New Proxmox VM with Home Assistant
This script will create a new Proxmox VM with the latest version of Home Assistant. To create a new VM, run the following in a SSH session or the console from Proxmox interface
bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/whiskerz007/proxmox_hassos_install/raw/master/install.sh)"
After script completes, click on the new VM (the script will tell you the ID), click on the Hardware
tab for the VM and change the Memory
and Processors
settings to what you desire. The Hard Disk
can be expanded by clicking on it, then click on the Resize disk
button above (Note: additional steps must be taken for storage to take effect in the VM after the first boot). The network MAC address can be changed by selecting Network Device
and clicking Edit
above. Once all changes have been made, click Start
above.
Root Prompt
To get to the root prompt
- Open the console after the VM has been started
- When the messages slow down press the
Enter
key a couple of times until you see the following
Welcome to Home Assistant
homeassistant login:
- Login using
root
, no password is requested - When you see the
hassio >
prompt, typelogin
- You should now see a
#
prompt.
Add a serial port
By adding a serial port, you are able to use a different interface to interact with the VM. When you click on the down arrow next to Console
you will be able to use xterm.js
which enables you to Right-Click
and get access to Copy
and Paste
functions. If the serial port was already added by the install script, no further actions are required to enable the functionality.
- Click on the VM in the list of containers at the left side panel
- Click
Hardware
tab located beside the list of containers - Click
Add
located besideSummary
tab, then clickSerial Port
Serial Port
should be set to0
in the input box, then clickAdd
- Start the VM, if it isn't already
- At the root prompt type
sed -i 's/$/ console=ttyS0/' /mnt/boot/cmdline.txt
- A
Shutdown
andStart
is required for the changes to take effect
Show Current IP Address
To get the current IP address assigned to the VM from the Proxmox interface
- Click on the VM in the list of containers at the left side panel
- Click
Summary
tab located beside the list of containers - Click
More
nearIPs
in the top left section - You can find the assigned IP addresses on the line with the name similar to
enp0s18
To get the current IP address assigned to the VM from the command line
- At the root prompt type
nmcli -g ip4.address d sh $(nmcli -g device c)
- The response will be the IP address with subnet mask or nothing
Note: If DHCP is configured and nothing is shown, check DHCP server and VM network settings
Configure Network for Static IP Address
To set a static IP address, use the following as an example
- At the root prompt type
nmcli c mod $(nmcli -g uuid c) ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses "192.168.20.170/24" ipv4.gateway "192.168.20.1" ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4"
- At the root prompt type
nmcli c up $(nmcli -g uuid c)
Configure Network for DHCP
To remove all static IP addresses and enable DHCP
- At the root prompt type
nmcli c mod $(nmcli -g uuid c) ipv4.method auto ipv4.addresses "" ipv4.gateway "" ipv4.dns ""
- At the root prompt type
nmcli c up $(nmcli -g uuid c)
Default Interface Name
To get the default interface name
- At the root prompt type
nmcli -g device c
- The response with be the interface name
Change Hostname
To change the HassOS VM hostname
- At the root prompt type
hostnamectl set-hostname your-new-hostname
- You can verify the change by logging out with
exit
, the last line printed will beyour-new-hostname login:
Resize Disk
To resize the disk after the first boot
- At the root prompt type
df -h /dev/sda8
and note theSize
- Shutdown the VM
- Resize the disk to the desired size
- At the root prompt type
sgdisk -e /dev/sda
- At the root prompt type
reboot
- Verify resize was successful by typing
df -h /dev/sda8
at the root prompt