A command-line application for tracking, reporting on complexity of Python tests and applications.
wily [a]:
quick to think of things, having a very good understanding of situations and possibilities,
and often willing to use tricks to achieve an aim.
Wily uses git to go through each revision (commit) in a branch and run complexity and code-analysis metrics over the code. You can use this to limit your code or report on trends for complexity, length etc.
Installation
Wily can be installed via pip from Python 3.6 and above:
$ pip install wilyAlternatively, Wily packages are available on conda-forge:
$ conda install -c conda-forge wilyUsage
See the Documentation Site for full usage guides.
Wily can be used via a command line interface, wily.
$ wily --help
Demo
Here is a demo of wily analysing a Python project, giving a summary of changes to complexity in the last 10 commits and then showing changes against a specific git revision:
Using Wily in a CI/CD pipeline
Wily can be used in a CI/CD workflow to compare the complexity of the current files against a particular revision.
By default, wily will compare against the previous revision (for a git-pre-commit hook) but you can also give a Git ref, for example HEAD^1 is the commit before the HEAD reference.
$ wily build src/
$ wily diff src/ -r HEAD^1Or, to compare against
$ wily build src/
$ wily diff src/ -r masterpre-commit plugin
You can install wily as a pre-commit plugin by adding the following to .pre-commit-config.yaml
repos:
- repo: local
hooks:
- id: wily
name: wily
entry: wily diff
verbose: true
language: python
additional_dependencies: [wily]Command line usage
wily build
The first step to using wily is to build a wily cache with the statistics of your project.
Usage: __main__.py build [OPTIONS] [TARGETS]...
Build the wily cache
Options:
-n, --max-revisions INTEGER The maximum number of historical commits to
archive
-o, --operators TEXT List of operators, separated by commas
--help Show this message and exit.
By default, wily will assume your project folder is a git directory. Wily will not build a cache if the working copy is dirty (has changed files not committed).
$ wily build src/Limit the number of revisions (defaults to 50).
wily report
Show a specific metric for a given file, requires that .wily/ exists
wily report will print the metric and the delta between each revision.
wily rank
Show the ranking for all files in a directory or a single file based on the metric provided, requires that .wily/ exists
wily rank will print a table of files and their metric values.
wily graph
Similar to wily report but instead of printing in the console, wily will print a graph in a browser.
wily index
Show information about the build directory. Requires that .wily/ exists.
wily index will print the configuration to the screen and list all revisions that have been analysed and the operators used.
wily list-metrics
List the metrics available in the Wily operators. Each one of the metrics can be used in wily graph and wily report
$ wily list-metrics
mccabe operator:
No metrics available
raw operator:
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β β Name β Description β Type β
βββββββββββββββββββͺβββββββββββββββββββββββͺββββββββββββββββͺβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ‘
β loc β Lines of Code β <class 'int'> β MetricType.Informational β
βββββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β lloc β L Lines of Code β <class 'int'> β MetricType.Informational β
βββββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β sloc β S Lines of Code β <class 'int'> β MetricType.Informational β
βββββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β comments β Multi-line comments β <class 'int'> β MetricType.Informational β
βββββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β multi β Multi lines β <class 'int'> β MetricType.Informational β
βββββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β blank β blank lines β <class 'int'> β MetricType.Informational β
βββββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β single_comments β Single comment lines β <class 'int'> β MetricType.Informational β
βββββββββββββββββββ§βββββββββββββββββββββββ§ββββββββββββββββ§βββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
cyclomatic operator:
No metrics available
maintainability operator:
ββββββββ€ββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€ββββββββββββββββββ€βββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
β β Name β Description β Type β
ββββββββͺββββββββββββββββββββββββββͺββββββββββββββββββͺβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ‘
β rank β Maintainability Ranking β <class 'str'> β MetricType.Informational β
ββββββββΌββββββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β mi β Maintainability Index β <class 'float'> β MetricType.AimLow β
ββββββββ§ββββββββββββββββββββββββββ§ββββββββββββββββββ§βββββββββββββββββββββββββββConfiguration
You can put a wily.cfg file in your project directory and wily will override the runtime settings. Here are the available options:
[wily]
# list of operators, choose from cyclomatic, maintainability, mccabe and raw
operators = cyclomatic,raw
# archiver to use, defaults to git
archiver = git
# path to analyse, defaults to .
path = /path/to/target
# max revisions to archive, defaults to 50
max_revisions = 20You can also override the path to the configuration with the --config flag on the command-line.
IPython/Jupyter Notebooks
Wily will detect and scan all Python code in .ipynb files automatically.
You can disable this behaviour if you require by setting ipynb_support = false in the configuration.
You can also disable the behaviour of reporting on individual cells by setting ipynb_cells = false.
Credits
Contributors
- @wcooley (Wil Cooley)
- @DahlitzFlorian (Florian Dahlitz)
- @alegonz
- @DanielChabrowski
- @jwattier
- @skarzi
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