React Static Boilerplate
A boilerplate for building static sites with Webpack, React and React Router.
Quick Start:
git clone https://github.com/iansinnott/react-static-boilerplate my-static-sitecd my-static-site && rm -rf .gitnpm installnpm startto run a dev server- Write an awesome client-side app...
npm run buildto minify, package and generate static HTML files from your routes
Now you're all set to deploy to your favorite hosting solution
To check your production build use pushstate-server
npm install pushstate-server -g
pushstate-server build
NOTE: It's important to run npm run build and not npm build. The latter will silently exit because it is a native NPM command.
Changes Jan 2017
Webpack 2 was just released. In celebration, here are some fun new features:
- Dev tooling is a dependency! It is no longer part of this repo. This means future upgrades will be a breeze.
- Support for Webpack 2
- Fully mocked client side environment, so code that requires the DOM/BOM should still compile
- Support for webpack-dashbaord + improved dev server logging (
npm run start:dashboard) - Asset fingerprinting to make long-term caching a breeze (Adds hash to output files. Ex
app.72266bec.js) - Analyze the size of your bundle webpack-bundle-analyzer plugin (
npm run build:analyze. See screenshot below of output below)
Usage Commands
npm run start: Start a dev server
npm run start:dashboard: Start a dev server with Webpack Dashboard
npm run build: Compile, minify and fingerprint everything and create static files from routes
npm run build:analyze: Same as above, but will also output webpack-bundle-analyzer-stats.json and webpack-bundle-analyzer-report.html for you to analyze. Open the HTML file in a web browser to analyze the bundle. Or from the CLI:
open build/webpack-bundle-analyzer-report.html
npm run eject: This project uses another project of mine, app-time, to run builds. That means all the nasty webpack config stuff is hidden away. But sometimes you really just need to customize the hell out of the build process so if you need to you can run this command to remove the app-time dependency and bring all the config files into your own project. This cannot be undone once you've made changes to the config, but if you do change your mind before modifying any code you can always revert:
git checkout .
rm -rf apptime
Project Goals
- A single source of truth: Your routes
- Intuitive. Leverage existing front-end knowledge
- Awesome developer experience
- Flexible. No file structure or naming conventions required. Use whatever modules you want
Dynamic Routes
Important Note: This boilerplate does not yet support generating static sites for dynamic routes such as post/:id. That's the next major feature addition (see the Roadmap below) but it hasn't been implemented yet.
For more info see this issue on the react-static-webpack-plugin repo.
Opinionated styling
This boilerplate is slightly opinionated, especially when it comes to CSS. Don't worry, you can easily change any of this but by default I use Stylus and CSS Modules for compiling CSS.
Stylus
There is certainly no need to use Stylus for styling your static pages. Use whatever you like best. But Stylus does support standard CSS syntax so if you don't want to set up anything new just start writing CSS in any of the *.styl files and watch it compile as expected
This boilerplate uses Stylus for page styling by default. It's pretty simple to swap out stylus for Sass, Less or even plain CSS. Just update the Webpack config files (both webpack.config.dev.js and webpack.config.prod.js) to use your loader of choice. If you're not sure how to do this check out the Webpack loaders documentation.
CSS Modules
CSS Modules are provided as part of the css-loader itself. For more info check out the CSS Loader docs. If you haven't heard of CSS Modules check out GitHub repo. Basically it lets you write styles local to any component or file. In my experience it makes styling much more pleasant and much less error prone.
Of course if you don't want to use this feature you don't have to.
To disable CSS modules you just need to replace to Webpack config lines for dev and prod:
// webpack.config.dev.js
// Replace this...
'css?modules&importLoaders=2&localIdentName=[name]__[local]__[hash:base64:6]',
// ...with this.
'css',// webpack.config.prod.js
// Replace this...
loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style', 'css?modules&importLoaders=2!autoprefixer!stylus'),
// ...with this.
loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style', 'css!autoprefixer!stylus'),Serving static files
This project will generate all the static files you need to server a full, production-ready website. However your server will likely need some configuration so that it maps the same URLs React Router uses to actual static files. For example, the "about" page might have the following URL according to React Router: /about.
However, a static server without any configuration would see the URL /about and return a 404 because it expects a URL of /about.html to actually server the file. There are many ways to handle this on different systems. Here is how you might handle it with Nginx.
Nginx
This project contains a script to help generate a usable Nginx config. To run it:
npm run -s conf
This will output the config to stdout. Redirect it as you see fit to save it to disk:
npm run -s conf > my-site.conf
Once you've saved the file you can sym link it into place and reload Nginx. This is just an example, your path to Nginx will vary based on system:
ln -s $PWD/my-site.conf /path/to/nginx/conf-files/static-fun.conf
nginx -s reload
Testing the static site with Docker
First, make sure you have Docker installed and running on your system. Then proceed.
This repository includes a Docker Compose config file for quickly setting up an Nginx server to test your static site. To run it, simply run:
npm run -s conf > nginx.conf
docker-compose up
Now run docker ps to get the IP address and port where the container is running. If you're using Docker Machine this will likely be something like 192.168.99.100:8080.
Testing the static site with Nginx on a Mac
If you don't have Nginx yet install it with brew:
brew install nginx
Now generate an Nginx config file using the script in this project:
npm run -s conf > nginx.conf
Then link that file we just created in to the global Nginx config file and reload Nginx:
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers
ln -s $PWD/nginx.conf /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/static-fun.conf
nginx -s reload
Technology Used
For further reading on the primary tech used in this boilerplate see the links below:
Roadmap
- Add Docker Compose to run a production-like server on demand for manual testing
- Add readme docs for testing a prod site with Docker and Docker compose
- Support for dynamic content
- Leverage code splitting for efficient bundling and async module loading
- Improved SVG tooling
Redux
Redux is supported. Just be sure to tell the plugin where to find your store so that it can be passed through a <Provider> during the static rendering. You can configure this in apptime.config.prod.js using the ReactStaticPlugin configuration function:
// apptime.config.prod.js
module.exports = (config, apptime) => ({
...config, // Base config
...apptime.ReactStaticPlugin({
routes: './client/routes.js',
reduxStore: './client/redux/store.js', // Add redux store
template: './template.js',
}),
});// ./client/store.js
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import someReducer from '../reducers';
const store = createStore(someReducer);
export default store;Troubleshooting
Babel Env
Make sure BABEL_ENV is not set to development when building. If it is babel will likely throw a hot module replacement error since HMR transformations are getting run on everything that goes through babel.
Font Awesome Webpack
The font-awesome-webpack module does not seem to work with the approach of generating files as UMD modules then requiring them from the public dir. It throws an error about window not being defined.