package main

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"

	"github.com/ghostiam/binstruct"
)

func main() {
	file, err := os.Open("testdata/file.bin")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	type dataStruct struct {
		Arr []int16 `bin:"len:4"`
	}

	var actual dataStruct
	decoder := binstruct.NewDecoder(file, binary.BigEndian)
	// decoder.SetDebug(true) // you can enable the output of bytes read for debugging
	err = decoder.Decode(&actual)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("%+v", actual)

	// Output:
	// {Arr:[1 2 3 4]}
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	
	"github.com/ghostiam/binstruct"
)

func main() {
	data := []byte{
		0x00, 0x01,
		0x00, 0x02,
		0x00, 0x03,
		0x00, 0x04,
	}

	type dataStruct struct {
		Arr []int16 `bin:"len:4"`
	}

	var actual dataStruct
	err := binstruct.UnmarshalBE(data, &actual) // UnmarshalLE() or Unmarshal()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("%+v", actual)

	// Output: {Arr:[1 2 3 4]}
}

type Reader interface {
	io.ReadSeeker

	// Peek returns the next n bytes without advancing the reader.
	Peek(n int) ([]byte, error)

	// ReadBytes reads up to n bytes. It returns the number of bytes
	// read, bytes and any error encountered.
	ReadBytes(n int) (an int, b []byte, err error)
	// ReadAll reads until an error or EOF and returns the data it read.
	ReadAll() ([]byte, error)

	// ReadByte read and return one byte
	ReadByte() (byte, error)
	// ReadBool read one byte and return boolean value
	ReadBool() (bool, error)

	// ReadUint8 read one byte and return uint8 value
	ReadUint8() (uint8, error)
	// ReadUint16 read two bytes and return uint16 value
	ReadUint16() (uint16, error)
	// ReadUint32 read four bytes and return uint32 value
	ReadUint32() (uint32, error)
	// ReadUint64 read eight bytes and return uint64 value
	ReadUint64() (uint64, error)
	// ReadUintX read X bytes and return uint64 value
	ReadUintX(x int) (uint64, error)

	// ReadInt8 read one byte and return int8 value
	ReadInt8() (int8, error)
	// ReadInt16 read two bytes and return int16 value
	ReadInt16() (int16, error)
	// ReadInt32 read four bytes and return int32 value
	ReadInt32() (int32, error)
	// ReadInt64 read eight bytes and return int64 value
	ReadInt64() (int64, error)
	// ReadIntX read X bytes and return int64 value
	ReadIntX(x int) (int64, error)

	// ReadFloat32 read four bytes and return float32 value
	ReadFloat32() (float32, error)
	// ReadFloat64 read eight bytes and return float64 value
	ReadFloat64() (float64, error)

	// Unmarshal parses the binary data and stores the result
	// in the value pointed to by v.
	Unmarshal(v interface{}) error

	// WithOrder changes the byte order for the new Reader
	WithOrder(order binary.ByteOrder) Reader
}

package main

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	
	"github.com/ghostiam/binstruct"
)

func main() {
	data := []byte{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F}

	reader := binstruct.NewReaderFromBytes(data, binary.BigEndian, false)

	i16, err := reader.ReadInt16()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(i16)

	i32, err := reader.ReadInt32()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(i32)

	b, err := reader.Peek(4)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Peek bytes: %#v\n", b)

	an, b, err := reader.ReadBytes(4)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Read %d bytes: %#v\n", an, b)

	other, err := reader.ReadAll()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Read all: %#v\n", other)

	// Output:
	// 258
	// 50595078
	// Peek bytes: []byte{0x7, 0x8, 0x9, 0xa}
	// Read 4 bytes: []byte{0x7, 0x8, 0x9, 0xa}
	// Read all: []byte{0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf}
}

type test struct {
	// Read 1 byte
	Field bool
	Field byte
	Field [1]byte
	Field int8
	Field uint8

	// Read 2 bytes
	Field int16
	Field uint16
	Field [2]byte

	// Read 4 bytes
	Field int32
	Field uint32
	Field [4]byte

	// Read 8 bytes
	Field int64
	Field uint64
	Field [8]byte

	// You can override length
	Field int64 `bin:"len:2"`
	// Or even use very weird byte lengths for int
	Field int64 `bin:"len:3"`
	Field int64 `bin:"len:5"`
	Field int64 `bin:"len:7"`

	// Fields of type int, uint and string are not read automatically 
	// because the size is not known, you need to set it manually
	Field int    `bin:"len:2"`
	Field uint   `bin:"len:4"`
	Field string `bin:"len:42"`
	
	// Can read arrays and slices
	Array [2]int32              // read 8 bytes (4+4byte for 2 int32)
	Slice []int32 `bin:"len:2"` // read 8 bytes (4+4byte for 2 int32)
	
	// Also two-dimensional slices work (binstruct_test.go:307 Test_SliceOfSlice)
	Slice2D [][]int32 `bin:"len:2,[len:2]"`
	// and even three-dimensional slices (binstruct_test.go:329 Test_SliceOfSliceOfSlice)
	Slice3D [][][]int32 `bin:"len:2,[len:2,[len:2]]"`
	
	// Structures and embedding are also supported.
	Struct struct {
		...
	}
	OtherStruct Other
	Other // embedding
}

type Other struct {
	...
}

type test struct {
	IgnoredField []byte `bin:"-"`          // ignore field
	CallMethod   []byte `bin:"MethodName"` // Call method "MethodName"
	ReadLength   []byte `bin:"len:42"`     // read 42 bytes

	// Offsets test binstruct_test.go:9
	Offset      byte `bin:"offset:42"`      // move to 42 bytes from current position and read byte
	OffsetStart byte `bin:"offsetStart:42"` // move to 42 bytes from start position and read byte
	OffsetEnd   byte `bin:"offsetEnd:-42"`  // move to -42 bytes from end position and read byte
	OffsetStart byte `bin:"offsetStart:42, offset:10"` // also worked and equally `offsetStart:52`
	OffsetWithRestore byte `bin:"offset:42, offsetRestore"` // move to 42 bytes from current position and read byte, then restore position to the previous one (before offset)

	// Calculations supported +,-,/,* and are performed from left to right that is 2+2*2=8 not 6!!!
	CalcTagValue []byte `bin:"len:10+5+2+3"` // equally len:20

	// You can refer to another field to get the value.
	DataLength              int    // actual length
	ValueFromOtherField     string `bin:"len:DataLength"`
	CalcValueFromOtherField string `bin:"len:DataLength+10"` // also work calculations

	// Also supported nested structures.
	Inner struct {
		DataLength int // actual length for ValueFromInnerField and CalcValueFromInnerField
	}
	ValueFromInnerField string `bin:"len:Inner.DataLength"`
	CalcValueFromInnerField string `bin:"len:Inner.DataLength+10"`

	// You can change the byte order directly from the tag
	UInt16LE uint16 `bin:"le"`
	UInt16BE uint16 `bin:"be"`
	// Or when you call the method, it will contain the Reader with the byte order you need
	CallMethodWithLEReader uint16 `bin:"MethodNameWithLEReader,le"`
	CallMethodWithBEReader uint16 `bin:"be,MethodNameWithBEReader"`
} 

// Method can be:
func (*test) MethodName(r binstruct.Reader) (error) {}
// or
func (*test) MethodName(r binstruct.Reader) (FieldType, error) {}