Discover ngneat/error-tailor Open Source project by @ngneat

Making sure your tailor-made error solution is seamless!

The Error Tailor offers seamless handling of form errors, saving you the trouble of repeating the error boilerplate. It's fully customizable, so you can control when, where, and how each form field's errors are displayed. Sit back, relax, and let the Error Tailor do all the work!

Getting Started

Run npm install @ngneat/error-tailor and add the imports to your application:

import { provideErrorTailorConfig } from '@ngneat/error-tailor';

bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, {
  providers: [
    provideErrorTailorConfig({
      errors: {
        useValue: {
          required: 'This field is required',
          minlength: ({ requiredLength, actualLength }) => 
                      `Expect ${requiredLength} but got ${actualLength}`,
          invalidAddress: error => `Address isn't valid`
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})

The errors config property takes a partial Provider, that should provide a HashMap<string | (err:any) => string> that is an object with keys corresponding to the errors name that you want to handle, and values that can be a simple string, or function that return a string used as error message to be shown. Now the only thing you need to add is the errorTailor directive to your form:

<form [formGroup]="form" errorTailor>
  <div class="form-group">
    <input class="form-control" formControlName="name" placeholder="Name" />
  </div>

  <section formGroupName="address">
    <div class="form-group">
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="city" placeholder="City" />
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <input class="form-control" formControlName="country" placeholder="Country" />
    </div>
  </section>

  <div class="form-group">
    <select formControlName="animal" class="form-control">
      <option *ngFor="let option of options; index as index" [ngValue]="option">
        {{ option.label }}
      </option>
    </select>
  </div>

  <button class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
</form>

import { errorTailorImports } from '@ngneat/error-tailor';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [errorTailorImports, ReactiveFormsModule]
})
export class AppComponent {
  private builder = inject(FormBuilder);
  form: FormGroup;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.form = this.builder.group({
      name: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(3)]],
      terms: [false, Validators.requiredTrue],
      animal: [null, Validators.required],
      address: this.builder.group(
        {
          city: ['', Validators.required],
          country: ['']
        },
        { validator: addressValidator }
      )
    });
  }
}

The directive will show all errors for a form field automatically in two instances - on the field element blur and on form submit.

Inputs

controlErrorsClass - A custom classes that'll be added to the control error component and override custom classes from global config, a component that is added after the form field when an error needs to be displayed:

<input class="form-control" formControlName="city" 
       placeholder="City" controlErrorsClass="my-class other-class" />

controlCustomClass - A custom classes that'll be added to the control if control has error.

<input class="form-control" formControlName="city" 
       placeholder="City" controlCustomClass="my-custom-class other-custom-class" />

controlErrorsTpl - A custom error template to be used instead of the control error component's default view:

<form errorTailor>
  <ng-template let-error let-text="text" #tpl> {{ error | json }} {{ text }} </ng-template>

  <div class="form-group">
    <input class="form-control" ngModel required name="name" [controlErrorsTpl]="tpl" />
  </div>

  <button class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
</form>

controlErrorAnchor - A custom anchor element for the control error component. The default anchor is the form field element:

<div class="form-check form-group">
  <input type="checkbox" formControlName="terms" id="check" [controlErrorAnchor]="anchor" />
  <label class="form-check-label" for="check">
    I agree to the terms and conditions
  </label>
  <ng-template controlErrorAnchor #anchor="controlErrorAnchor"></ng-template>
</div>

The custom anchor can also be added as a directive, in which case it'll act as the anchor for any nested form fields:

<div class="form-check form-group" controlErrorAnchor>
  <input type="checkbox" formControlName="terms" id="check" />
  <label class="form-check-label" for="check">
    I agree to the terms and conditions
  </label>
</div>

controlErrors - Additional errors to use for the form field, that aren't specified in the config:

<input class="form-control" formControlName="country" placeholder="Country"
       [controlErrors]="extraErrors" />

controlErrorsIgnore - A custom attribute on a form field element to skip instantiating of a control error component on it.

One typical case when to use it is radio buttons in the same radio group where it's enough to show only one error message and not all of them for each separate radio button.

<div class="form-group">
  Communication language: &nbsp;
  <input type="radio" name="languages" formControlName="languages" 
         value="en" id="en"    [controlErrorAnchor]="anchorRadio" />
  <label class="form-radio-label" for="en">English</label>
  <input type="radio" name="languages" formControlName="languages" 
         value="de" id="de" controlErrorsIgnore />
  <label class="form-radio-label" for="de">German</label>
  <input type="radio" name="languages" formControlName="languages" 
         value="cs" id="cs" controlErrorsIgnore />
  <label class="form-radio-label" for="cs">Czech</label>

  <ng-template controlErrorAnchor #anchorRadio="controlErrorAnchor"></ng-template>
</div>

controlErrorsOnAsync - To modify the error display behavior to not show errors from async validators, set the following input:

<input [controlErrorsOnAsync]="false" formControlName="name" />

controlErrorsOnBlur - To modify the error display behavior to not show errors on blur, set the following input:

<input [controlErrorsOnBlur]="false" formControlName="name" />

To modify the error display behavior and show the errors on submission alone, we can disable both controlErrorsOnBlur and controlErrorsOnAsync:

<input [controlErrorsOnBlur]="false" [controlErrorsOnAsync]="false" formControlName="name" />

controlErrorsOnChange - To modify the error display behavior to show/hide the errors on every change, set the following input:

<input [controlErrorsOnChange]="true" formControlName="name" />

Methods

showError() - Programmatic access to show a control error component (without a blur or a submit event). A validation error should still exist on that element. The key is the published exportAs reference of errorTailor to a directive instance of ControlErrorsDirective and calling its public method showError().

Syntax as @ViewChild('gdprErrorTailor', { static: true }) gdprErrorTailor: ControlErrorsDirective; is used to get the reference and later call this.gdprErrorTailor.showError().

hideError() - Programmatic access to hide an already shown control error component with the same logic as showError(), so for example: this.gdprErrorTailor.hideError().

<input type="checkbox" formControlName="gdpr" #gdprErrorTailor="errorTailor" />

CSS Styling

The library adds a form-submitted to the submitted form. You can use it to style your inputs:

.form-submitted input.ng-invalid,
.form-submitted select.ng-invalid {
  border-color: #dc3545;
}

Config

blurPredicate - Elements that should listen the focusout event. The default predicate is:

{
  blurPredicate(element) {
    return element.tagName === 'INPUT' || element.tagName === 'SELECT';
  }
}

controlErrorsClass - Optional. A custom classes that'll be added to the control error component. Can be override if you set attribute controlErrorsClass on control
controlCustomClass - Optional. A custom classes that'll be added to the control if control has error. Can be override if you set attribute controlCustomClass on control
controlErrorComponent - Optional. Allows changing the default component that is used to render the errors. This component should implement the ControlErrorComponent interface. If you only need to replace the error component's template, you may derive it from the default component, DefaultControlErrorComponent, and provide the requisite HTML template.

A common example is when using Ionic forms where each form field is wrapped in an ion-item and errors are best displayed as a sibling ion-item of the field. Example below shows how this can be done using a custom control error component.

For example:

  // Custom error component that will replace the standard DefaultControlErrorComponent.
  @Component({
    standalone: true,
    imports: [errorTailorImports],
    template: `
    <ion-item lines="none" class="ion-text-wrap" [class.hide-control]="hideError">
      <ion-label color="danger" class="ion-no-margin ion-text-wrap" stacked>
        {{ errorText }}
      </ion-label>
    </ion-item>
    `
  })
  export class IonicControlErrorComponent extends DefaultControlErrorComponent {
  }

bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, {
  providers: [
    provideErrorTailorConfig({
      errors: {
        useValue: {
          required: 'This field is required'
        }
      },
      controlErrorComponent: IonicControlErrorComponent
    })
  ]
})

controlErrorComponentAnchorFn - Optional. A hook function that allows the error component's HTML element to be repositioned in the DOM. By default error components are inserted at the bottom of the field with error. If your UI layout dictates a different positioning scheme, you may use this hook.

Since this error element can be placed anywhere in the DOM, it also has to be removed when the error component is destroyed. To provide for this, this function should return a callback that will then be invoked when the error component is destroyed. You may use this to remove the error HTML element that you inserted into the DOM yourself.

Example below shows how the Ionic specific error component is repositioned in the DOM to suit Ionic's form layout. hostElem is the HTML element for the form control and errorElem is the HTML element for the error component.

  anchorIonicErrorComponent(hostElement: Element, errorElement: Element) {
    hostElement.parentElement.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', errorElement);
    return () => {
      let errorNode = hostElement.parentElement.querySelector('custom-control-error');
      if (errorNode) {
        errorNode.remove();
      }
    };
  }

bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, {
  providers: [
    provideErrorTailorConfig({
      errors: {
        useValue: {
          required: 'This field is required'
        }
      },
      controlErrorComponent: IonicControlErrorComponent,
      controlErrorComponentAnchorFn: anchorIonicErrorComponent
    })
  ]
})

controlErrorsOn - Optional. An object that allows the default behavior for showing the errors to be overridden. (each individual property in the object is optional, so it's possible to override only 1 setting)

{
  controlErrorsOn: {
    async: true,  // (default: true)
    blur: true,   // (default: true)
    change: true, // (default: false)
  }
}

Recipes

I18n Example

Here's how to support i18n:

import { TranslocoService } from '@ngneat/transloco';

bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, {
  providers: [
    provideErrorTailorConfig({
      errors: {
        useFactory(service: TranslocoService) {
          return {
            required: error => service.translate('errors.required')
          };
        },
        deps: [TranslocoService]
      }
    })
  ]
})

Control Error Style

Here's a default style you can use for the error component:

.control-error {
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #dc3545;
}

ngneat/error-tailor

ngneat

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