Podcast RSS for Node
Fast and simple Podcast RSS generator/builder for Node projects. Supports enclosures and GeoRSS.
Install
$ npm install podcast
Usage
Create a new feed
import { Podcast } from 'podcast';
const feed = new Podcast(feedOptions);
feedOptions
title
string Title of your site or feeddescription
optional string A short description of the feed.generator
optional string Feed generator.feedUrl
url string Url to the rss feed.siteUrl
url string Url to the site that the feed is for.imageUrl
optional *url string Small image for feed readers to use.docs
optional url string Url to documentation on this feed.author
string Who owns this feed.managingEditor
optional string Who manages content in this feed.webMaster
optional string Who manages feed availability and technical support.copyright
optional string Copyright information for this feed.language
optional string The language of the content of this feed.categories
optional array of strings One or more categories this feed belongs to.pubDate
optional Date object or date string The publication date for content in the feedttl
optional integer Number of minutes feed can be cached before refreshing from source.itunesAuthor
optional string (iTunes specific) author of the podcastitunesSubtitle
optional string (iTunes specific) subtitle for iTunes listingitunesSummary
optional string (iTunes specific) summary for iTunes listingitunesOwner
optional object (iTunes specific) owner of the podcast ( {name:String, email:String} )itunesExplicit
optional boolean (iTunes specific) specifies if the podcast contains explicit contentitunesCategory
optional array of objects (iTunes specific) Categories for iTunes ( [{text:String, subcats:[{text:String, subcats:Array}]}] )itunesImage
optional string (iTunes specific) link to an image for the podcastitunesType
optional string (iTunes specific) type of podcast (episodic
orserial
)customNamespaces
optional object Put additional namespaces in element (without 'xmlns:' prefix)customElements
optional array Put additional elements in the feed (node-xml syntax)
Add items to a feed
An item can be used for a blog entry, project update, log entry, etc. Your RSS feed an have any number of items. Most feeds use 20 or fewer items.
feed.addItem(itemOptions);
itemOptions
title
string Title of this particular item.description
string Content for the item. Can contain html but link and image urls must be absolute path including hostname.url
url string Url to the item. This could be a blog entry.guid
unique string A unique string feed readers use to know if an item is new or has already been seen. If you use a guid never change it. If you don't provide a guid then your item urls must be unique.categories
optional array of strings If provided, each array item will be added as a category elementauthor
optional string If included it is the name of the item's creator. If not provided the item author will be the same as the feed author. This is typical except on multi-author blogs.date
Date object or date string The date and time of when the item was created. Feed readers use this to determine the sort order. Some readers will also use it to determine if the content should be presented as unread.lat
optional number The latitude coordinate of the item.long
optional number The longitude coordinate of the item.enclosure
optional object Attach a multimedia file to this item.url
string Url to the related file.file
optional string Path to the related file on the filesystem. Used to fill out size and mime information.size
optional number Number of bytes in the file. The length field will defualt to 0 if thesize
orfile
fields have not been set.type
optional string Mime type of the file. Will be guessed from the url if this parameter is not set.
content
optional string Long html content for the episodeitunesAuthor
optional string (iTunes specific) author of the podcastitunesExplicit
optional boolean (iTunes specific) specifies if the podcast contains explicit contentitunesSubtitle
optional string (iTunes specific) subtitle for iTunes listingitunesSummary
optional string (iTunes specific) summary for iTunes listingitunesDuration
optional number (iTunes specific) duration of the podcast item in secondsitunesImage
optional string (iTunes specific) link to an image for the itemitunesSeason
optional number (iTunes specific) season number (non-zero integer)itunesEpisode
optional number (iTunes specific) episode number (non-zero integer)itunesTitle
optional string (iTunes specific) episode titleitunesEpisodeType
optional string (iTunes specific) the type of episode (full
(default),trailer
,bonus
)itunesNewFeedUrl
optional string (iTunes specific) The new podcast RSS Feed URL.customElements
optional array Put additional elements in the item (node-xml syntax)
Feed XML
const xml = feed.buildXml(indent);
This returns the XML as a string.
indent
optional string What to use as a tab. Defaults to no tabs (compressed).
For example you can use '\t'
for tab character, or ' '
for two-space tabs.
Example Usage
import { Podcast } from 'podcast';
/* lets create an rss feed */
const feed = new Podcast({
title: 'title',
description: 'description',
feedUrl: 'http://example.com/rss.xml',
siteUrl: 'http://example.com',
imageUrl: 'http://example.com/icon.png',
docs: 'http://example.com/rss/docs.html',
author: 'Dylan Greene',
managingEditor: 'Dylan Greene',
webMaster: 'Dylan Greene',
copyright: '2013 Dylan Greene',
language: 'en',
categories: ['Category 1','Category 2','Category 3'],
pubDate: 'May 20, 2012 04:00:00 GMT',
ttl: 60,
itunesAuthor: 'Max Nowack',
itunesSubtitle: 'I am a sub title',
itunesSummary: 'I am a summary',
itunesOwner: { name: 'Max Nowack', email: '[email protected]' },
itunesExplicit: false,
itunesCategory: [{
text: 'Entertainment',
subcats: [{
text: 'Television'
}]
}],
itunesImage: 'http://example.com/image.png'
});
/* loop over data and add to feed */
feed.addItem({
title: 'item title',
description: 'use this for the content. It can include html.',
url: 'http://example.com/article4?this&that', // link to the item
guid: '1123', // optional - defaults to url
categories: ['Category 1','Category 2','Category 3','Category 4'], // optional - array of item categories
author: 'Guest Author', // optional - defaults to feed author property
date: 'May 27, 2012', // any format that js Date can parse.
lat: 33.417974, //optional latitude field for GeoRSS
long: -111.933231, //optional longitude field for GeoRSS
enclosure : {url:'...', file:'path-to-file'}, // optional enclosure
itunesAuthor: 'Max Nowack',
itunesExplicit: false,
itunesSubtitle: 'I am a sub title',
itunesSummary: 'I am a summary',
itunesDuration: 12345,
itunesNewFeedUrl: 'https://newlocation.com/example.rss',
});
// cache the xml to send to clients
const xml = feed.buildXml();
Notes
- You do not need to escape anything. This module will escape characters when necessary.
- This module is very fast but you might as well cache the output of buildXml() and serve it until something changes.
Contributing
Contributions to the project are welcome. Feel free to fork and improve. I do my best accept pull requests in a timely manor, especially when tests and updated docs are included.
License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2018 Max Nowack [email protected]
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.