Nuxt Gtag
Nuxt 3 module to integrate Google Analytics 4.
Features
- ๐ป No dependencies except Google's
gtag.js
- ๐ค Manual consent management for GDPR compliance
- ๐ฏ Track events manually with composables
- ๐ฆพ SSR-ready
- ๐
.env
file support
Setup
# pnpm
pnpm add -D nuxt-gtag
# npm
npm i -D nuxt-gtag
Basic Usage
Add nuxt-gtag
to the modules
section of your Nuxt configuration and provide your Google Analytics measurement ID.
// `nuxt.config.ts`
export default defineNuxtConfig({
modules: ['nuxt-gtag'],
gtag: {
id: 'G-XXXXXXXXXX'
}
})
Done! Google Analytics will now run in your application's client.
Note
Ensure that the Enhanced measurement feature is enabled to allow Gtag to automatically track page changes based on browser history events in Nuxt.
To enable this feature:
- Go to the GA4 reporting view and click on โAdminโ
- Select โData Streamsโ under the โPropertyโ column.
- Click on your web data stream.
- Next, toggle the switch button near โEnhanced measurementโ.
Configuration
All supported module options can be configured using the gtag
key in your Nuxt configuration:
export default defineNuxtConfig({
modules: ['nuxt-gtag'],
gtag: {
id: 'G-XXXXXXXXXX',
config: {
page_title: 'My Custom Page Title'
}
}
})
Consent Management
If you want to disable tracking by default, you can set the initialConsent
option to false
. This will prevent the gtag.js
script from loading until the user has consented to tracking.
export default defineNuxtConfig({
modules: ['nuxt-gtag'],
gtag: {
id: 'G-XXXXXXXXXX',
initialConsent: false
}
})
To manually manage consent, you can use the useGtagConsent
composable to set the consent state, e.g. after the user has accepted your cookie policy.
<script setup lang="ts">
function acceptTracking() {
useGtagConsent({ hasConsent: true })
}
</script>
<template>
<button @click="acceptTracking">
Accept Tracking
</button>
</template>
Runtime Config
Alternatively, leveraging automatically replaced public runtime config values by matching environment variables at runtime, set your desired option in your project's .env
file:
# Sets the `gtag.id` module option
NUXT_PUBLIC_GTAG_ID=G-XXXXXXXXXX
With this setup, you can omit the gtag
key in your Nuxt configuration if you only want to set the measurement ID.
Module Options
Option | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
id |
string |
undefined |
The Google Analytics measurement ID. |
config |
Record<string, any> |
{} |
The configuration parameters to be passed to gtag.js on initialization. |
initialConsent |
boolean |
true |
Whether to initially consent to tracking. |
loadingStrategy |
'async' | 'defer' |
'defer' |
The loading strategy to be used for the gtag.js script. |
Composables
As with other composables in the Nuxt 3 ecosystem, they are auto-imported and can be used in your application's components.
useGtag
The useGtag
composable is SSR-safe and can be used to call any of the gtag.js methods.
// SSR-ready
const gtag = useGtag()
gtag(
// <command>,
// <command-parameters>
)
โน๏ธ Since the Gtag instance is available in the client only, any
gtag()
(assuming the variable from above) calls executed on the server will have no effect.
Type Declarations
function useGtag(): {
(command: 'config', targetId: string, config?: Record<string, any>): void
(command: 'event', eventName: string, eventParams?: Record<string, any>): void
(command: 'set', targetId: string, config: string | boolean | Record<string, any>): void
(command: 'set', config: Record<string, any>): void
(command: 'get', targetId: string, fieldName: string, callback?: (field?: string | Record<string, any>) => void): void
(command: 'consent', consentArg: string, consentParams: Record<string, any>): void
(command: 'js', config: Date): void
}
Example
The following event command fires the event screen_view
with two parameters: app_name
and screen_name
.
// SSR-ready
const gtag = useGtag()
gtag('event', 'screen_view', {
app_name: 'My App',
screen_name: 'Home'
})
useGtagConsent
If you want to manually manage consent, i.e. for GDPR compliance, you can use the useGtagConsent
composable to set the consent state. This composable accepts a single argument, an object with the following properties:
hasConsent
(optional): Whether to accept or decline the consent. Defaults totrue
.id
(optional): In case you want to initialize a custom Gtag ID. Make sure to setinitialConsent
tofalse
in the module options beforehand.
If the user has consented, the gtag.js
script will be loaded and tracking will begin.
This is only necessary if you have disabled the initialConsent
option.
useGtagConsent({
hasConsent: true
})
โน๏ธ Since the Gtag instance is available in the client only, executing the composable on the server will have no effect.
Type Declarations
interface UseGtagConsentOptions {
/**
* Whether to accept or decline the consent.
*
* @default true
*/
hasConsent?: boolean
/**
* In case you want to initialize a custom Gtag ID. Make sure to set
* `initialConsent` to `false` in the module options beforehand.
*/
id?: string
}
function useGtagConsent(options: UseGtagConsentOptions): void
useTrackEvent
Track your defined goals by passing the following parameters:
- The name of the recommended or custom event
- A collection of parameters that provide additional information about the event (optional)
โน๏ธ Since the Gtag instance is available in the client only, executing the composable on the server will have no effect.
Type Declarations
function useTrackEvent(
eventName: string,
eventParams?: Record<string, any>
): void
Example
For example, the following is an event called login
with a parameter method
:
// Tracks the `login` event
useTrackEvent('login', {
method: 'Google'
})
๐ป Development
- Clone this repository
- Enable Corepack using
corepack enable
- Install dependencies using
pnpm install
- Run
pnpm run dev:prepare
- Start development server using
pnpm run dev
Credits
- SVGBackgrounds.com for the OpenGraph image background pattern.
License
MIT License ยฉ 2023-present Johann Schopplich