JohnnyDepp
JohnnyDepp is a tiny dependency manager for modern browsers (992 bytes).
Introduction
JohnnyDepp is a tiny dependency manager for modern browsers (IE10+) that lets you fetch JavaScript, CSS and image files in parallel and execute code after your dependencies have been met. JohnnyDepp allows you to define code bundles and lazy-load the necessary files when you need them using the library's require()
method. Each file will only be downloaded once so multiple calls to require()
won't trigger duplicate downloads. The recommended way to use JohnnyDepp is to include the minified source of depp.js in your <html> (possibly in the <head> tag) and then use the depp
global to manage your dependencies after pageload.
JohnnyDepp is based on the LoadJS library which powers the file fetching and error handling functionality behind the scenes. JohnnyDepp loads JavaScript files with async: false
which means they will be downloaded in parallel and executed in series. If you're looking for a lower level async loading library you should check out LoadJS to see if that meets your needs.
Here's an example of what you can do with JohnnyDepp:
// define dependencies
depp.define({
'jquery': ['/path/to/jquery.js'],
'plugin1': ['#jquery', '/path/to/plugin1.js', '/path/to/plugin1.css', '/path/to/plugin1.png'],
'plugin2': ['#jquery', '/path/to/plugin2.js', '/path/to/plugin2.css', '/path/to/plugin2.png']
});
// load dependencies
depp.require(['plugin1', 'plugin2'], function() {
/* plugin1 and plugin2 are ready to be used */
});
The latest version of JohnnyDepp can be found in the dist/
directory in this repository:
You can also use it as a CJS or AMD module:
$ npm install --save johnnydepp
var depp = require('johnnydepp');
depp.define({
'jquery': ['/path/to/jquery.js'],
'plugin1': ['#jquery', '/path/to/plugin1.js', '/path/to/plugin1.css', '/path/to/plugin1.png'],
'plugin2': ['#jquery', '/path/to/plugin2.js', '/path/to/plugin2.css', '/path/to/plugin2.png']
});
depp.require(['plugin1', 'plugin2'], function() {
/* plugin1 and plugin2 are ready to be used */
});
JohnnyDepp is 992 bytes (minified + gzipped).
Browser Support
- IE10+
- Opera 12+
- Safari 5+
- Chrome
- Firefox
- iOS 6+
- Android 4.4+
Quickstart
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="//cdn.rawgit.com/muicss/johnnydepp/0.1.4/dist/depp.min.js"></script>
<script>
// define dependencies
depp.define({
'jquery': [
'//code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js'
],
'jquery-ui': [
'#jquery',
'//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js',
'//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/cupertino/jquery-ui.css'
]
});
// load dependencies
depp.require(['jquery-ui'], function() {
$(function() {
$("#datepicker").datepicker();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Date: <input type="text" id="datepicker"></p>
</body>
</html>
http://jsfiddle.net/muicss/ezubwon4/
Examples
-
Fetch a file bundle and execute code after the dependencies have been met
depp.define({ 'mybundle': ['/path/to/file.js', '/path/to/file.css', '/path/to/file.png'] }); depp.require(['mybundle'], function() { /* file.js, file.css and file.png loaded successfully */ });
-
Fetch multiple bundles
depp.define({ 'bundle1': ['/path/to/bundle1.js', '/path/to/bundle1.css', '/path/to/bundle1.png'], 'bundle2': ['/path/to/bundle2.js', '/path/to/bundle2.css', '/path/to/bundle2.png'] }); depp.require(['bundle1', 'bundle2'], function() { /* files for bundle1 and bundle2 loaded successfully */ });
-
Fetch bundles with nested dependencies
depp.define({ 'jquery': ['/path/to/jquery.js'], 'bundle1': ['#jquery', '/path/to/bundle1.js', '/path/to/bundle1.css', '/path/to/bundle1.png'], 'bundle2': ['#jquery', '/path/to/bundle2.js', '/path/to/bundle2.css', '/path/to/bundle2.png'] }); depp.require(['bundle1'], function() { /* jquery and bundle1 loaded successfully */ }); depp.require(['bundle2'], function() { /* jquery and bundle2 loaded successfully */ });
-
Register bundle loads manually
if (window.jQuery) depp.done('jquery'); else depp.define({'jquery': ['/path/to/jquery.js']}); depp.require(['jquery'], function() { /* jquery has loaded */ });
-
Register require callbacks before defining bundles
// register callback first depp.require(['bundle1', 'bundle2'], function() { /* jquery, bundle1 and bundle2 loaded successfully */ }); // define bundles later depp.define({ 'jquery': ['/path/to/jquery.js'], 'bundle1': ['#jquery', '/path/to/bundle1.js', '/path/to/bundle1.css', '/path/to/bundle1.png'], 'bundle2': ['#jquery', '/path/to/bundle2.js', '/path/to/bundle2.css', '/path/to/bundle2.png'] });
-
Execute an error callback
depp.define({ 'bundle1': ['/path/to/bundle1.js', '/path/to/bundle1.css', '/path/to/bundle1.png'], 'bundle2': ['/path/to/bundle2.js', '/path/to/bundle2.css', '/path/to/bundle2.png'] }); depp.require( ['bundle1', 'bundle2'], function() { /* bundle1 and bundle2 loaded successfully */ }, function(firstPathNotFound) { // log reason for failure console.log(firstPathNotFound + ' not found'); } });
-
Implement SRI security checks
depp.define({ 'jquery': ['/path/to/jquery.js'], 'plugin1': ['#jquery', '/path/to/jquery-plugin1.js'], 'plugin2': ['#jquery', '/path/to/jquery-plugin2.js'] }); depp.config({ before: function(path, scriptEl) { if (path === '/path/to/jquery.js') scriptEl.integrity = 'shaXXX-hashgoeshere'; else if (path === '/path/to/jquery-plugin1.js') scriptEl.integrity = 'shaXXX-hashgoeshere'; else if (path === '/path/to/jquery-plugin2.js') scriptEl.integrity = 'shaXXX-hashgoeshere'; else return; scriptEl.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'; } }); depp.require(['plugin1', 'plugin2'], function() { /* plugin1 and plugin2 loaded successfully */ });
Documentation
API
define() - Define file bundles
define(bundleDefs)
* bundleDefs {Object} - A mapping between bundle names and file paths
Examples:
1. Define a file bundle containing JavaScript, CSS and image files:
depp.define({
'mybundle': ['/path/to/foo.js', '/path/to/bar.css', '/path/to/thunk.png']
});
2. Define multiple bundles simultaneously:
depp.define({
'bundle1': ['/path/to/bundle1.js', '/path/to/bundle1.css', '/path/to/bundle1.png'],
'bundle2': ['/path/to/bundle2.js', '/path/to/bundle2.css', '/path/to/bundle1.png']
});
3. Define multiple bundles separately:
// define first bundle
depp.define({
'bundle1': ['/path/to/bundle1.js', '/path/to/bundle1.css', '/path/to/bundle1.png']
});
// define second bundle
depp.define({
'bundle2': ['/path/to/bundle2.js', '/path/to/bundle2.css', '/path/to/bundle2.png']
});
4. Define bundles with nested dependencies:
depp.define({
'bundle1': ['/path/to/bundle1.js', '/path/to/bundle1.css'],
'bundle2': ['#bundle1', '/path/to/bundle2.js', '/path/to/bundle2.css']
});
5. Force treat files as CSS stylesheets and images:
depp.define({
'mybundle': [
'css!/path/to/cssfile.custom',
'img!/path/to/image.custom'
]
});
require() - Load file bundles and execute callback functions
require(bundleList[, successFn[, errorFn]])
* bundleList {Array or String} - A single bundle name or an array of names
* successFn {Function} - Callback function to execute when dependencies have been met (optional)
* errorFn {Function} - Callback function to execute on first dependency failure (optional)
Examples:
1. Load a file bundle and execute code when the dependencies have been met:
depp.define({'mybundle': ['/path/to/foo.js', '/path/to/bar.js']});
depp.require(['mybundle'], function() {
/* foo.js and bar.js loaded */
});
2. Define bundles after registering require callback
depp.require(['mybundle'], function() {
/* foo.js and bar.js loaded */
});
depp.define({'mybundle': ['/path/to/foo.js', '/path/to/bar.js']});
3. Define an error callback:
depp.define({
'bundle1': ['/path/to/bundle1.js', '/path/to/bundle1.css'],
'bundle2': ['/path/to/bundle2.js', '/path/to/bundle2.css']
});
depp.require(
['bundle1', 'bundle2'],
function() {
// file bundles loaded successfully
},
function(firstPathNotFound) {
// log reason for failure
console.log(firstPathNotFound + ' not found');
}
);
config() - Configure library
config(configObj)
* configObj {Object}
* before {Function} - Callback function to execute before every file load
Examples:
1. Load external JavaScript files using SRI security:
depp.config({
before: function(path, scriptEl) {
/* called for each script node before being embedded */
if (path === '/path/to/foo.js') {
scriptEl.integrity = 'shaXXX-hashgoeshere';
scriptEl.crossOrigin = true;
}
}
});
isDefined() - Check if a bundle has already been defined
isDefined(bundleName)
* bundleName {String} - The bundle name
Examples:
1. Check if a bundle has already been defined elsewhere:
if (!depp.isDefined('mybundle')) {
depp.define({'mybundle': ['/path/to/foo.js', '/path/to/bar.js']});
}
done() - Register bundle load manually
done(bundleName)
* bundleName {String} - The bundle name
Examples:
1. Register bundle loads manually
if (window.jQuery) depp.done('jquery');
else depp.define({'jquery': ['/path/to/jquery.js']});
depp.require(['jquery'], function() {
/* jquery has loaded successfully */
});
2. Register bundle loads after registering require callback
depp.require(['jquery'], function() {
/* jquery has loaded successfully */
});
if (window.jQuery) depp.done('jquery');
else depp.define({'jquery': ['/path/to/jquery.js']});
reset() - Reset dependency trackers and bundle definitions
reset()
Examples:
1. Remove all dependency trackers and bundle definitions from the JohnnyDepp library:
// define bundles
depp.define({'mybundle': ['/path/to/foo.js', '/path/to/bar.js']});
// remove all trackers and definitions
depp.reset();
Async Loading
To make it easy to use JohnnyDepp asynchronously, the library dispatches a 'depp-load' browser event that will notify you when the library is ready to be used:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
// use the `depp-load` event to detect load time
document.addEventListener('depp-load', function() {
// now the `depp` global object is available
depp.define({
'jquery': [
'//code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js'
],
'jquery-ui': [
'#jquery',
'//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js',
'//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/cupertino/jquery-ui.css'
]
});
// load dependencies
depp.require(['jquery-ui'], function() {
$(function() {
$("#datepicker").datepicker();
});
});
});
</script>
<script src="//cdn.rawgit.com/muicss/johnnydepp/0.1.4/dist/depp.min.js" async></script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Date: <input type="text" id="datepicker"></p>
</body>
</html>
Directory Structure
loadjs/ ├── dist │ ├── depp.js │ ├── depp.min.js │ └── depp.umd.js ├── examples ├── gulpfile.js ├── LICENSE.txt ├── package.json ├── package-lock.json ├── README.md ├── src │ └── depp.js ├── test └── umd-templates
Development Quickstart
-
Install dependencies
-
Clone repository
$ git clone [email protected]:muicss/johnnydepp.git $ cd johnnydepp
-
Install node dependencies using npm
$ npm install
-
Build examples
$ npm run build-examples
To view the examples you can use any static file server. To use the
nodejs
http-server module:$ npm install http-server $ npm run http-server -- -p 3000
Then visit http://localhost:3000/examples
-
Build distribution files
$ npm run build-dist
The files will be located in the
dist
directory. -
Run tests
To run the browser tests first build the
loadjs
library:$ npm run build-tests
Then visit http://localhost:3000/test
-
Build all files
$ npm run build-all
Icons made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com is licensed by CC 3.0 BY