Pure-Python gRPC implementation for asyncio
This project is based on hyper-h2 and requires Python >= 3.7.
Example
See examples directory in the project's repository for all available examples.
Client
import asyncio
from grpclib.client import Channel
# generated by protoc
from .helloworld_pb2 import HelloRequest, HelloReply
from .helloworld_grpc import GreeterStub
async def main():
async with Channel('127.0.0.1', 50051) as channel:
greeter = GreeterStub(channel)
reply = await greeter.SayHello(HelloRequest(name='Dr. Strange'))
print(reply.message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
Server
import asyncio
from grpclib.utils import graceful_exit
from grpclib.server import Server
# generated by protoc
from .helloworld_pb2 import HelloReply
from .helloworld_grpc import GreeterBase
class Greeter(GreeterBase):
async def SayHello(self, stream):
request = await stream.recv_message()
message = f'Hello, {request.name}!'
await stream.send_message(HelloReply(message=message))
async def main(*, host='127.0.0.1', port=50051):
server = Server([Greeter()])
# Note: graceful_exit isn't supported in Windows
with graceful_exit([server]):
await server.start(host, port)
print(f'Serving on {host}:{port}')
await server.wait_closed()
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
Installation
$ pip3 install "grpclib[protobuf]"
Bug fixes and new features are frequently published via release candidates:
$ pip3 install --upgrade --pre "grpclib[protobuf]"
For the code generation you will also need a protoc
compiler, which can be
installed with protobuf
system package:
$ brew install protobuf # example for macOS users
$ protoc --version
libprotoc ...
Or you can use protoc
compiler from the grpcio-tools
Python package:
$ pip3 install grpcio-tools
$ python3 -m grpc_tools.protoc --version
libprotoc ...
Note: grpcio
and grpcio-tools
packages are not required in
runtime, grpcio-tools
package will be used only during code generation.
protoc
plugin
In order to use this library you will have to generate special stub files using plugin provided, which can be used like this:
$ python3 -m grpc_tools.protoc -I. --python_out=. --grpclib_python_out=. helloworld/helloworld.proto
^----- note -----^
This command will generate helloworld_pb2.py
and helloworld_grpc.py
files.
Plugin which implements --grpclib_python_out
option should be available for
the protoc
compiler as the protoc-gen-grpclib_python
executable which
should be installed by pip
into your $PATH
during installation of the
grpclib
library.
Changed in v0.3.2: --python_grpc_out
option was renamed into
--grpclib_python_out
.
Contributing
- Please submit an issue before working on a Pull Request
- Do not merge/squash/rebase your development branch while you work on a Pull Request, use rebase if this is really necessary
- You may use Tox in order to test and lint your changes, but it is Ok to rely on CI for this matter