y-ken/fluent-plugin-geoip y-ken/fluent-plugin-geoip

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  • Created over 11 years ago
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y-ken/fluent-plugin-geoip
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Repository Details

Fluentd output plugin to geolocate with geoip.

fluent-plugin-geoip Build Status

Fluentd Filter plugin to add information about geographical location of IP addresses with Maxmind GeoIP databases.

fluent-plugin-geoip has bundled cost-free GeoLite2 Free Downloadable Databases and GeoLite City database by default.
Also you can use purchased GeoIP City database (lang:ja) which costs starting from $50.

The accuracy details for GeoLite City (free) and GeoIP City (purchased) has described at the page below.

Requirements

fluent-plugin-geoip fluentd ruby
>= 1.0.0 >= v1.0.2 >= 2.1
< 1.0.0 >= v0.12.0 >= 1.9

If you want to use this plugin with Fluentd v0.12.x or earlier use 0.8.x.

Compatibility notice

We've removed GeoipOutput since 1.3.0, because GeoipFilter is enough to add information about geographical location of IP addresse.

Dependency

before use, install dependent library as:

# for RHEL/CentOS
$ sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
$ sudo yum install geoip-devel --enablerepo=epel
$ sudo yum install libmaxminddb-devel

# for Ubuntu/Debian
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
$ sudo apt-get install libgeoip-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libmaxminddb-dev

# for OS X
$ brew install geoip
$ bundle config build.geoip-c --with-geoip-dir=/usr/local/include/

See geoip2_c, if you failed to install geoip2_c.

Installation

install with gem or td-agent provided command as:

# for fluentd
$ gem install fluent-plugin-geoip

# for td-agent
$ sudo /usr/lib64/fluent/ruby/bin/fluent-gem install fluent-plugin-geoip

# for td-agent2
$ sudo td-agent-gem install fluent-plugin-geoip

Usage

For GeoipFilter

Note that filter version of geoip plugin does not have handling tag feature.

<filter access.apache>
  @type geoip

  # Specify one or more geoip lookup field which has ip address (default: host)
  geoip_lookup_keys host

  # Specify optional geoip database (using bundled GeoLiteCity databse by default)
  # geoip_database    "/path/to/your/GeoIPCity.dat"
  # Specify optional geoip2 database
  # geoip2_database   "/path/to/your/GeoLite2-City.mmdb" (using bundled GeoLite2-City.mmdb by default)
  # Specify backend library (geoip2_c, geoip, geoip2_compat)
  backend_library geoip2_c

  # Set adding field with placeholder (more than one settings are required.)
  <record>
    city            ${city.names.en["host"]}
    latitude        ${location.latitude["host"]}
    longitude       ${location.longitude["host"]}
    country         ${country.iso_code["host"]}
    country_name    ${country.names.en["host"]}
    postal_code     ${postal.code["host"]}
  </record>

  # To avoid get stacktrace error with `[null, null]` array for elasticsearch.
  skip_adding_null_record  true

  # Set @log_level (default: warn)
  @log_level         info
</filter>

Tips: how to geolocate multiple key

<filter access.apache>
  @type geoip
  geoip_lookup_keys user1_host, user2_host
  <record>
    user1_city      ${city.names.en["user1_host"]}
    user2_city      ${city.names.en["user2_host"]}
  </record>
</filter>

Tips: Modify records without city information

<filter access.apache>
  @type geoip
  geoip_lookup_keys remote_addr
  <record>
    city         ${city.names.en["remote_addr"]}     # skip adding fields if this field is null
    latitude     ${location.latitude["remote_addr"]}
    longitude    ${location.longitude["remote_addr"]}
    country      ${country.iso_code["remote_addr"]}
    country_name ${country.names.en["remote_addr"]}
    postal_code  ${postal.code["remote_addr"]}
  </record>
  skip_adding_null_record true
</filter>

Skip adding fields if incoming remote_addr's GeoIP data is like following:

# the record does not have "city" field
{"continent"=>
  {"code"=>"NA",
   "geoname_id"=>6255149,
   "names"=>
    {"de"=>"Nordamerika",
     "en"=>"North America",
     "es"=>"Norteamérica",
     "fr"=>"Amérique du Nord",
     "ja"=>"北アメリカ",
     "pt-BR"=>"América do Norte",
     "ru"=>"Северная Америка",
     "zh-CN"=>"北美洲"}},
 "country"=>
  {"geoname_id"=>6252001,
   "iso_code"=>"US",
   "names"=>
    {"de"=>"USA",
     "en"=>"United States",
     "es"=>"Estados Unidos",
     "fr"=>"États-Unis",
     "ja"=>"アメリカ合衆国",
     "pt-BR"=>"Estados Unidos",
     "ru"=>"США",
     "zh-CN"=>"美国"}},
 "location"=>
  {"accuracy_radius"=>1000, "latitude"=>37.751, "longitude"=>-97.822},
 "registered_country"=>
  {"geoname_id"=>6252001,
   "iso_code"=>"US",
   "names"=>
    {"de"=>"USA",
     "en"=>"United States",
     "es"=>"Estados Unidos",
     "fr"=>"États-Unis",
     "ja"=>"アメリカ合衆国",
     "pt-BR"=>"Estados Unidos",
     "ru"=>"США",
     "zh-CN"=>"美国"}}}

We can avoid this behavior changing field order in <record> like following:

<filter access.apache>
  @type geoip
  geoip_lookup_keys remote_addr
  <record>
    latitude     ${location.latitude["remote_addr"]} # this field must not be null
    longitude    ${location.longitude["remote_addr"]}
    country      ${country.iso_code["remote_addr"]}
    country_name ${country.names.en["remote_addr"]}
    postal_code  ${postal.code["remote_addr"]}
    city         ${city.names.en["remote_addr"]}     # adding fields even if this field is null
  </record>
  skip_adding_null_record true
</filter>

Tips: nested attributes for geoip_lookup_keys

See Record Accessor Plugin Helper

NOTE Since v1.3.0 does not interpret host.ip as nested attribute.

Advanced config samples

It is a sample to get friendly geo point recdords for elasticsearch with Yajl (JSON) parser.

<filter access.apache>
  @type                  geoip
  geoip_lookup_keys      host
  <record>
    # lat lon as properties
    # ex. {"lat" => 37.4192008972168, "lon" => -122.05740356445312 }
    location_properties  '{ "lat" : ${location.latitude["host"]}, "lon" : ${location.longitude["host"]} }'
  
    # lat lon as string
    # ex. "37.4192008972168,-122.05740356445312"
    location_string      ${location.latitude["host"]},${location.longitude["host"]}
    
    # GeoJSON (lat lon as array) is useful for Kibana's bettermap.
    # ex. [-122.05740356445312, 37.4192008972168]
    location_array       '[${location.longitude["host"]},${location.latitude["host"]}]'
  </record>

  # To avoid get stacktrace error with `[null, null]` array for elasticsearch.
  skip_adding_null_record  true
</filter>

On the case of using td-agent3 (v1-config), it have to quote { ... } or [ ... ] block with quotation like below.

<filter access.apache>
  @type                  geoip
  geoip_lookup_keys      host
  <record>
    location_properties  '{ "lat" : ${location.latitude["host"]}, "lon" : ${location.longitude["host"]} }'
    location_string      ${location.latitude["host"]},${location.longitude["host"]}
    location_array       '[${location.longitude["host"]},${location.latitude["host"]}]'
  </record>
  skip_adding_null_record  true
</filter>

Tutorial

For GeoipFilter

configuration

<source>
  @type forward
</source>

<filter test.geoip>
  @type    geoip
  geoip_lookup_keys  host
  <record>
    city  ${city.names.en["host"]}
    lat   ${location.latitude["host"]}
    lon   ${location.longitude["host"]}
  </record>
</filter>

<match test.**>
  @type stdout
</match>

result

# forward record with Google's ip address.
$ echo '{"host":"66.102.9.80","message":"test"}' | fluent-cat test.geoip

# check the result at stdout
$ tail /var/log/td-agent/td-agent.log
2016-02-01 12:04:37 +0900 test.geoip: {"host":"66.102.9.80","message":"test","city":"Mountain View","lat":37.4192008972168,"lon":-122.05740356445312}

You can check geoip data format using utils/dump.rb.

$ bundle exec ruby utils/dump.rb geoip2 66.102.3.80
$ bundle exec ruby utils/dump.rb geoip2_compat 66.102.3.80
$ bundle exec ruby utils/dump.rb geoip 66.102.3.80

Placeholders

GeoIP2

You can get any fields in the GeoLite2 database and GeoIP2 Downloadable Databases.

For example(geoip2_c backend):

placeholder attributes output example note
${city.names.en[lookup_field]} "Mountain View" -
${location.latitude[lookup_field]} 37.419200000000004 -
${location.longitude[lookup_field]} -122.0574 -
${country.iso_code[lookup_field]} "US" -
${country.names.en[lookup_field]} "United States" -
${postal.code[lookup_field]} "94043" -
${subdivisions.0.iso_code[lookup_field]} "CA" -
${subdivisions.0.names.en[lookup_field]} "California" -

For example(geoip2_compat backend):

placeholder attributes output example note
${city[lookup_field]} "Mountain View" -
${latitude[lookup_field]} 37.419200000000004 -
${longitude[lookup_field]} -122.0574 -
${country_code[lookup_field]} "US" -
${country_name[lookup_field]} "United States" -
${postal_code[lookup_field]} "94043"
${region[lookup_field]} "CA" -
${region_name[lookup_field]} "California" -

NOTE: geoip2_compat backend supports only above fields.

Related configurations:

  • backend_library: geoip2_compat or geoip2_c
  • geoip2_database: path to your GeoLite2-City.mmdb

GeoIP legacy

Provides these placeholders for adding field of geolocate results.
For more example of geolocating, you can try these websites like Geo IP Address View or View my IP information.

placeholder attributes output example type note
${city[lookup_field]} "Ithaca" varchar(255) -
${latitude[lookup_field]} 42.4277992248535 decimal -
${longitude[lookup_field]} -76.4981994628906 decimal -
${country_code3[lookup_field]} "USA" varchar(3) -
${country_code[lookup_field]} "US" varchar(2) A two-character ISO 3166-1 country code
${country_name[lookup_field]} "United States" varchar(50) -
${dma_code[lookup_field]} 555 unsigned int only for US
${area_code[lookup_field]} 607 char(3) only for US
${region[lookup_field]} "NY" char(2) A two character ISO-3166-2 or FIPS 10-4 code

Further more specification available at http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/legacy/csv/#GeoIP_City_Edition_CSV_Database_Fields

Related configurations:

  • backend_library: geoip (default)
  • geoip_database: path to your GeoLiteCity.dat

Parameters

GeoipFilter

Note that filter version of geoip plugin does not have handling tag feature.

Plugin helpers

See also Filter Plugin Overview

Supported sections

Parameters

Plugin Common Paramteters

geoip_database (string) (optional)

  • Default value: bundled database GeoLiteCity.dat

Path to GeoIP database file.

geoip2_database (string) (optional)

  • Default value: bundled database GeoLite2-City.mmdb.

Path to GeoIP2 database file.

geoip_lookup_keys (array) (optional)

  • Default_value: ["host"]

Specify one or more geoip lookup field which has IP address.

geoip_lookup_key (string) (optional) (deprecated)

  • Default value: nil.

Use geoip_lookup_keys instead.

skip_adding_null_record (bool) (optional)

  • Default value: nil

Skip adding geoip fields when this valaues to true. On the case of getting nothing of GeoIP info (such as local IP), it will output the original record without changing anything.

backend_library (enum) (optional)

  • Available values: geoip, geoip2_compat, geoip2_c
  • Default value: geoip2_c.

Set backend library.

Articles

TODO

Pull requests are very welcome!!

Contributing

  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create new Pull Request

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2013- Kentaro Yoshida (@yoshi_ken)

License

Apache License, Version 2.0

This product includes GeoLite data created by MaxMind, available from http://www.maxmind.com.

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