GxEPD

A simple E-Paper display library with common base class and separate IO class for Arduino.

• For SPI e-paper displays from Dalian Good Display

• and SPI e-paper boards from Waveshare

• GxEPD2 is better suited for new users or new projects!

important note :

• these displays are for 3.3V supply and 3.3V data lines
• never connect data lines directly to 5V Arduino data pins, use e.g. 4k7/10k resistor divider
• series resistor only is not enough for reliable operation (back-feed effect through protection diodes)
• 4k7/10k resistor divider may not work with flat cable extensions or Waveshare 4.2 board, use level converter then
• do not forget to connect GND
• the actual Waveshare display boards now have level converters and series regulator, safe for 5V

Paged Drawing, Picture Loop for AVR

• This library uses paged drawing to cope with RAM restriction and missing single pixel update support
• Paged drawing is implemented using callbacks to callback functions in the user application code,
• the picture loop is internal to the display classes and calls the callback function as many times as needed,
• this is a different implementation compared to the picture loop in U8G2 (Oliver Kraus)
• see also https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/tpictureloop

The E-Paper display base class is a subclass of Adafruit_GFX, to have graphics and text rendering.

• It needs up to 15kB available RAM to buffer the black/white image for the SPI displays,
• double for 3-color, for e-papers up to 4.2" (300 * 400 / 8, 2 * 300 * 400 / 8).
• ESP8266, ESP32 , STM32 systems, Arduino Due e.g. have enough free RAM for full graphics buffer.
• It needs more RAM for e-paper displays above the 4.2".
• Paged Drawing is available to cope with RAM restriction on AVR processors or for big displays.

Supporting Arduino Forum Topics:

• Waveshare e-paper displays with SPI: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=487007.0
• Good Display ePaper for Arduino : https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=436411.0

Supported SPI e-paper panels from Good Display:

• DEPG0150BN 1.50" b/w 200x200, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.4.1 1.50 inch
• GDEP015OC1 1.54" b/w 200x200
• GDEH0154D67 1.54" b/w 200x200 replacement for GDEP015OC1
• GDEW0154T8 1.54" b/w 152x152 UC8151
• GDEW0154M09 1.54" b/w 200x200 JD79653A
• GDEW0154M10 1.54" b/w 152x152 UC8151D
• GDEW0154Z04 1.54" b/w/r 200x200
• GDEW0154Z17 1.54" b/w/r 152x152
• GDEH0154Z90 1.54" b/w/r 200x200 SSD1681
• GDE0213B1 2.13" b/w
• GDEH0213B72 2.13" b/w, replacement for GDE0213B1
• GDEH0213B73 2.13" b/w, new replacement for GDE0213B1, GDEH0213B72
• GDEM0213B74 2.13" b/w 128x250 SSD1680
• GDEW0213I5F 2.13" b/w flexible
• GDEW0213T5D 2.13" b/w 128x296, UC8151 (IL0373)
• GDEW0213Z16 2.13" b/w/r
• GDEW0213Z19 2.13" b/w/r 104x212, UC8151D
• DEPG0213BN 2.13" b/w 128x250, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.3.1 2.13 inch
• GDEH029A1 2.9" b/w
• GDEW029T5 2.9" b/w
• GDEW029T5D 2.9" b/w
• GDEM029T94 2.9" b/w
• GDEW029Z10 2.9" b/w/r
• GDEH029Z13 2.9" b/w/r 128x296, UC8151D
• DEPG0290BS 2.9" b/w 128x296, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.4.1 2.9"
• GDEW026T0 2.6" b/w
• DEPG0266BN 2.66" b/w 152x296, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 2.66 inch
• GDEW027C44 2.7" b/w/r
• GDEW027W3 2.7" b/w
• GDEY027T91 2.7" b/w 176x264, SSD1680
• GDEW0371W7 3.7" b/w
• GDEW042T2 4.2" b/w
• GDEW042Z15 4.2" b/w/r
• GDEW0583T7 5.83" b/w
• GDEW075T8 7.5" b/w
• GDEW075T7 7.5" b/w 800x480
• GDEW075Z09 7.5" b/w/r
• GDEW075Z08 7.5" b/w/r 800x480

Supported SPI e-paper panels & boards from Waveshare: compare with Good Display, same panel

I can and will only support e-paper panels I have!

• promotion panels from suppliers are welcome, to add support to GxEPD
• donation panels from users are welcome, to add support to GxEPD

for pin mapping suggestions see ConnectingHardware.md

Version 3.1.3

• added support for GDEW0154T8 1.54" b/w 152x152 UC8151
• added support for GDEW0154M09 1.54" b/w 200x200 JD79653A
• added support for GDEW0154M10 1.54" b/w 152x152 UC8151D
• added support for GDEH0154Z90 1.54" b/w/r 200x200 SSD1681
• added support for GDEM0213B74 2.13" b/w 128x250 SSD1680
• fixed methods updateWindow, updateToWindow, _rotate in all driver classes

Version 3.1.2

• added support for DEPG0150BN 1.50" b/w 200x200, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.4.1 1.50 inch
• added support for DEPG0213BN 2.13" b/w 128x250, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.3.1 2.13 inch
• added support for DEPG0266BN 2.66" b/w 152x296, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 2.66 inch
• added support for DEPG0290BS 2.9" b/w 128x296, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.4.1 2.9"
• added support for GDEW0213T5D 2.13" b/w 128x296, UC8151 (IL0373)
• added support for GDEW0213Z19 2.13" b/w/r 104x212, UC8151D
• added support for GDEW029T5D 2.9" b/w 128x296, UC8151D
• added support for GDEH029Z13 2.9" b/w/r 128x296, UC8151D
• added support for GDEY027T91 2.7" b/w 176x264, SSD1680
• updated certificate and fingerprint for GitHub download in GxEPD_WiFi_Example
• added example GxEPD_HelloWorld.ino

Version 3.1.1

• added support for GDEM029T94 2.9" b/w, actual Waveshare 2.9" b/w
• updated example GxEPD_WiFi_Example, for actual GitHub certificate

Version 3.1.0

• added support for GDEH0154D67 1.54" b/w, replacement for GDEP015OC1
• added example GxEPD_MinimumExample, e.g. for memory footprint

Version 3.0.9

• fixed BMP handling, e.g. for BMPs created by ImageMagick
• see also Arduino Forum Topic https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=642343.0
• added support for GDEW075T7 7.5" b/w 800x480
• GDEW075T7 has differential update (1.6s) using a charge balancing waveform
• added "fast partial update" (differential update) for GDEW0371W7 3.7" b/w 240x416
• improved differential update waveform for GDEW026T0 2.6" b/w 152x256
• fixed init code & improved differential update for GDEW042T2 4.2" b/w 300x400
• note that all differential refresh waveforms are a compromise (ghosting, big font use)
• parameters for differential waveform for these display can easily be changed for experimenting
• GDEW042T2 would have greyed background without sustain phase
• GDEW042T2 needs multiple full refreshes after extended use of partial updates

Version 3.0.8

• added support for GDEH0213B73 2.13" b/w, replacement for GDE0213B1, GDEH0213B72
• added support for GDEW026T0 2.6" b/w 152x256
• added support for GDEW0371W7 3.7" b/w 240x416
• added support for GDEW075Z08 7.5" b/w/r 800x480
• changed 4.2" b/w waveform table, for better result with actual panels

Version 3.0.7

• fix for incomplete download in GxEPD_WiFi_Example
• added missing powerDown() in base class GxEPD and class GxGDEW0154Z04
• added missing getUTF8Width() for U8g2_for_Adafruit_GFX in GxFont_GFX

Version 3.0.6

• added GxGDEH0213B72, to support GDEH0213B72 2.13" b/w, replacement for GDE0213B1

Version 3.0.5

• added support for GDEW029T5
• fixed wavetable for GDEW0213I5F

Version 3.0.4

• GxGDEW027W3 with fast partial update support, based on new demo code wavetable
• mapping suggestion added for Arduino MEGA
• NOTE: use voltage divider resistors for 5V Arduinos, series resistor is not reliable enough
• ConnectingHardware.md updated

Version 3.0.3

• fix GxIO_SPI: avoid nesting SPI transactions causing deadlock

Version 3.0.2

• added GxGDEW0213I5F for 2.13" b/w 104x212 flexible display, initial tests successful
• updated GxIO_SPI to use SPI transactions, for SPI speed with multiple devices, NUCLEO-64
• updated GxEPD_WiFi_Example to use BearSSL on ESP8266, for large bitmap downloads

Version 3.0.1

• update comments in GxFont_GFX_Example for UTF-8 use, e.g. Umlauts ÄÖÜäéöü
• NOTE: you need to SAVE the modified example to a saveable location for UTF-8 characters to work

Version 3.0.0

• new src directory structure avoids the need for .cpp includes
• only header files includes are needed
• Arduino IDE 1.8.x automatically includes needed code from .cpp files
• DO NOT include .cpp files with this version, linker would complain
• src directory structure makes GxEPD a more usual Arduino Library

Version 2.3.17

• removed GxGDEW0213I5F for 2.13" b/w 104x212 flexible display
• did not work, as started from 3-c source, controller is IL0373

Version 2.3.16

• added GxGDEW0213I5F for 2.13" b/w 104x212 flexible display
• NOT tested on GxGDEW0213I5F, I don't have this display
• tested on 2.9" 3-color display, has same controller IL0373

Version 2.3.15

• added GxEPD_SD_Example and GxEPD_WiFi_Example
• GxEPD_SD_Example replaces GxEPD_SD_BitmapExample with more BMP depths
• GxEPD_SD_Example does not work on small RAM AVR
• GxEPD_WiFi_Example only for ESP32 and ESP8286
• ESP8266 does not work reliable with big BMP download (known ESP8266 package issue)

Version 2.3.14

• added GxEPD_SD_BitmapExample

Version 2.3.13

• added "no BUSY" support to GxGDEP015OC1 for Heltec E-Paper 1.54" b/w without BUSY
• set BUSY parameter to -1 for Heltec E-Paper 1.54" b/w without BUSY

Version 2.3.12

• added GxGDEW0583T7 for 5.83" b/w 600x448 display
• my GDEW0583T7 panel has a refresh time of ~15 seconds
• please report if you got this display with faster refresh time, or got faster driver or demo

Version 2.3.11

• fix GxGDEW042T2 to avoid double full refresh after reset (deep sleep wakeup)

Version 2.3.10

• added GxGDEW0154Z17 for 1.54" 3-color 152x152 display
• NOT tested on GDEW0154Z17, I don't have this display
• tested on 2.9" 3-color display, same controller IL0373
• use GxEPD_RED to get yellow on yellow 3-color e-paper

Version 2.3.9

• new version for 7.5" 3-color display GxGDEW075Z09
• GxGDEW075Z09 runs with full buffer on ESP32, Arduino Due, STM32F4
• runs with reduced buffer on ESP8266, STM32F1, AVR : will show buffer content as stripes
• supports paged display on AVR, ESP8266, STM32F1

Version 2.3.8

• Serial Diagnostic Output selectable by parameter of init() call:
• void init(uint32_t serial_diag_bitrate = 0); // = 0 : disabled

Version 2.3.7

• additional font support, e.g. from https://github.com/olikraus/U8g2_for_Adafruit_GFX

Version 2.3.6

• fixes and cleanup

Version 2.3.5

• GxFont_GFX : Font Rendering Graphics Switch and Bridge Class