Pluggable X11 GUI for docker images
Run GUI applications in Docker with the same client(Xpra) on Windows, GNU/Linux, MacOS or web-browser over ssh or tcp.
Try It!
docker run -d \
--name x11-bridge \
-e MODE="tcp" \
-e XPRA_HTML="yes" \
-e DISPLAY=:14 \
-e XPRA_PASSWORD=111 \
--net=host \
jare/x11-bridge
docker run -d \
--name emacs-1 \
--volumes-from x11-bridge \
-e DISPLAY=:14 \
jare/emacs emacs
docker run -d \
--name emacs-2 \
--volumes-from x11-bridge \
-e DISPLAY=:14 \
jare/emacs emacs
Then visit http://localhost:10000/index.html?encoding=rgb32&password=111
See http://localhost:10000/connect.html
for options
Or via ssh:
docker run -d \
--name x11-bridge \
-e MODE="ssh" \
-v ~/.ssh/pub_rsa:/etc/pub-keys/me.pub \
-e DISPLAY=:14 \
--net=host \
jare/x11-bridge
docker run -d \
--name emacs-1 \
--volumes-from x11-bridge \
-e DISPLAY=:14 \
jare/emacs emacs
docker run -d \
--name emacs-2 \
--volumes-from x11-bridge \
-e DISPLAY=:14 \
jare/emacs emacs
Then attach to the Xpra server via cmd tool or Xpra's GUI app:
xpra attach --encoding=rgb --ssh="ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 22" ssh:xpra@localhost:14
- Note
-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no
- it allows us to ignore server's identity instead adding it toknown_hosts
. If you want to rely on the identity you should use a privately built image. - All names of the pub keys should end with
.pub
i.e./etc/pub-keys/<key_name>.pub
- If Xpra lags, select
Lowest Bandwidth
when using Xpra app with a local Xpra host. - With Windows client you'll need
Pageant
you can convert your rsa keys toPageant
's format withPuTTYgen
- GUI app in your image may require
libGL.so.1
(provided by libgl1-mesa-glx on Ubuntu) and font - It is good idea to use ssl proxy or mount a certificate (see Xpra start-up message) if you want to use tcp or html mode beyond local network
- You can modify the user
- To use Xpra mmap(Linux):
docker run ... -v /tmp/spacemacs-mmap/:/tmp/spacemacs-mmap/ ... jare/x11-bridge
and attach withTMPDIR=/tmp/spacemacs-mmap/ xpra attach --mmap=yes --encoding=rgb --ssh="ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 22" ssh:xpra@localhost:14
Webcam and sound are currently disabled