Iodine is a fast concurrent web application server for real-time Ruby applications, with native support for WebSockets and Pub/Sub services - but it's also so much more.
Iodine is a Ruby wrapper for much of the facil.io C framework, leveraging the speed of C for many common web application tasks. In addition, iodine abstracts away all network concerns, so you never need to worry about the transport layer, leaving you free to concentrate on your application logic.
Iodine includes native support for:
- HTTP, WebSockets and EventSource (SSE) Services (server);
- WebSocket connections (server / client);
- Pub/Sub (with optional Redis Pub/Sub scaling);
- Fast(!) builtin Mustache templating;
- Static file service (with automatic
gzip
support for pre-compressed assets); - Optimized Logging to
stderr
; - Asynchronous event scheduling and timers;
- HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and pipelining;
- Heap Fragmentation Protection;
- TLS 1.2 and above (Requiring OpenSSL >= 1.1.0);
- TCP/IP server and client connectivity;
- Unix Socket server and client connectivity;
- Hot Restarts (using the USR1 signal and without hot deployment);
- Custom protocol authoring;
- Sequel and ActiveRecord forking protection;
- and more!
Since iodine wraps much of the C facil.io framework for Ruby:
-
Iodine can handle thousands of concurrent connections (tested with more then 20K connections on Linux)!
-
Iodine is ideal for Linux/Unix based systems (i.e. macOS, Ubuntu, FreeBSD etc'), which are ideal for evented IO (while Windows and Solaris are better at IO completion events, which are very different).
Iodine is a C extension for Ruby, developed and optimized for Ruby MRI 2.3 and up... it should support the whole Ruby 2.x and 3.x MRI family, but CI tests start at Ruby 2.3.
Note: iodine does not support streaming when using Rack. It's recommended to avoid blocking the server when using body.each
since the each
loop will block iodine's thread until it's finished and iodine won't send any data before the loop is done.
Iodine includes a light and fast HTTP and Websocket server written in C that was written according to the Rack interface specifications and the Websocket draft extension.
With Iodine.listen service: :http
it's possible to run multiple HTTP applications (but please remember not to set more than a single application on a single TCP/IP port).
Iodine also supports native process cluster Pub/Sub and a native RedisEngine to easily scale iodine's Pub/Sub horizontally.
See the GitHub Open Issues list for known issues and to report new issues.
Install iodine on any Linux / BSD / macOS system using:
gem install iodine
Using the iodine server is easy, simply add iodine as a gem to your Rails / Sinatra / Rack application's Gemfile
:
gem 'iodine', '~>0.7'
Then start your application from the command-line / terminal using iodine:
bundler exec iodine
Note: iodine has known issues with the TLS/SSL support. TLS/SSL should NOT be used in production (see issues #95 and #94).
Make sure to update OpenSSL to the latest version before installing Ruby (rbenv
should do this automatically).
To avoid name resolution conflicts, iodine will bind to the same OpenSSL version Ruby is bound to. To use SSL/TLS this should be OpenSSL >= 1.1.0 or LibreSSL >= 2.7.4.
Verbose installation should provide a confirmation message, such as:
$ gem install iodine -f -V
...
checking for -lcrypto... yes
checking for -lssl... yes
Detected OpenSSL library, testing for version.
Confirmed OpenSSL to be version 1.1.0 or above (OpenSSL 1.1.0j 20 Nov 2018)...
* Compiling with HAVE_OPENSSL.
...
The installation script tests for OpenSSL 1.1.0 and above. However, this testing approach sometimes provides false positives. If TLS isn't required, install with NO_SSL=1
. i.e.:
NO_SSL=1 bundler exec iodine
On Rails:
-
Replace the
puma
gem with theiodine
gem. -
Remove the
config/puma.rb
file (or comment out the code). -
Optionally, it's possible to add a
config/initializers/iodine.rb
file. For example:# Iodine setup - use conditional setup to allow command-line arguments to override these: if(defined?(Iodine)) Iodine.threads = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS", 5).to_i if Iodine.threads.zero? Iodine.workers = ENV.fetch("WEB_CONCURRENCY", 2).to_i if Iodine.workers.zero? Iodine::DEFAULT_SETTINGS[:port] ||= ENV.fetch("PORT") if ENV.fetch("PORT") end
When using native WebSockets with Rails, middle-ware is probably the best approach. A guide for this approach will, hopefully, get published in the future.
Note: command-line instructions (CLI) should be the preferred way for configuring iodine, allowing for code-less configuration updates.
To get the most out of iodine, consider the amount of CPU cores available and the concurrency level the application requires.
Iodine will calculate, when possible, a good enough default concurrency model for fast applications. See if this works for your application or customize according to the application's needs.
Command line arguments allow easy access to different options, including concurrency levels. i.e., to set up 16 threads and 4 processes:
bundler exec iodine -p $PORT -t 16 -w 4
The environment variables THREADS
and WORKERS
are automatically recognized when iodine is first required, allowing environment specific customization. i.e.:
export THREADS=16
export WORKERS=-1 # negative values are fractions of CPU cores.
bundler exec iodine -p $PORT
Negative values are evaluated as "CPU Cores / abs(Value)". i.e., on an 8 core CPU machine, this will produce 4 worker processes with 2 threads per worker:
bundler exec iodine -p $PORT -t 2 -w -2
Iodine includes a fast, network oriented, custom memory allocator, optimizing away some of the work usually placed on the Ruby Garbage Collector (GC).
This approach helps to minimize heap fragmentation for long running processes, by grouping many short-lived objects into a common memory space.
It is still recommended to consider jemalloc or other allocators that also help mitigate heap fragmentation issues.
Iodine supports an internal static file service that bypasses the Ruby layer and serves static files directly from "C-land".
This means that iodine won't lock Ruby's GVL when sending static files. The files will be sent directly, allowing for true native concurrency.
Since the Ruby layer is unaware of these requests, logging can be performed by turning iodine's logger on.
To use native static file service, setup the public folder's address before starting the server.
This can be done when starting the server from the command line:
bundler exec iodine -p $PORT -t 16 -w 4 -www /my/public/folder
Or using a simple Ruby script. i.e. (a my_server.rb
example):
require 'iodine'
# static file service
Iodine.listen, service: :http, public: '/my/public/folder'
# for static file service, we only need a single thread and a single worker.
Iodine.threads = 1
Iodine.start
To enable logging from the command line, use the -v
(verbose) option:
bundler exec iodine -p $PORT -t 16 -w 4 -www /my/public/folder -v
When a public folder is assigned (the static file server is active), iodine automatically adds support for the X-Sendfile
header in any Ruby application response.
This allows Ruby to send very large files using a very small memory footprint and usually leverages the sendfile
system call.
i.e. (example config.ru
for iodine):
app = proc do |env|
request = Rack::Request.new(env)
if request.path_info == '/source'.freeze
[200, { 'X-Sendfile' => File.expand_path(__FILE__), 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'}, []]
elsif request.path_info == '/file'.freeze
[200, { 'X-Header' => 'This was a Rack::Sendfile response sent as text.' }, File.open(__FILE__)]
else
[200, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html',
'Content-Length' => request.path_info.length.to_s },
[request.path_info]]
end
end
# # optional:
# use Rack::Sendfile
run app
Benchmark localhost:3000/source to experience the X-Sendfile
extension at work.
Rails does this automatically when compiling assets, which is: gzip
your static files.
Iodine will automatically recognize and send the gz
version if the client (browser) supports the gzip
transfer-encoding.
For example, to offer a compressed version of style.css
, run (in the terminal):
$ gzip -k -9 style.css
This results in both files, style.css
(the original) and style.css.gz
(the compressed).
When a browser that supports compressed encoding (which is most browsers) requests the file, iodine will recognize that a pre-compressed option exists and will prefer the gzip
compressed version.
It's as easy as that. No extra code required.
Iodine's HTTP server implements the WebSocket/SSE Rack Specification Draft, supporting native WebSocket/SSE connections using Rack's env
Hash.
This promotes separation of concerns, where iodine handles all the Network related logic and the application can focus on the API and data it provides.
Upgrading an HTTP connection can be performed either using iodine's native WebSocket / EventSource (SSE) support with env['rack.upgrade?']
or by implementing your own protocol directly over the TCP/IP layer - be it a WebSocket flavor or something completely different - using env['upgrade.tcp']
.
Iodine treats EventSource / SSE connections as if they were a half-duplex WebSocket connection, using the exact same API and callbacks as WebSockets.
When an EventSource / SSE request is received, iodine will set the Rack Hash's upgrade property to :sse
, so that: env['rack.upgrade?'] == :sse
.
The rest is detailed in the WebSocket support section.
When a WebSocket connection request is received, iodine will set the Rack Hash's upgrade property to :websocket
, so that: env['rack.upgrade?'] == :websocket
To "upgrade" the HTTP request to the WebSockets protocol (or SSE), simply provide iodine with a WebSocket Callback Object instance or class: env['rack.upgrade'] = MyWebsocketClass
or env['rack.upgrade'] = MyWebsocketClass.new(args)
Iodine will adopt the object, providing it with network functionality (methods such as write
, defer
and close
will become available) and invoke it's callbacks on network events.
Here is a simple chat-room example we can run in the terminal (irb
) or easily paste into a config.ru
file:
require 'iodine'
module WebsocketChat
def on_open client
# Pub/Sub directly to the client (or use a block to process the messages)
client.subscribe :chat
# Writing directly to the socket
client.write "You're now in the chatroom."
end
def on_message client, data
# Strings and symbol channel names are equivalent.
client.publish "chat", data
end
extend self
end
APP = Proc.new do |env|
if env['rack.upgrade?'.freeze] == :websocket
env['rack.upgrade'.freeze] = WebsocketChat
[0,{}, []] # It's possible to set cookies for the response.
elsif env['rack.upgrade?'.freeze] == :sse
puts "SSE connections can only receive data from the server, the can't write."
env['rack.upgrade'.freeze] = WebsocketChat
[0,{}, []] # It's possible to set cookies for the response.
else
[200, {"Content-Length" => "12", "Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Welcome Home"] ]
end
end
# Pus/Sub can be server oriented as well as connection bound
Iodine.subscribe(:chat) {|ch, msg| puts msg if Iodine.master? }
# By default, Pub/Sub performs in process cluster mode.
Iodine.workers = 4
# # in irb:
Iodine.listen service: :http, public: "www/public", handler: APP
Iodine.start
# # or in config.ru
run APP
Iodine's core, facil.io
offers a native Pub/Sub implementation that can be scaled across machine boundaries using Redis.
The default implementation covers the whole process cluster, so a single cluster doesn't need Redis
Once a single iodine process cluster isn't enough, horizontal scaling for the Pub/Sub layer is as simple as connecting iodine to Redis using the -r <url>
from the command line. i.e.:
$ iodine -w -1 -t 8 -r redis://localhost
It's also possible to initialize the iodine<=>Redis link using Ruby, directly from the application's code:
# initialize the Redis engine for each iodine process.
if ENV["REDIS_URL"]
Iodine::PubSub.default = Iodine::PubSub::Redis.new(ENV["REDIS_URL"])
else
puts "* No Redis, it's okay, pub/sub will still run on the whole process cluster."
end
# ... the rest of the application remains unchanged.
Iodine's Redis client can also be used for asynchronous Redis command execution. i.e.:
if(Iodine::PubSub.default.is_a? Iodine::PubSub::Redis)
# Ask Redis about all it's client connections and print out the reply.
Iodine::PubSub.default.cmd("CLIENT LIST") { |reply| puts reply }
end
Pub/Sub Details and Limitations:
-
Iodine's Redis client does not support multiple databases. This is both because database scoping is ignored by Redis during pub/sub and because Redis Cluster doesn't support multiple databases. This indicated that multiple database support just isn't worth the extra effort and performance hit.
-
The iodine Redis client will use two Redis connections for the whole process cluster (a single publishing connection and a single subscription connection), minimizing the Redis load and network bandwidth.
-
Connections will be automatically re-established if timeouts or errors occur.
Iodine will "hot-restart" the application by shutting down and re-spawning the worker processes.
This will clear away any memory fragmentation concerns and other issues that might plague a long running worker process or ruby application.
To hot-restart iodine, send the SIGUSR1
signal to the root process.
The following code will hot-restart iodine every 4 hours when iodine is running in cluster mode:
Iodine.run_every(4 * 60 * 60 * 1000) do
Process.kill("SIGUSR1", Process.pid) unless Iodine.worker?
end
Since the master / root process doesn't handle any requests (it only handles pub/sub and house-keeping), it's memory map and process data shouldn't be as affected and the new worker processes should be healthier and more performant.
Note: This will not re-load the application (any changes to the Ruby code require an actual restart).
By default, iodine is pretty quiet. Some messages are logged to stderr
, but not many.
However, HTTP requests can be logged using iodine's optimized logger to stderr
. Iodine will optimize the log output by caching the output time string which updates every second rather than every request.
This can be performed by setting the -v
flag during startup, i.e.:
bundler exec iodine -p $PORT -t 16 -w 4 -v -www /my/public/folder
The log output can be redirected to a file:
bundler exec iodine -p $PORT -v 2>my_log.log
The log output can also be redirected to a stdout
:
bundler exec iodine -p $PORT -v 2>&1
It's a well known fact that Database connections require special attention when using fork
-ing servers (multi-process servers) such as Puma, Passenger (Pro) and iodine.
However, it's also true that these issues go unnoticed by many developers, since application developers are (rightfully) focused on the application rather than the infrastructure.
With iodine, there's no need to worry.
Iodine provides built-in fork
handling for both ActiveRecord and Sequel, in order to protect against these possible errors.
Iodine supports raw (TCP/IP and Unix Sockets) client connections as well as WebSocket connections.
This can be utilized for communicating across micro services or taking advantage of persistent connection APIs such as ActionCable APIs, socket.io APIs etc'.
Here is an example WebSocket client that will connect to the WebSocket.org echo test service and send a number of pre-programmed messages.
require 'iodine'
# The client class
class EchoClient
def on_open(connection)
@messages = [ "Hello World!",
"I'm alive and sending messages",
"I also receive messages",
"now that we all know this...",
"I can stop.",
"Goodbye." ]
send_one_message(connection)
end
def on_message(connection, message)
puts "Received: #{message}"
send_one_message(connection)
end
def on_close(connection)
# in this example, we stop iodine once the client is closed
puts "* Client closed."
Iodine.stop
end
# We use this method to pop messages from the queue and send them
#
# When the queue is empty, we disconnect the client.
def send_one_message(connection)
msg = @messages.shift
if(msg)
connection.write msg
else
connection.close
end
end
end
Iodine.threads = 1
Iodine.connect url: "wss://echo.websocket.org", handler: EchoClient.new, ping: 40
Iodine.start
Requires OpenSSL >=
1.1.0
. On Heroku, requiresheroku-18
.
Iodine supports secure connections fore TLS version 1.2 and up (depending on the OpenSSL version).
A self signed certificate is available using the -tls
flag from the command-line.
PEM encoded certificates (which is probably the most common format) can be loaded from the command-line (-tls-cert
and -tls-key
) or dynamically (using Iodine::TLS
).
The TLS API is simplified but powerful, supporting the ALPN extension and peer verification (which client connections really should leverage).
When enabling peer verification for server connections (using Iodine::TLS#trust
), clients will be required to submit a trusted certificate in order to connect to the server.
Upgrading to a custom protocol (i.e., in order to implement your own WebSocket protocol with special extensions) is available when neither WebSockets nor SSE connection upgrades were requested. In the following (terminal) example, we'll use an echo server without direct socket echo:
require 'iodine'
class MyProtocol
def on_message client, data
# regular socket echo - NOT websockets
client.write data
end
end
APP = Proc.new do |env|
if env["HTTP_UPGRADE".freeze] =~ /echo/i.freeze
env['upgrade.tcp'.freeze] = MyProtocol.new
# an HTTP response will be sent before changing protocols.
[101, { "Upgrade" => "echo" }, []]
else
[200, {"Content-Length" => "12", "Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Welcome Home"] ]
end
end
# # in irb:
Iodine.listen service: :http, public: "www/public", handler: APP
Iodine.threads = 1
Iodine.start
# # or in config.ru
run APP
In my tests, pitching Iodine against Puma, Iodine was anywhere between x1.5 and more than x10 faster than Puma (depending on use-case and settings).
Such a big difference is suspect and I recommend that you test it yourself - even better if you test performance using your own application and a number of possible different settings (how many threads per CPU core? how many worker processes? middleware vs. server request logging, etc').
I recommend benchmarking the performance for yourself using wrk
or ab
:
$ wrk -c200 -d4 -t2 http://localhost:3000/
# or
$ ab -n 100000 -c 200 -k http://127.0.0.1:3000/
The best application to use for benchmarking is your actual application. Or, you could create a simple config.ru
file with a hello world app:
App = Proc.new do |env|
[200,
{ "Content-Type" => "text/html".freeze,
"Content-Length" => "16".freeze },
['Hello from Rack!'.freeze] ]
end
run App
Then start comparing servers. Here are the settings I used to compare iodine and Puma (4 processes, 4 threads):
$ RACK_ENV=production iodine -p 3000 -t 4 -w 4
# vs.
$ RACK_ENV=production puma -p 3000 -t 4 -w 4
# Review the `iodine -?` help for more command line options.
It's recommended that the servers (Iodine/Puma) and the client (wrk
/ab
) run on separate machines.
It is worth noting that iodine can also speed up logging by replacing the logging middleware with iodine -v
. This approach uses less memory and improves performance at the expense of fuzzy timing and some string caching.
On my machine, testing with the logging functionality enabled, iodine was more then 10 times faster than puma (60.9K req/sec vs. 5.3K req/sec)
Iodine's upgrade / callback design has a number of benefits, some of them related to better IO handling, resource optimization (no need for two IO polling systems), etc. This also allows us to use middleware without interfering with connection upgrades and provides backwards compatibility.
Iodine's HTTP server imposes a few restrictions for performance and security reasons, such as limiting each header line to 8Kb. These restrictions shouldn't be an issue and are similar to limitations imposed by Apache or Nginx.
If you still want to use Rack's hijack
API, iodine will support you - but be aware that you will need to implement your own reactor and thread pool for any sockets you hijack, as well as a socket buffer for non-blocking write
operations (why do that when you can write a protocol object and have the main reactor manage the socket?).
To install iodine, simply install the the iodine
gem:
$ gem install iodine
Iodine is written in C and allows some compile-time customizations, such as:
-
FIO_FORCE_MALLOC
- avoids iodine's custom memory allocator and usemalloc
instead (mostly used when debugging iodine or when using a different memory allocator). -
FIO_MAX_SOCK_CAPACITY
- limits iodine's maximum client capacity. Defaults to 131,072 clients. -
FIO_USE_RISKY_HASH
- replaces SipHash with RiskyHash for iodine's internal hash maps.Since iodine hash maps have internal protection against collisions and hash flooding attacks, it's possible for iodine to leverage RiskyHash, which is faster than SipHash.
By default, SipHash will be used. This is a community related choice, since the community seems to believe a hash function should protect the hash map rather than it being enough for a hash map implementation to be attack resistance.
-
HTTP_MAX_HEADER_COUNT
- limits the number of headers the HTTP server will accept before disconnecting a client (security). Defaults to 128 headers (permissive). -
HTTP_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH
- limits the number of bytes allowed for a single header (pre-allocated memory per connection + security). Defaults to 8Kb per header line (normal). -
HTTP_BUSY_UNLESS_HAS_FDS
- requires at least X number of free file descriptors (for new database connections, etc') before accepting a new HTTP client. -
FIO_ENGINE_POLL
- prefer thepoll
system call overepoll
orkqueue
(not recommended). -
FIO_LOG_LENGTH_LIMIT
- sets the limit on iodine's logging messages (uses stack memory, so limits must be reasonable. Defaults to 2048. -
FIO_TLS_PRINT_SECRET
- if true, the OpenSSL master key will be printed as debug message level log. Use only for testing (with WireShark etc'), never in production! Default: false.
These options can be used, for example, like so:
gem install iodine -- \
--with-cflags=\"-DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH=48000 -DFIO_FORCE_MALLOC=1 -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_COUNT=64\"
More possible compile time options can be found in the facil.io documentation.
Iodine is an evented server, similar in its architecture to nginx
and puma
. It's different than the simple "thread-per-client" design that is often taught when we begin to learn about network programming.
By leveraging epoll
(on Linux) and kqueue
(on BSD), iodine can listen to multiple network events on multiple sockets using a single thread.
All these events go into a task queue, together with the application events and any user generated tasks, such as ones scheduled by Iodine.run
.
In pseudo-code, this might look like this
QUEUE = Queue.new
def server_cycle
if(QUEUE.empty?)
QUEUE << get_next_32_socket_events # these events schedule the proper user code to run
end
QUEUE << server_cycle
end
def run_server
while ((event = QUEUE.pop))
event.shift.call(*event)
end
end
In pure Ruby (without using C extensions or Java), it's possible to do the same by using select
... and although select
has some issues, it could work well for lighter loads.
The server events are fairly fast and fragmented (longer code is fragmented across multiple events), so one thread is enough to run the server including it's static file service and everything...
...but single threaded mode should probably be avoided.
It's very common that the application's code will run slower and require external resources (i.e., databases, a custom pub/sub service, etc'). This slow code could "starve" the server, which is patiently waiting to run it's short tasks on the same thread.
The thread pool is there to help slow user code.
The slower your application code, the more threads you will need to keep the server running in a responsive manner (note that responsiveness and speed aren't always the same).
To make a thread pool easier and safer to use, iodine makes sure that no connection task / callback is called concurrently for the same connection.
For example, a is a WebSocket connection is already busy in it's on_message
callback, no other messages will be forwarded to the callback until the current callback returns.
Iodine is free and open source, so why not take it out for a spin?
It's installable just like any other gem on Ruby MRI, run:
$ gem install iodine
If building the native C extension fails, please note that some Ruby installations, such as on Ubuntu, require that you separately install the development headers (ruby.h
and friends). I have no idea why they do that, as you will need the development headers for any native gems you want to install - so hurry up and get them.
If you have the development headers but still can't compile the iodine extension, open an issue with any messages you're getting and I'll be happy to look into it.
Iodine allows custom TCP/IP server authoring, for those cases where we need raw TCP/IP (UDP isn't supported just yet).
Here's a short and sweet echo server - No HTTP, just use telnet
:
USE_TLS = false
require 'iodine'
# an echo protocol with asynchronous notifications.
class EchoProtocol
# `on_message` is called when data is available.
def on_message client, buffer
# writing will never block and will use a buffer written in C when needed.
client.write buffer
# close will be performed only once all the data in the write buffer
# was sent. use `force_close` to close early.
client.close if buffer =~ /^bye[\r\n]/i
# run asynchronous tasks... after a set number of milliseconds
Iodine.run_after(1000) do
# or schedule the task immediately
Iodine.run do
puts "Echoed data: #{buffer}"
end
end
end
end
tls = USE_TLS ? Iodine::TLS.new("localhost") : nil
# listen on port 3000 for the echo protocol.
Iodine.listen(port: "3000", tls: tls) { EchoProtocol.new }
Iodine.threads = 1
Iodine.workers = 1
Iodine.start
Or a nice plain text chat room (connect using telnet
or nc
):
require 'iodine'
# a chat protocol with asynchronous notifications.
class ChatProtocol
def initialize nickname = "guest"
@nickname = nickname
end
def on_open client
client.subscribe :chat
client.publish :chat, "#{@nickname} joined chat.\n"
client.timeout = 40
end
def on_close client
client.publish :chat, "#{@nickname} left chat.\n"
end
def on_shutdown client
client.write "Server is shutting down... try reconnecting later.\n"
end
def on_message client, buffer
if(buffer[-1] == "\n")
client.publish :chat, "#{@nickname}: #{buffer}"
else
client.publish :chat, "#{@nickname}: #{buffer}\n"
end
# close will be performed only once all the data in the outgoing buffer
client.close if buffer =~ /^bye[\r\n]/i
end
def ping client
client.write "(ping) Are you there, #{@nickname}...?\n"
end
end
# an initial login protocol
class LoginProtocol
def on_open client
client.write "Enter nickname to log in to chat room:\n"
client.timeout = 10
end
def ping client
client.write "Time's up... goodbye.\n"
client.close
end
def on_message client, buffer
# validate nickname and switch connection callback to ChatProtocol
nickname = buffer.split("\n")[0]
while (nickname && nickname.length() > 0 && (nickname[-1] == '\n' || nickname[-1] == '\r'))
nickname = nickname.slice(0, nickname.length() -1)
end
if(nickname && nickname.length() > 0 && buffer.split("\n").length() == 1)
chat = ChatProtocol.new(nickname)
client.handler = chat
else
client.write "Nickname error, try again.\n"
on_open client
end
end
end
# listen on port 3000
Iodine.listen(port: 3000) { LoginProtocol.new }
Iodine.threads = 1
Iodine.workers = 1
Iodine.start
EventMachine attempts to give the developer access to the network layer while Iodine attempts to abstract the network layer away and offer the developer a distraction free platform.
You can go ahead and use EventMachine if you like. They're doing amazing work on that one and it's been used a lot in Ruby-land... really, tons of good developers and people on that project.
But why not take iodine out for a spin and see for yourself?
Yes, please, here are some thoughts:
-
I'm really not good at writing automated tests and benchmarks, any help would be appreciated. I keep testing manually and that's less then ideal (and it's mistake prone).
-
PRs or issues related to the
facil.io
C framework should be placed in thefacil.io
repository. -
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/boazsegev/iodine.
-
If we can write a Java wrapper for the
facil.io
C framework, it would be nice... but it could be as big a project as the whole gem, as a lot of minor details are implemented within the bridge between these two languages. -
If you love the project or thought the code was nice, maybe helped you in your own project, drop me a line. I'd love to know.
Running this task will compile the C extensions then run RSpec tests:
bundle exec rake spec
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.