vim-lsp-cxx-highlight
vim-lsp-cxx-highlight is a vim plugin that provides C/C++/Cuda/ObjC semantic highlighting using the language server protocol.
Introduction
How does this plugin differentiate itself from color_coded and chromatica?
vim-lsp-cxx-highlight does no compilation/analysis of source files. It receives all of its semantic highlighting data over the language server protocol. The main advantage of this plugin is that it is written entirely in vimscript.
The idea for this came from vscode-cquery and seeing how it uses cquery to provide semantic highlighting.
Left: No Plugin, Right: vim-lsp-cxx-highlight + ccls
Requirements
The plugin requires vim
or neovim
. For vim
+timers
and +byte_offset
are
recommended but not required.
Additionally, a compatible language server and language server client is required.
The following language servers and protocol extensions are supported:
-
$cquery/publishSemanticHighlighting
- semantic highlighting$cquery/setInactiveRegions
- preprocessor skipped regions
-
$ccls/publishSemanticHighlight
- semantic highlighting$ccls/publishSkippedRegions
- preprocessor skipped regions
-
- Requires coc.nvim and coc-clangd
- Using the proposed Semantic Highlighting Protocol
- IMPORTANT: coc-clangd supports 2 implementaions: "semantic highlighting" (old, non-standard) and "semantic tokens" (new, LSP standard). The latest versions of clangd (12+) require disabling coc's semantic tokens to work; see below.
The following language server clients are supported:
Install
Using vim-plug (Or use the plugin manager of your choice)
Plug 'prabirshrestha/vim-lsp' " vim-lsp
" or
Plug 'autozimu/LanguageClient-neovim' " LanguageClient-neovim
" or
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim' " coc.nvim
" or
Plug 'neovim/nvim-lsp' " nvim-lsp
Plug 'jackguo380/vim-lsp-cxx-highlight'
Using vim8's native package manager (Run this command in a terminal)
git clone https://github.com/jackguo380/vim-lsp-cxx-highlight.git ~/.vim/pack/vendor/start/vim-lsp-cxx-highlight
For cquery
the following initializationOptions are needed:
{
"highlight": { "enabled" : true },
"emitInactiveRegions" : true
}
For ccls
the following initializationOptions are needed:
{
"highlight": { "lsRanges" : true }
}
For clangd
coc-settings.json
must have:
{
"clangd.semanticHighlighting": true,
"coc.preferences.semanticTokensHighlights": false
}
For a sample vim-lsp configuration see this
For a sample LanguageClient-neovim configuration see this
For a sample coc.nvim coc-settings.json see this
For a sample nvim-lsp configuration see this
Configuration
The plugin should work without any additional configuration. But if you don't like
the default settings see :help vim-lsp-cxx-highlight
Vim Text Properties
vim-lsp-cxx-highlight now has support for Vim 8.1's text properties (See :help textprop
).
What using text-properties improves:
- Highlighting moves around with the text, inserting new lines/words no longer messes things up
- Deleting lines removes highlighting attached to text
- Some performance improvements? (Unverified)
Support for this feature has been tested on Vim version 8.1.1722
, older versions may have problems.
It is recommended to upgrade to this version or newer.
To enable:
let g:lsp_cxx_hl_use_text_props = 1
Note: This is now automatically enabled for vim version 8.2 or greater
This is a experimental feature, so it may be quite buggy. Please file bug reports!