cycli
A command-line interface for Neo4j's graph query language, Cypher.
Install
If you haven't already, download and install Neo4j. Then, install cycli
:
$ pip install cycli
Start
To start, simply execute cycli
from your terminal. Neo4j needs to be running.
$ cycli
If you have Neo4j authentication enabled, you'll need to pass a username.
$ cycli -u username
You will then be prompted to enter your password. For more options, execute cycli --help
.
$ cycli --help
Usage: cycli [OPTIONS]
Options:
-v, --version Show cycli version and exit.
-h, --host TEXT The host address of Neo4j.
-P, --port TEXT The port number on which Neo4j is listening.
-u, --username TEXT Username for Neo4j authentication.
-p, --password TEXT Password for Neo4j authentication.
-t, --timeout INTEGER Set a global socket timeout for queries.
-l, --logfile FILENAME Log every query and its results to a file.
-f, --filename FILENAME Execute semicolon-separated Cypher queries from a
file.
-s, --ssl Use the HTTPS protocol.
-r, --read-only Do not allow any write queries.
--help Show this message and exit.
Autocomplete
The smart autocompletion suggests node labels when you're drawing a node, relationship types when you're drawing a relationship, and properties when working with identifiers. Of course, it also suggests all of the Cypher keywords, functions, and predicates.
Node Labels
Relationship Types
Properties
Cypher Keywords
Cypher keywords are displayed in a probabilistic order based on your most recent keyword.
Opening Characters
If you type (
, [
, {
, "
, or '
, a matching closing character is automatically placed to the right of your cursor.
Syntax Highlighting
Catch syntax errors with the built-in syntax highlighting. The colors were chosen to emulate the syntax highlighting available in the Neo4j browser.
Usage
Execute Queries
Execute queries by ending them with a semicolon and pressing enter or by pressing enter twice.
Keywords
Type "help" to see a table of keywords / keystrokes and their descriptions.
Keyword | Description |
---|---|
quit | Exit cycli. |
exit | Exit cycli. |
help | Display this text. |
refresh | Refresh schema cache. |
run-n | Run a Cypher query n times. |
export | Set a parameter with export key=value. |
schema | Display indexes, constraints, labels, and relationship types. |
schema-indexes | Display indexes. |
schema-constraints | Display constraints. |
schema-labels | Display labels. |
schema-rels | Display relationship types. |
CTRL-D | Exit cycli if the input is blank. |
CTRL-C | Abort and rollback the currently-running query. |
run-n
Run a Cypher query n
times. This is useful for large updates, e.g. if you want to update a property in batches.
> MATCH (n) RETURN COUNT(*);
| COUNT(*)
---+----------
1 | 456
26 ms
Let's say we want to add a new property in batches of 100. If we have 456 nodes, we'll need to run the same Cypher query 5 times.
> run-5 MATCH (n)
WHERE NOT HAS(n.newProperty)
WITH n LIMIT 100
SET n.newProperty = "Hello World"
RETURN COUNT(*);
| COUNT(*)
---+----------
1 | 100
Run 1: 44 ms
| COUNT(*)
---+----------
1 | 100
Run 2: 8 ms
| COUNT(*)
---+----------
1 | 100
Run 3: 8 ms
| COUNT(*)
---+----------
1 | 100
Run 4: 10 ms
| COUNT(*)
---+----------
1 | 56
Run 5: 9 ms
Total duration: 79 ms
export
Set parameters with export key=value
.
> export name="Tom Hanks"
> export year=2005
> env
name=Tom Hanks
year=2005
> MATCH (p:Person {name:{name}})-[:ACTED_IN]->(m:Movie)
WHERE m.released > {year}
RETURN m.title, m.released;
| m.title | m.released
---+----------------------+------------
1 | Charlie Wilson's War | 2007
2 | Cloud Atlas | 2012
3 | The Da Vinci Code | 2006
12 ms
The value
is evaluated with Python's eval
, so you can also do things like this:
> export evens=[x for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]
> env["evens"]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
Credits
This project depends heavily on python-prompt-toolkit and py2neo. I also frequently reference the pgcli and mycli projects for ideas and troubleshooting help. The logo was designed by Greta Workman. =)