slot will
be used for rendering. The placeholder
slot is optional. If missing, the space
of unloaded items will be blank until they are loaded.
Props:
index
: the index of current item within the list.style
: the style object provided by the library that need to be set on the item element/component.
Example:
<template v-slot:placeholder="{ index, style }">
<div :style="style">Placeholder {{ index }}</div>
</template>
probe
slot
The The probe
slot is used to measure the visual size of grid item. It has no
prop. You can pass the same element/component for the
placeholder
slot. If not provided, you must set a fixed height
to grid-template-rows
on your CSS grid, e.g. 200px
. If provided, make sure
it is styled with the same dimensions as rendered items in the default
or placeholder
slot. Otherwise, the view wouldn't be rendered properly, or the
rendering could be very slow.
Example:
<template v-slot:probe>
<div class="item">Probe</div>
</template>
Scroll Mode
The library uses grid-auto-flow
CSS property to infer scroll mode. Set it to
column
value if you want to enable horizontal scroll.
Caveats
The library does not require items have foreknown width and height, but do require them to be styled with the same width and height under a view. E.g. the items can be 200px x 200px when the view is under 768px and 300px x 500px above 768px.
Development
Required environment variables:
VITE_APP_ID
: An Algolia app IDVITE_SEARCH_ONLY_API_KEY
: The search API key for the Algolia app above
- Setup:
npm install
- Run dev server:
npm run dev
- Lint (type check):
npm run lint
- Build the library:
npm run build
- Build the demo:
npm run build -- --mode=demo
- Preview the locally built demo:
npm run serve
How to Release a New Version
We use semantic-release to release the library on npm automatically.