IP2Location Go Package
This Go package provides a fast lookup of country, region, city, latitude, longitude, ZIP code, time zone, ISP, domain name, connection type, IDD code, area code, weather station code, station name, mcc, mnc, mobile brand, elevation, usage type, address type, IAB category, district, autonomous system number (ASN) and autonomous system (AS) from IP address by using IP2Location database. This package uses a file based database available at IP2Location.com. This database simply contains IP blocks as keys, and other information such as country, region, city, latitude, longitude, ZIP code, time zone, ISP, domain name, connection type, IDD code, area code, weather station code, station name, mcc, mnc, mobile brand, elevation, usage type, address type, IAB category, district, autonomous system number (ASN) and autonomous system (AS) as values. It supports both IP address in IPv4 and IPv6.
This package can be used in many types of projects such as:
- select the geographically closest mirror
- analyze your web server logs to determine the countries of your visitors
- credit card fraud detection
- software export controls
- display native language and currency
- prevent password sharing and abuse of service
- geotargeting in advertisement
The database will be updated in monthly basis for the greater accuracy. Free LITE databases are available at https://lite.ip2location.com/ upon registration.
The paid databases are available at https://www.ip2location.com under Premium subscription package.
As an alternative, this package can also call the IP2Location Web Service. This requires an API key. If you don't have an existing API key, you can subscribe for one at the below:
https://www.ip2location.com/web-service/ip2location
Installation
go get github.com/ip2location/ip2location-go/v9
QUERY USING THE BIN FILE
Dependencies
This package requires IP2Location BIN data file to function. You may download the BIN data file at
- IP2Location LITE BIN Data (Free): https://lite.ip2location.com
- IP2Location Commercial BIN Data (Comprehensive): https://www.ip2location.com
IPv4 BIN vs IPv6 BIN
Use the IPv4 BIN file if you just need to query IPv4 addresses.
Use the IPv6 BIN file if you need to query BOTH IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
Methods
Below are the methods supported in this package.
Method Name | Description |
---|---|
OpenDB | Initialize the package with the BIN file. |
Get_all | Returns the geolocation information in an object. |
Get_country_short | Returns the country code. |
Get_country_long | Returns the country name. |
Get_region | Returns the region name. |
Get_city | Returns the city name. |
Get_isp | Returns the ISP name. |
Get_latitude | Returns the latitude. |
Get_longitude | Returns the longitude. |
Get_domain | Returns the domain name. |
Get_zipcode | Returns the ZIP code. |
Get_timezone | Returns the time zone. |
Get_netspeed | Returns the net speed. |
Get_iddcode | Returns the IDD code. |
Get_areacode | Returns the area code. |
Get_weatherstationcode | Returns the weather station code. |
Get_weatherstationname | Returns the weather station name. |
Get_mcc | Returns the mobile country code. |
Get_mnc | Returns the mobile network code. |
Get_mobilebrand | Returns the mobile brand. |
Get_elevation | Returns the elevation in meters. |
Get_usagetype | Returns the usage type. |
Get_addresstype | Returns the address type. |
Get_category | Returns the IAB category. |
Get_district | Returns the district name. |
Get_asn | Returns the autonomous system number (ASN). |
Get_as | Returns the autonomous system (AS). |
Close | Closes BIN file. |
Usage
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/ip2location/ip2location-go/v9"
)
func main() {
db, err := ip2location.OpenDB("./IP-COUNTRY-REGION-CITY-LATITUDE-LONGITUDE-ZIPCODE-TIMEZONE-ISP-DOMAIN-NETSPEED-AREACODE-WEATHER-MOBILE-ELEVATION-USAGETYPE-ADDRESSTYPE-CATEGORY-DISTRICT-ASN.BIN")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
ip := "8.8.8.8"
results, err := db.Get_all(ip)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("country_short: %s\n", results.Country_short)
fmt.Printf("country_long: %s\n", results.Country_long)
fmt.Printf("region: %s\n", results.Region)
fmt.Printf("city: %s\n", results.City)
fmt.Printf("isp: %s\n", results.Isp)
fmt.Printf("latitude: %f\n", results.Latitude)
fmt.Printf("longitude: %f\n", results.Longitude)
fmt.Printf("domain: %s\n", results.Domain)
fmt.Printf("zipcode: %s\n", results.Zipcode)
fmt.Printf("timezone: %s\n", results.Timezone)
fmt.Printf("netspeed: %s\n", results.Netspeed)
fmt.Printf("iddcode: %s\n", results.Iddcode)
fmt.Printf("areacode: %s\n", results.Areacode)
fmt.Printf("weatherstationcode: %s\n", results.Weatherstationcode)
fmt.Printf("weatherstationname: %s\n", results.Weatherstationname)
fmt.Printf("mcc: %s\n", results.Mcc)
fmt.Printf("mnc: %s\n", results.Mnc)
fmt.Printf("mobilebrand: %s\n", results.Mobilebrand)
fmt.Printf("elevation: %f\n", results.Elevation)
fmt.Printf("usagetype: %s\n", results.Usagetype)
fmt.Printf("addresstype: %s\n", results.Addresstype)
fmt.Printf("category: %s\n", results.Category)
fmt.Printf("district: %s\n", results.District)
fmt.Printf("asn: %s\n", results.Asn)
fmt.Printf("as: %s\n", results.As)
fmt.Printf("api version: %s\n", ip2location.Api_version())
db.Close()
}
QUERY USING THE IP2LOCATION WEB SERVICE
Methods
Below are the methods supported in this package.
Method Name | Description |
---|---|
OpenWS | 3 input parameters:
|
LookUp | Query IP address. This method returns an object containing the geolocation info.
|
GetCredit | This method returns the web service credit balance in an object. |
Usage
package main
import (
"github.com/ip2location/ip2location-go/v9"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
apikey := "YOUR_API_KEY"
apipackage := "WS25"
usessl := true
addon := "continent,country,region,city,geotargeting,country_groupings,time_zone_info" // leave blank if no need
lang := "en" // leave blank if no need
ws, err := ip2location.OpenWS(apikey, apipackage, usessl)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
ip := "8.8.8.8"
res, err := ws.LookUp(ip, addon, lang)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
if res.Response != "OK" {
fmt.Printf("Error: %s\n", res.Response)
} else {
// standard results
fmt.Printf("Response: %s\n", res.Response)
fmt.Printf("CountryCode: %s\n", res.CountryCode)
fmt.Printf("CountryName: %s\n", res.CountryName)
fmt.Printf("RegionName: %s\n", res.RegionName)
fmt.Printf("CityName: %s\n", res.CityName)
fmt.Printf("Latitude: %f\n", res.Latitude)
fmt.Printf("Longitude: %f\n", res.Longitude)
fmt.Printf("ZipCode: %s\n", res.ZipCode)
fmt.Printf("TimeZone: %s\n", res.TimeZone)
fmt.Printf("Isp: %s\n", res.Isp)
fmt.Printf("Domain: %s\n", res.Domain)
fmt.Printf("NetSpeed: %s\n", res.NetSpeed)
fmt.Printf("IddCode: %s\n", res.IddCode)
fmt.Printf("AreaCode: %s\n", res.AreaCode)
fmt.Printf("WeatherStationCode: %s\n", res.WeatherStationCode)
fmt.Printf("WeatherStationName: %s\n", res.WeatherStationName)
fmt.Printf("Mcc: %s\n", res.Mcc)
fmt.Printf("Mnc: %s\n", res.Mnc)
fmt.Printf("MobileBrand: %s\n", res.MobileBrand)
fmt.Printf("Elevation: %d\n", res.Elevation)
fmt.Printf("UsageType: %s\n", res.UsageType)
fmt.Printf("AddressType: %s\n", res.AddressType)
fmt.Printf("Category: %s\n", res.Category)
fmt.Printf("CategoryName: %s\n", res.CategoryName)
fmt.Printf("CreditsConsumed: %d\n", res.CreditsConsumed)
// continent addon
fmt.Printf("Continent => Name: %s\n", res.Continent.Name)
fmt.Printf("Continent => Code: %s\n", res.Continent.Code)
fmt.Printf("Continent => Hemisphere: %+v\n", res.Continent.Hemisphere)
// country addon
fmt.Printf("Country => Name: %s\n", res.Country.Name)
fmt.Printf("Country => Alpha3Code: %s\n", res.Country.Alpha3Code)
fmt.Printf("Country => NumericCode: %s\n", res.Country.NumericCode)
fmt.Printf("Country => Demonym: %s\n", res.Country.Demonym)
fmt.Printf("Country => Flag: %s\n", res.Country.Flag)
fmt.Printf("Country => Capital: %s\n", res.Country.Capital)
fmt.Printf("Country => TotalArea: %s\n", res.Country.TotalArea)
fmt.Printf("Country => Population: %s\n", res.Country.Population)
fmt.Printf("Country => IddCode: %s\n", res.Country.IddCode)
fmt.Printf("Country => Tld: %s\n", res.Country.Tld)
fmt.Printf("Country => IsEu: %t\n", res.Country.IsEu)
fmt.Printf("Country => Currency => Code: %s\n", res.Country.Currency.Code)
fmt.Printf("Country => Currency => Name: %s\n", res.Country.Currency.Name)
fmt.Printf("Country => Currency => Symbol: %s\n", res.Country.Currency.Symbol)
fmt.Printf("Country => Language => Code: %s\n", res.Country.Language.Code)
fmt.Printf("Country => Language => Name: %s\n", res.Country.Language.Name)
// region addon
fmt.Printf("Region => Name: %s\n", res.Region.Name)
fmt.Printf("Region => Code: %s\n", res.Region.Code)
// city addon
fmt.Printf("City => Name: %s\n", res.City.Name)
// geotargeting addon
fmt.Printf("Geotargeting => Metro: %s\n", res.Geotargeting.Metro)
// country_groupings addon
for i, s := range res.CountryGroupings {
fmt.Printf("CountryGroupings => #%d => Acronym: %s\n", i, s.Acronym)
fmt.Printf("CountryGroupings => #%d => Name: %s\n", i, s.Name)
}
// time_zone_info addon
fmt.Printf("TimeZoneInfo => Olson: %s\n", res.TimeZoneInfo.Olson)
fmt.Printf("TimeZoneInfo => CurrentTime: %s\n", res.TimeZoneInfo.CurrentTime)
fmt.Printf("TimeZoneInfo => GmtOffset: %d\n", res.TimeZoneInfo.GmtOffset)
fmt.Printf("TimeZoneInfo => IsDst: %s\n", res.TimeZoneInfo.IsDst)
fmt.Printf("TimeZoneInfo => Sunrise: %s\n", res.TimeZoneInfo.Sunrise)
fmt.Printf("TimeZoneInfo => Sunset: %s\n", res.TimeZoneInfo.Sunset)
}
res2, err := ws.GetCredit()
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("Credit Balance: %d\n", res2.Response)
}
IPTOOLS CLASS
Methods
Below are the methods supported in this package.
Method Name | Description |
---|---|
func (t *IPTools) IsIPv4(IP string) bool | Returns true if string contains an IPv4 address. Otherwise false. |
func (t *IPTools) IsIPv6(IP string) bool | Returns true if string contains an IPv6 address. Otherwise false. |
func (t *IPTools) IPv4ToDecimal(IP string) (*big.Int, error) | Returns the IP number for an IPv4 address. |
func (t *IPTools) IPv6ToDecimal(IP string) (*big.Int, error) | Returns the IP number for an IPv6 address. |
func (t *IPTools) DecimalToIPv4(IPNum *big.Int) (string, error) | Returns the IPv4 address for the supplied IP number. |
func (t *IPTools) DecimalToIPv6(IPNum *big.Int) (string, error) | Returns the IPv6 address for the supplied IP number. |
func (t *IPTools) CompressIPv6(IP string) (string, error) | Returns the IPv6 address in compressed form. |
func (t *IPTools) ExpandIPv6(IP string) (string, error) | Returns the IPv6 address in expanded form. |
func (t *IPTools) IPv4ToCIDR(IPFrom string, IPTo string) ([]string, error) | Returns a list of CIDR from the supplied IPv4 range. |
func (t *IPTools) IPv6ToCIDR(IPFrom string, IPTo string) ([]string, error) | Returns a list of CIDR from the supplied IPv6 range. |
func (t *IPTools) CIDRToIPv4(CIDR string) ([]string, error) | Returns the IPv4 range from the supplied CIDR. |
func (t *IPTools) CIDRToIPv6(CIDR string) ([]string, error) | Returns the IPv6 range from the supplied CIDR. |
Usage
package main
import (
"github.com/ip2location/ip2location-go/v9"
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func main() {
t := ip2location.OpenTools()
ip := "8.8.8.8"
res := t.IsIPv4(ip)
fmt.Printf("Is IPv4: %t\n", res)
ipnum, err := t.IPv4ToDecimal(ip)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("IPNum: %v\n", ipnum)
}
ip2 := "2600:1f18:45b0:5b00:f5d8:4183:7710:ceec"
res2 := t.IsIPv6(ip2)
fmt.Printf("Is IPv6: %t\n", res2)
ipnum2, err := t.IPv6ToDecimal(ip2)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("IPNum: %v\n", ipnum2)
}
ipnum3 := big.NewInt(42534)
res3, err := t.DecimalToIPv4(ipnum3)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("IPv4: %v\n", res3)
}
ipnum4, ok := big.NewInt(0).SetString("22398978840339333967292465152", 10)
if ok {
res4, err := t.DecimalToIPv6(ipnum4)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("IPv6: %v\n", res4)
}
}
ip3 := "2600:1f18:045b:005b:f5d8:0:000:ceec"
res5, err := t.CompressIPv6(ip3)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Compressed: %v\n", res5)
}
ip4 := "::45b:05b:f5d8:0:000:ceec"
res6, err := t.ExpandIPv6(ip4)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("Expanded: %v\n", res6)
}
res7, err := t.IPv4ToCIDR("10.0.0.0", "10.10.2.255")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
for _, element := range res7 {
fmt.Println(element)
}
}
res8, err := t.IPv6ToCIDR("2001:4860:4860:0000:0000:0000:0000:8888", "2001:4860:4860:0000:eeee:ffff:ffff:ffff")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
for _, element := range res8 {
fmt.Println(element)
}
}
res9, err := t.CIDRToIPv4("123.245.99.13/26")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("IPv4 Range: %v\n", res9)
}
res10, err := t.CIDRToIPv6("2002:1234::abcd:ffff:c0a8:101/62")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("IPv6 Range: %v\n", res10)
}
}
COUNTRY CLASS
Methods
Below are the methods supported in this package.
Method Name | Description |
---|---|
func OpenCountryInfo(csvFile string) (*CI, error) | Expect a IP2Location Country Information CSV file. This database is free for download at https://www.ip2location.com/free/country-information |
func (c *CI) GetCountryInfo(countryCode ...string) ([]CountryInfoRecord, error) | Returns the country information for specified country or all countries. |
Usage
package main
import (
"github.com/ip2location/ip2location-go"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
c, err := ip2location.OpenCountryInfo("./IP2LOCATION-COUNTRY-INFORMATION.CSV")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
res, err := c.GetCountryInfo("US")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("country_code: %s\n", res[0].Country_code)
fmt.Printf("country_name: %s\n", res[0].Country_name)
fmt.Printf("country_alpha3_code: %s\n", res[0].Country_alpha3_code)
fmt.Printf("country_numeric_code: %s\n", res[0].Country_numeric_code)
fmt.Printf("capital: %s\n", res[0].Capital)
fmt.Printf("country_demonym: %s\n", res[0].Country_demonym)
fmt.Printf("total_area: %s\n", res[0].Total_area)
fmt.Printf("population: %s\n", res[0].Population)
fmt.Printf("idd_code: %s\n", res[0].Idd_code)
fmt.Printf("currency_code: %s\n", res[0].Currency_code)
fmt.Printf("currency_name: %s\n", res[0].Currency_name)
fmt.Printf("currency_symbol: %s\n", res[0].Currency_symbol)
fmt.Printf("lang_code: %s\n", res[0].Lang_code)
fmt.Printf("lang_name: %s\n", res[0].Lang_name)
fmt.Printf("cctld: %s\n", res[0].Cctld)
fmt.Print("==============================================\n")
res2, err := c.GetCountryInfo()
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
for _, v := range res2 {
fmt.Printf("country_code: %s\n", v.Country_code)
fmt.Printf("country_name: %s\n", v.Country_name)
fmt.Printf("country_alpha3_code: %s\n", v.Country_alpha3_code)
fmt.Printf("country_numeric_code: %s\n", v.Country_numeric_code)
fmt.Printf("capital: %s\n", v.Capital)
fmt.Printf("country_demonym: %s\n", v.Country_demonym)
fmt.Printf("total_area: %s\n", v.Total_area)
fmt.Printf("population: %s\n", v.Population)
fmt.Printf("idd_code: %s\n", v.Idd_code)
fmt.Printf("currency_code: %s\n", v.Currency_code)
fmt.Printf("currency_name: %s\n", v.Currency_name)
fmt.Printf("currency_symbol: %s\n", v.Currency_symbol)
fmt.Printf("lang_code: %s\n", v.Lang_code)
fmt.Printf("lang_name: %s\n", v.Lang_name)
fmt.Printf("cctld: %s\n", v.Cctld)
fmt.Print("==============================================\n")
}
}
REGION CLASS
Methods
Below are the methods supported in this package.
Method Name | Description |
---|---|
func OpenRegionInfo(csvFile string) (*RI, error) | Expect a IP2Location ISO 3166-2 Subdivision Code CSV file. This database is free for download at https://www.ip2location.com/free/iso3166-2 |
func (r *RI) GetRegionCode(countryCode string, regionName string) (string, error) | Returns the region code for the supplied country code and region name. |
Usage
package main
import (
"github.com/ip2location/ip2location-go"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
r, err := ip2location.OpenRegionInfo("./IP2LOCATION-ISO3166-2.CSV")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
res, err := r.GetRegionCode("US", "California")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("region code: %s\n", res)
}