Command-line interface for Elvis, the Erlang style reviewer.
If you find any bugs or have a problem while using this library, please open an issue in this repo (or a pull request :)).
- Clone the repo
rebar3 compile
In any elvis
-enabled product, elvis rock
will trigger a rule check.
elvis
can be turned into a script by executing rebar3 escriptize
. This will
generate an elvis
self-contained executable script, from which you can get
help by typing elvis help
. A list of available commands can be shown using the
--commands
option (i.e. elvis --commands
).
To run elvis
from the terminal use the rock
command (i.e. elvis rock
). There's no need to specify a configuration file path if you have an
elvis.config
file in the same location where you are executing the script,
otherwise a configuration file can be specified through the use of the
--config
(or just -c
) option.
elvis rock --config config/elvis.config
In 0.3.0
a new option was introduced in order to run elvis checks only on the source files that have changed since a particular branch of commit. Example usage would be elvis git-branch origin/HEAD
.
- Enables consistency in style across all your code base.
- Encourages the development team to sit down and talk about code conventions.
- Allows continuous monitoring of code quality.
- Helps developers avoid repeated mistakes that can be automatically detected.
- Provides homogenisation among the different projects in a company, therefore facilitating project switching for developers and as well allowing easier code sharing between projects
There's also a way to use elvis
as a GitHub webhook for
pull request
(PR) events by calling the elvis_webhook:event/1
function. This will add
a comment in each file and rule that is broken, analyzing only the files
associated with the PR.
Since GitHub's API needs a valid user and password to allow the creation of
reviews on PRs, the parameters github_user
and github_password
need to be
added to elvis
's configuration and also the credentials used
must be from an admin of the repo or someone with permissions for requesting changes
on PRs.
The elvis_webhook:event/1
function takes a map containing the keys headers
and body
,
whose values should be the map of headers and the body from the GitHub's event
request.
Headers = #{<<"X-GitHub-Event">>, <<"pull_request">>},
Body = <<"{}">>, %% JSON data form GitHub's event.
Request = #{headers => Headers, body => Body},
elvis:webhook(Request).
elvis
can also be used as a git
pre-commit hook
using the git-hook
command, just use something like the following as
your pre-commit script:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Runs elvis rules to staged files where applicable.
elvis git-hook
As the comment states, elvis
will search for files that match the filter
of
each rule group (see configuration) among the staged files,
get their staged content and run the rules specified in the configuration.
If any rule fails then elvis
exits with a non-zero code,
which signals git
that the commit shouldn't be made.
Make sure your pre-commit hook script is executable (i.e. by running
chmod +x pre-commit
), otherwise git
won't be able to run it.
If you only need to use elvis
in the Erlang shell you might want to
consider only including the elvis_core
library as a dependency.
To provide a default configuration for elvis
you should either create an
elvis.config
file located in the root directory or set the following
environment values in your configuration file:
[
{
elvis,
[
{config, [...]},
{output_format, plain},
%% Only necessary for the 'webhook' functionality
{github_user, "user"},
{github_password, "password"}
]
}
].
The config
and output_format
are explained in elvis_core
.
The GitHub configuration parameters github_user
and github_password
are
required only when elvis
is used as a webhook.
In your elvis.config
file you can setup which rules should be
applied, on what files and in which directories to do it.
The configuration is in Erlang format, it is not that hard to write
but it is easier if you use the elvis.config
file in this reposiotry
as a template.
In the elvis.config
file you create an elvis config where for a set
of directories, you want to run a ruleset (or specific rules) on a set
of files.
For example, configure to check all erlang files under the src
directory using the ruleset erl_files
:
[
{
elvis,
[
{config,
[#{dirs => ["src"],
filter => "*.erl",
ruleset => erl_files
}
]
}
]
}
].
You can use four different rulesets erl_files
, makefiles
, rebar_config
or elvis_config
.
A reference of all rules implemented in Elvis can be found in this elvis_core
's RULES.md.
If you have implemented an Elvis rule that's in your local repo or in one of
your dependencies, you can add this rule to your elvis.config
file and
tell Elvis where to find the .beam
that contains the compiled rule using
the --code-path
(-p
) option.
For example if the rule is in one of your deps, you could run Elvis in the following way:
elvis rock -p deps/elvis_rules/ebin -c elvis.config
- Erlang/OTP 24+
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