liaohuqiu/SimpleHashSet

中文说明

maven Central

<dependency>
    <groupId>in.srain.cube</groupId>
    <artifactId>simple-hashset</artifactId>
    <type>jar</type>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>

gradle:

compile 'in.srain.cube:simple-hashset:1.0.1'

Save 25% memory

Object Size in Java: http://www.codeinstructions.com/2008/12/java-objects-memory-structure.html, http://btoddb-java-sizing.blogspot.com/2012/01/object-sizes.html

Object Size in Davlik : http://www.liaohuqiu.net/posts/android-object-size-dalvik/

In fact, java.util.HashSet is just a wrapper of java.util.HashMap, so its retained heap size is O(n * entry_size).

The java.util.HashMap is using separate chaining to process collision, n is the sum of the count of element and the count of free slots remain in array.

The entry_size is the shadow heap size of the jave.util.HashMap.Entry.

The definition of java.util.HashMap.Entry:

static class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
    final K key;
    V value;
    Entry<K,V> next;
    int hash;
}

So the shadow heap size is:

• 32bit JVM: 8 + 4 * 4 = 24 bytes
• 64bit JVM -UseCompressedOops: 16 + 8 * 4 = 48 bytes.
• 64bit JVM +UseCompressedOops: 12 + 4 * 4 + 4(padding) = 32 bytes.
• Davlik: 12 + 4 * 4 + 4(padding) = 32 bytes.

In fact V value is usless for HashSet, we can implement a HashSet use the following SimpleHashSetEntry:

private static class SimpleHashSetEntry<T> {

    private int mHash;
    private T mKey;
    private SimpleHashSetEntry<T> mNext;
}

The retained heap size is:

• 32bit JVM: 8 + 4 * 3 + (padding) = 24 bytes
• 64bit JVM -UseCompressedOops: 16 + 8 * 3 = 40 bytes. (8 bytes saved, 16.66%)
• 64bit JVM +UseCompressedOops: 12 + 4 * 3 = 24 bytes. (8 bytes saved, 25%)
• Davlik: 12 + 4 * 3 = 24 bytes (8 bytes saved, 25%).

License

Apache 2