• Stars
    star
    248
  • Rank 163,560 (Top 4 %)
  • Language
    TypeScript
  • License
    BSD 3-Clause "New...
  • Created over 2 years ago
  • Updated about 2 months ago

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Repository Details

Polyfill for CSS Anchor Positioning

CSS Anchor Positioning Polyfill

Build Status

Netlify Status

WPT results

Browser Support

  • Firefox 54+
  • Chrome 51+
  • Edge 79+
  • Safari 10+

Getting Started

To use the polyfill, add this script tag to your document <head>:

<script type="module">
  if (!("anchorName" in document.documentElement.style)) {
    import("https://unpkg.com/@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning");
  }
</script>

If you want to manually apply the polyfill, you can instead import the polyfill function directly from the @oddbird/css-anchor-positioning/dist/css-anchor-positioning-fn.js file.

For build tools such as Vite, Webpack, and Parcel, that will look like this:

import polyfill from '@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning/fn';

The polyfill function returns a promise that resolves when the polyfill has been applied.

You can view a more complete demo here.

Configuration

The polyfill accepts one argument (type: boolean, default: false), which determines whether anchor calculations should update on every animation frame (e.g. when the anchor element is animated using transforms), in addition to always updating on scroll/resize. While this option is optimized for performance, it should be used sparingly.

<script type="module">
  if (!("anchorName" in document.documentElement.style)) {
    const { default: polyfill } = await import("https://unpkg.com/@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning/dist/css-anchor-positioning-fn.js");

    polyfill(true);
  }
</script>

When using the default version of the polyfill that executes automatically, this option can be set by setting the value of window.UPDATE_ANCHOR_ON_ANIMATION_FRAME.

<script type="module">
  if (!("anchorName" in document.documentElement.style)) {
    window.UPDATE_ANCHOR_ON_ANIMATION_FRAME = true;
    import("https://unpkg.com/@oddbird/css-anchor-positioning");
  }
</script>

Limitations

This polyfill doesn't (yet) support the following:

  • anchor-default property
  • anchor-scroll property
  • anchor functions with implicit anchor-element
  • automatic anchor positioning: anchor functions with auto or auto-same anchor-side
  • dynamically added/removed anchors or targets
  • anchors or targets in the shadow-dom
  • tracking the order of elements in the top-layer to invalidate top-layer target elements from anchoring to succeeding top-layer anchors. See this WPT for an example.
  • anchor functions assigned to inset-* properties or inset shorthand property
  • vertical/rtl writing-modes (partial support)
  • absolutely-positioned targets with grid-column/grid-row/grid-area in a CSS Grid layout
  • @position-fallback where targets in a CSS Grid layout overflow the grid area but do not overflow the containing block
  • @position-fallback where targets overflow their inset-modified containing block, overlapping the anchor element
  • anchors in multi-column layouts
  • anchor functions used as the fallback value in another anchor function
  • anchor functions assigned to bottom or right properties on inline targets whose offset-parent is inline with clientHeight/clientWidth of 0 (partial support -- does not account for possible scrollbar width)

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