py-staticmaps
A python module to create static map images (PNG, SVG) with markers, geodesic lines, etc.
Features
- Map objects: pin-style markers, image (PNG) markers, polylines, polygons, (geodesic) circles
- Automatic computation of best center + zoom from the added map objects
- Several pre-configured map tile providers
- Proper tile provider attributions display
- On-disc caching of map tile images for faster drawing and reduced load on the tile servers
- Non-anti-aliased drawing via
PILLOW
- Anti-aliased drawing via
pycairo
(optional; only ifpycairo
is installed properly) - SVG creation via
svgwrite
Installation
SVG + non-anti-aliased PNG version
pip install py-staticmaps
SVG + anti-aliased PNG version (via Cairo)
pip install py-staticmaps[cairo]
py-staticmaps
uses pycairo
for creating anti-aliased raster-graphics, so make sure libcairo2
is installed on your system (on Ubuntu just install the libcairo2-dev
package, i.e. sudo apt install libcairo2-dev
).
Examples
Note: PNG support (e.g. context.render_cairo(...)
) is only available if the pycairo
module is installed.
Markers and Geodesic Lines
import staticmaps
context = staticmaps.Context()
context.set_tile_provider(staticmaps.tile_provider_StamenToner)
frankfurt = staticmaps.create_latlng(50.110644, 8.682092)
newyork = staticmaps.create_latlng(40.712728, -74.006015)
context.add_object(staticmaps.Line([frankfurt, newyork], color=staticmaps.BLUE, width=4))
context.add_object(staticmaps.Marker(frankfurt, color=staticmaps.GREEN, size=12))
context.add_object(staticmaps.Marker(newyork, color=staticmaps.RED, size=12))
# render non-anti-aliased png
image = context.render_pillow(800, 500)
image.save("frankfurt_newyork.pillow.png")
# render anti-aliased png (this only works if pycairo is installed)
image = context.render_cairo(800, 500)
image.write_to_png("frankfurt_newyork.cairo.png")
# render svg
svg_image = context.render_svg(800, 500)
with open("frankfurt_newyork.svg", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
svg_image.write(f, pretty=True)
Transparent Polygons
import staticmaps
context = staticmaps.Context()
context.set_tile_provider(staticmaps.tile_provider_OSM)
freiburg_polygon = [
(47.96881, 7.79045),
(47.96866, 7.78610),
(47.97134, 7.77874),
...
]
context.add_object(
staticmaps.Area(
[staticmaps.create_latlng(lat, lng) for lat, lng in freiburg_polygon],
fill_color=staticmaps.parse_color("#00FF003F"),
width=2,
color=staticmaps.BLUE,
)
)
# render non-anti-aliased png
image = context.render_pillow(800, 500)
image.save("freiburg_area.pillow.png")
# render anti-aliased png (this only works if pycairo is installed)
image = context.render_cairo(800, 500)
image.write_to_png("freiburg_area.cairo.png")
# render svg
svg_image = context.render_svg(800, 500)
with open("freiburg_area.svg", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
svg_image.write(f, pretty=True)
Drawing a GPX Track + Image Marker (PNG)
import sys
import gpxpy
import staticmaps
context = staticmaps.Context()
context.set_tile_provider(staticmaps.tile_provider_ArcGISWorldImagery)
with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as file:
gpx = gpxpy.parse(file)
for track in gpx.tracks:
for segment in track.segments:
line = [staticmaps.create_latlng(p.latitude, p.longitude) for p in segment.points]
context.add_object(staticmaps.Line(line))
for p in gpx.walk(only_points=True):
pos = staticmaps.create_latlng(p.latitude, p.longitude)
marker = staticmaps.ImageMarker(pos, "start.png", origin_x=27, origin_y=35)
context.add_object(marker)
break
# render non-anti-aliased png
image = context.render_pillow(800, 500)
image.save("draw_gpx.pillow.png")
# render anti-aliased png (this only works if pycairo is installed)
image = context.render_cairo(800, 500)
image.write_to_png("draw_gpx.cairo.png")
US State Capitals
import json
import requests
import staticmaps
context = staticmaps.Context()
context.set_tile_provider(staticmaps.tile_provider_OSM)
URL = (
"https://gist.githubusercontent.com/jpriebe/d62a45e29f24e843c974/"
"raw/b1d3066d245e742018bce56e41788ac7afa60e29/us_state_capitals.json"
)
response = requests.get(URL)
for _, data in json.loads(response.text).items():
capital = staticmaps.create_latlng(float(data["lat"]), float(data["long"]))
context.add_object(staticmaps.Marker(capital, size=5))
# render non-anti-aliased png
image = context.render_pillow(800, 500)
image.save("us_capitals.pillow.png")
# render anti-aliased png (this only works if pycairo is installed)
image = context.render_cairo(800, 500)
image.write_to_png("us_capitals.cairo.png")
Geodesic Circles
import staticmaps
context = staticmaps.Context()
context.set_tile_provider(staticmaps.tile_provider_StamenToner)
center1 = staticmaps.create_latlng(66, 0)
center2 = staticmaps.create_latlng(0, 0)
context.add_object(staticmaps.Circle(center1, 2000, fill_color=staticmaps.TRANSPARENT, color=staticmaps.RED, width=2))
context.add_object(staticmaps.Circle(center2, 2000, fill_color=staticmaps.TRANSPARENT, color=staticmaps.GREEN, width=2))
context.add_object(staticmaps.Marker(center1, color=staticmaps.RED))
context.add_object(staticmaps.Marker(center2, color=staticmaps.GREEN))
# render non-anti-aliased png
image = context.render_pillow(800, 500)
image.save("geodesic_circles.pillow.png")
# render anti-aliased png (this only works if pycairo is installed)
image = context.render_cairo(800, 600)
image.write_to_png("geodesic_circles.cairo.png")
Other Examples
Please take a look at the command line program which uses the staticmaps
package: staticmaps/cli.py
Dependencies
py-staticmaps
uses
PILLOW
for rendering raster-graphicspycairo
for rendering antialiased raster-graphics (optional!)svgwrite
for writing SVG filess2sphere
for geo coordinates handlinggeographiclib
for geodesic computationsappdirs
for finding the user's default cache directoryrequests
for downloading tile files
License
MIT Β© 2020-2021 Florian Pigorsch