PostCSS-RTL
PostCSS-plugin for RTL-adaptivity
Generates RTL rules with flipped properties. Use one file for both directions!
Examples
Simple properties
In most cases all you need is flip property name or value
from left
to right
or change values order in full-valued shorthand
from top-right-bottom-left
to top-left-bottom-right
.
LTR input:
.foo {
float: right;
margin-left: 13px;
text-align: right;
font-size: 13px;
border-color: lightgray;
border-width: 2px 0 2px 2px;
border-style: solid dashed solid solid
}
.foo {
text-align: center;
}
LTR+RTL output:
.foo {
font-size: 13px
}
[dir] .foo {
border-color: lightgray
}
[dir="ltr"] .foo {
float: right;
margin-left: 13px;
text-align: right;
border-width: 2px 0 2px 2px;
border-style: solid dashed solid solid
}
[dir="rtl"] .foo {
float: left;
margin-right: 13px;
text-align: left;
border-width: 2px 2px 2px 0;
border-style: solid solid solid dashed
}
[dir] .foo {
text-align: center
}
Animations
Flippable keyframes-animations will be splitted to two
direction-based rules with -ltr
or -rtl
suffixes
LTR input:
.foo {
animation: 1s slide 0s ease-in-out
}
@keyframes slide {
from {
transform: translate( -1000px )
}
to {
transform: translate( 0 )
}
}
LTR+RTL output:
[dir="ltr"] .foo {
animation: 1s slide-ltr 0s ease-in-out
}
[dir="rtl"] .foo {
animation: 1s slide-rtl 0s ease-in-out
}
@keyframes slide-ltr {
from {
transform: translate( -1000px )
}
to {
transform: translate( 0 )
}
}
@keyframes slide-rtl {
from {
transform: translate( 1000px )
}
to {
transform: translate( 0 )
}
}
Value directives
To transform declaration values use value directives:
/* rtl:prepend:{value} */
- to prepend the {value} before the current value/* rtl:append:{value} */
- to append the {value} after the current value/* rtl:{value} */
- to replace the current value with the supplied value
Source
.foo {
font-weight: bold;
font-family: "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif/*rtl:prepend:"Droid Arabic Kufi",*/;
transform: rotate(45deg)/* rtl:append: scaleX(-1) */;
flex-direction: row/* rtl: row-reverse */;
}
Result
.foo {
font-weight: bold;
}
[dir=ltr] .foo {
font-family: "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif/*rtl:prepend:"Droid Arabic Kufi",*/;
transform: rotate(45deg)/* rtl:append: scaleX(-1) */;
flex-direction: row/* rtl: row-reverse */;
}
[dir=rtl] .foo {
font-family: "Droid Arabic Kufi", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
transform: rotate(45deg) scaleX(-1);
flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
Property directives
To transform declaration property name use property directives:
/* rtl:as:{prop} */
- to process the property as {prop}. Usable for custom properties (uses rtlcss aliases under the hood)
Source
:root {
--padding /* rtl:as:padding */: 1rem 2rem 3rem 4rem;
}
Result
[dir=ltr]:root {
--padding /* rtl:as:padding */: 1rem 2rem 3rem 4rem;
}
[dir=rtl]:root {
--padding /* rtl:as:padding */: 1rem 4rem 3rem 2rem;
}
Ignoring specific declarations
To skip flipping specific declarations use some of supported directives:
/* rtl:ignore */
- to ignore the following rule or the containing declaration/* rtl:begin:ignore */
and/* rtl:end:ignore */
- to ignore rules within scope
Ignore one rule:
/* rtl:ignore */
.foo {
padding-left: 0
}
Block-syntax to ignore rules within scope:
/* rtl:begin:ignore */
.foo {
padding-left: 0
}
.bar {
direction: ltr
}
/* rtl:end:ignore */
Value-syntax to ignore a single CSS declaration:
.foo {
margin-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px /* rtl:ignore */;
}
/*!
notation will work too:
/*! rtl:ignore */
.foo {
padding-left: 0
}
Usage
-
Plug it to PostCSS
const postcss = require('postcss') const rtl = require('postcss-rtl') postcss([ rtl( options ) ])
See PostCSS docs for examples for your environment.
-
Manage direction by switching between
dir="ltr"
anddir="rtl"
on<html>
element.
With Webpack:
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [ {
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
{ loader: 'style-loader' },
{ loader: 'css-loader' },
{ loader: 'postcss-loader',
options: {
plugins: function () {
return [ require( 'postcss-rtl' )( options ) ]
}
}
}
]
} ]
}
}
With Gulp:
gulp.src( 'style.css' )
.pipe( postcss( [ rtl( options ) ]) )
.pipe( gulp.dest( './dest' ) )
Options
-
addPrefixToSelector
: Custom function for adding prefix to selector. Optional. Example:function addPrefixToSelector ( selector, prefix ) { return `${prefix} > ${selector}` // Make selectors like [dir=rtl] > .selector }
note: the returned string must include
prefix
to avoid an infinite recursion -
onlyDirection
: generate only one-direction version:ltr
orrtl
-
prefixType
: Switches between adding attributes and classes. Optional:attribute
(by default, recommended):.foo
=>[dir=rtl] .foo
class
(useful for IE6):.foo
=>.dir-rtl .foo
-
prefix
: Uses a custom string, instead of 'dir', for the added attribute and class selectors- e.g.
'data-my-custom-dir'
(for attribute prefixType):.foo
=>[data-my-custom-dir=rtl] .foo
- e.g.
'my-custom-dir'
(for class prefixType):.foo
=>.my-custom-dir-rtl .foo
- e.g.
-
removeComments
(default:true
): removertl:*
comments after process them -
fromRTL
(default:false
): assume all styles are written in RTL direction and generate corresponding LTR styles for them -
blacklist
: the array of css properties which processing will be ignored Example:['padding-left', 'padding-right']
-
whitelist
: the array of css properties which (and only them) will be processed Example:['margin', 'border-color']
-
aliases
: check rtlcss aliases documentation Example:{ `--spacing`: 'padding' }
Thanks
Great thanks to projects: