allocscope

a memory tracking tool

allocscope is a tool for tracking down where the most egregiously large allocations are occurring in a C, C++ or Rust codebase. It is particilarly intendend to be useful for developers who want to get a handle on excessive allocations and are working in a large codebase with multiple contributors with allocations occuring in many modules or libraries.

It is composed of two commands:

allocscope-trace attaches to another process as a debugger. By using breakpoints on memory allocation functions such as malloc it tracks allocations made by that process. During the trace, the callstack of all allocations are recorded to an .atrace file. Tracing programs which spawn multiple threads and tracing calls through shared libraries are supported. You can spawn a process to trace by specifying a full commandline to allocscope-trace, or you can attach to an existing running process.

allocscope-view reads the .atrace file produced by allocscope-trace. It presents a summary of all allocations made in a call tree format, which can be sorted by largest concurrent allocation, total number of blocks, number of unfreed allocation blocks, or the sequence of the allocation. The summary can be navigated interactively through a curses-based terminal user interface, or a text report suitable for non-interactive use can be generated.

Installing prebuilt binaries

The easiest way to get started with allocscope is to install prebuilt binaries.

To install the latest version:

curl -s https://allocscope.com/install.sh | sudo sh

Currently only Linux on x86_64 processors is supported, but I'd like to support more operating systems and processors in the future.

Getting started

While it will likely be most useful to use allocscope on a program with symbols, which you have compiled yourself, you can verify that it functions correctly by performing a trace on a standard system command, such as ls:

allocscope-trace ls -l
allocscope-view ls.atrace

Building from source

On recent Ubuntu releases, allocscope can be built from source with the following sequence of commands:

apt-get update
apt-get install cargo git libclang-dev libiberty-dev libncurses-dev libsqlite3-dev libunwind-dev
git clone https://github.com/matt-kimball/allocscope.git
cd allocscope
cargo install --path allocscope-trace
cargo install --path allocscope-view

If you are modifying the functionality of allocscope, you can run integration tests by executing the test.sh script in the root directory of the repository.

Statically linked binaries can also be built using the build-static/build.sh script, though this requires Docker installed on the build system.

Support development

If you find allocscope useful, please consider supporting development.

Visit https://allocscope.com/support

License

allocscope is licensed GNU General Public License version 3.