zsh-nvm
Zsh plugin for installing, updating and loading
nvm
nvm
is an awesome tool but it can be kind of a pain to install and keep up to date. This zsh plugin allows you to quickly setup nvm
once, save it in your dotfiles, then never worry about it again.
The plugin will install the latest stable release of nvm
if you don't already have it, and then automatically source
it for you. You can upgrade nvm
to the latest version whenever you want without losing your installed node
versions by running nvm upgrade
.
Although this is written as a zsh plugin, it also works with bash if you follow the manual installation instructions.
Usage
Once the plugin's installed nvm
will be available. You'll probably want to load this as one of your first plugins so node
/npm
is available for any other plugins that may require them.
zsh-nvm
also wraps nvm
in some additional functionality.
Upgrade
If you want to upgrade to the latest release of nvm
:
% nvm upgrade
Installed version is v0.31.0
Checking latest version of nvm...
Updating to v0.31.3...
Previous HEAD position was 2176894... v0.31.0
HEAD is now at 56417f8... v0.31.3
Revert
If an upgrade breaks something don't worry, reverting back to the previously installed version is simple:
% nvm revert
Installed version is v0.31.3
Reverting to v0.31.0...
Previous HEAD position was 56417f8... v0.31.3
HEAD is now at 2176894... v0.31.0
Install
You can install the latest Node.js nightlies or release candidates with nvm install nightly|rc
. Aliases will automatically be created so you can easily nvm use nightly|rc
in the future:
% nvm install rc
Downloading and installing node v8.0.0-rc.1...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/download/rc//v8.0.0-rc.1/node-v8.0.0-rc.1-darwin-x64.tar.xz...
######################################################################## 100.0%
Computing checksum with shasum -a 256
Checksums matched!
Now using node v8.0.0-rc.1 (npm v5.0.0-beta.56)
rc -> v8.0.0-rc.1
Clearing mirror cache...
Done!
Note: This is a bit of a hack and leaving rc|nightly versions installed may break nvm when it eventually supports them itself. It's recommended that you don't leave the these versions of Node.js installed. Install them, test/play with them and then uninstall them when you're done.
Options
Custom Directory
You can specify a custom directory to use with nvm
by exporting the NVM_DIR
environment variable. It must be set before zsh-nvm
is loaded.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your .zshrc
:
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.custom-nvm-dir"
antigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Note: If nvm
doesn't exist in this directory it'll be automatically installed when you start a session.
Nvm Completion
nvm
comes with a default bash_completion profile. If you want to enable it, you can do it by exporting the NVM_COMPLETION
environment variable and setting it to true
. It must be set before zsh-nvm
is loaded.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your .zshrc
:
# Export nvm completion settings for zsh-nvm plugin
export NVM_COMPLETION=true
antigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Lazy Loading
If you find nvm
adds too much lag to your shell startup you can enable lazy loading by exporting the NVM_LAZY_LOAD
environment variable and setting it to true
. It must be set before zsh-nvm
is loaded.
Lazy loading is around 70x faster (874ms down to 12ms for me), however the first time you run nvm
, npm
, node
or a global module you'll get a slight delay while nvm
loads first. You'll only get this delay once per session.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your .zshrc
:
export NVM_LAZY_LOAD=true
antigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Performance comparison:
% time (source "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh")
( source "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"; ) 0.58s user 0.37s system 109% cpu 0.874 total
% time (_zsh_nvm_lazy_load)
( _zsh_nvm_lazy_load; ) 0.01s user 0.01s system 168% cpu 0.012 total
Extra commands to trigger lazy loading
By default lazy loading nvm is triggered by running the nvm
, node
, npm
commands or any installed npm global binaries.
If you want to trigger the lazy loading via extra arbitrary commands you can define NVM_LAZY_LOAD_EXTRA_COMMANDS
and set it to an array of commands as strings.
This can be usefull if programs are not in the above list of binaries but do depend on the availability of node
, e.g. a vim plugin.
export NVM_LAZY_LOAD_EXTRA_COMMANDS=('vim')
vim --version
#node is now loaded
Don't autoload node
By default when nvm
is loaded it'll automatically run nvm use default
and load your default node
version along with npm
and any global modules. You can disable this behaviour by exporting the NVM_NO_USE
environment variable and setting it to true
. It must be set before zsh-nvm
is loaded.
If you enable this option you will then need to manually run nvm use <version>
before you can use node
.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your .zshrc
:
export NVM_NO_USE=true
antigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Auto use
If you have lots of projects with an .nvmrc
file you may find the auto use option helpful. If it's enabled, when you cd
into a directory with an .nvmrc
file, zsh-nvm
will automatically load or install the required node version in .nvmrc
. You can enable it by exporting the NVM_AUTO_USE
environment variable and setting it to true
. It must be set before zsh-nvm
is loaded.
If you enable this option and don't have nvm
loaded in the current session (NVM_LAZY_LOAD
or NVM_NO_USE
) it won't work until you've loaded nvm
.
For example, if you are using antigen, you would put the following in your .zshrc
:
export NVM_AUTO_USE=true
antigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Installation
Antigen
UsingBundle zsh-nvm
in your .zshrc
antigen bundle lukechilds/zsh-nvm
zplug
UsingLoad zsh-nvm
as a plugin in your .zshrc
zplug "lukechilds/zsh-nvm"
zgen
UsingInclude the load command in your .zshrc
zgen load lukechilds/zsh-nvm
Oh My ZSH! custom plugin
As anClone zsh-nvm
into your custom plugins repo
git clone https://github.com/lukechilds/zsh-nvm ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-nvm
Then load as a plugin in your .zshrc
plugins+=(zsh-nvm)
Keep in mind that plugins need to be added before oh-my-zsh.sh
is sourced.
Manually
Clone this repository somewhere (~/.zsh-nvm
for example)
git clone https://github.com/lukechilds/zsh-nvm.git ~/.zsh-nvm
Then source it in your .zshrc
(or .bashrc
)
source ~/.zsh-nvm/zsh-nvm.plugin.zsh
Tests
To run the tests you'll need to install Urchin. You'll also need to run the tests in an environment that doesn't already have node
or nvm
loaded.
You can remove nvm
from the existing session with:
nvm deactivate && nvm unload
Run the tests with:
urchin -s zsh tests
Related
zsh-better-npm-completion
- Better completion fornpm
License
MIT Β© Luke Childs