epd_display/PaperPi
NOTE: Project Archived
This project has been migrated to PaperPi and is no longer maintained. PaperPi offers all of the same functionality, but a cleaner install process, a more open and flexible plugin structure and removes the need for a frozen binary.
This repository is maintained only for hitorical purposes. Check the new version for updates!
Splash Screen | PaperPi Weather Plugin |
PaperPi is an e-Paper display with multiple rotating display plugins that contain dynamic content.
PaperPi is a quiet and clean portal to the internet. No loud colors, no busy animations, just a lovely selection of the information you want without buzz and distraction. PaperPi rotates through your choice of plugin screens at the pace you choose.
PaperPi is written to work with almost all of the WaveShare SPI displays out of the box. PaperPi will work with the tiny 2" displays all the way up to the 10" HD displays with minimal configuration. Check the complete list of supported screens
For information on building a frame, case and custom cable, see these instructions.
To get started, jump to the Setup Instructions
Plugins
PaperPi supports many different plugins and layouts for each plugin.
Complete Plugins List
LibreSpot (spotify) Plugin | Word Clock | Logitech Media Server Plugin |
Moon Phase | Met.no Weather | Crypto Currency |
Reddit Quotes | XKCD Comic | Basic Clock |
Changes
See the Change Log for a complete list of updates
Requirements
Required Hardware
- Raspberry Pi (Pi 4, Pi 3, and Pi Zero)
- Raspberry Pi OS Buster or later (64-bit supported)
- WaveShare EPD Screen with PiHat
- see the full list of currently supported screens
- Note: HDMI screens are not supported
Optional Hardware
- HiFiBerry hat (optional)
- The HiFiBerry DAC+ PRO and similar boards add high-quality audio output to the Pi so it can act as a display and also work as a LMS client player using squeezelite
- GPIO 2x20 headers must be added to the HiFiBerry HAT to provide an interface for the WaveShare HAT.
- HiFiBerry's DAC+ Bundle with the following configuraiton is a good choice:
- DAC+ Pro
- Acrylic Case for (RCA) AND DIGI+
- Raspberry Pi 4B 2GB (1GB should be sufficient as well)
- 16GB SD Card
- PowerSupply (USB C 5.1V/3A)
- 2x20 Pin Male Header (required for WaveShare HAT)
Optional Software
PaperPi plugins work with a variety of other software such as Logitech Media Server and Spotify. Check the Plugin documentation for further instructions
Setup
PaperPi requires only small amount of setup.
Hardware/OS Setup
All Waveshare Screens
The WaveShare displays require the SPI interface. SPI can be enabled through the raspi-config
command.
- Enable SPI (see images below)
$ sudo raspi-config
> Interface Options > SPI > Yes
- Reboot
$ sudo shutdown -r now
Userland Setup
PaperPi can be run directly on-demand from a user account such as the default "pi" user. Any other user will work as well, but the user must be a member of the spi group.
- Download the tarball
$ wget https://github.com/txoof/epd_display/raw/master/paperpi_latest.tgz
- Decompress the archive:
tar xvzf paperpi.tgz
- Launch PaperPi:
$ ./paperpi/dist/paperpi
- On the first run PaperPi will create a configuration file in
~/.config/com.txoof.paperpi/paperpi.ini
and then exit
- On the first run PaperPi will create a configuration file in
- Edit the configuration file to match your needs. The default configuration will provide a reasonable starting point
$ nano ~/.config/com.txoof.paperpi/paperpi.ini
- At minimum you must specify the
display_type
- If you are using an HD IT8951 display, you must also set the
vcom
value which can be found on the ribon cable.
# choose the display type that matches your e-paper pannel display_type = epd2in7 # vcom value for HDIT8951 displays vcom = 0.0
- See the list of supported screens for more information
- At minimum you must specify the
- Launch PaperPi again -- you should immediately see a splash screen followed shortly by the first active plugin.
- Press
ctrl+c
to shutdown paperpi cleanly- Waveshare recommends clearing pannels to a blank state prior to long-term storage
Daemon Setup
PaperPi is designed to run as an unattended daemon process that starts at system boot.
- Download the tarball
$ wget https://github.com/txoof/epd_display/raw/master/paperpi_latest.tgz
- Decompress the archive:
tar xvzf paperpi.tgz
- Install PaperPi as a service, run the install script:
$ sudo ./install.sh
- This will:
- add the necessary service users and groups
- add a configuration file to
/etc/defaults/paperpi.ini
- install PaperPi as a systemd service
- This will:
- Edit
/etc/defaults/paperpi.ini
to configure adisplay_type
and enable any plugins$ sudo nano /etc/defaults/paperpi.ini
- At minimum you must specify the
display_type
- See the list of supported screens for more information
- Start PaperPi:
$ sudo systemctl restart paperpi
- PaperPi will now start and restart at boot as a systemd service
- PaperPi may fail to clear the screen when the daemon is stopped. This a known issue.
Developing PaperPi
If you would like to develop plugins for PaperPi, you will likely need a working build environment.
Requirements:
- python 3.7+
- pipenv
Create a Build Environment
- Clone the repo:
https://github.com/txoof/epd_display.git
- Run
$ create_devel_venv.sh
to create a build environment- This will check for all necessary libraries and python modules
- The build script will then attempt to build a binary of PaperPi using pyintsaller
- executables are stored in
./dist/
- executables are stored in
Build Paperpi
- Create a build environment (see above)
- Run
$ build.sh
to create a pyinstaller one-file distributable - If you've updated documentation in any plugins, be sure to rebuild the documentation with
$ pipenv run python3 create_docs.py
- Submit a PR if you'd like your changes included in the official distribution
Contributing
PaperPi's core is written and maintained in Jupyter Notebook. If you'd like to contribute, please make pull requests in the Jupyter notebooks. Making PRs to the .py
files means manually moving the changes into the Jupyter Notebook and adds considerable work to the build/test process.
Plugins can be pure python, but should follow the guide provided.
See this gist for a quick guide for setting up a jupyter environment on a Raspberry Pi.
Supported Screens
Most NON-IT8951 screens are only supported in 1 bit (black and white) mode. Color output is not supported at this time. Some waveshare drivers do not provide 'standard' display
and Clear
methods; these displays are not supported at this time.
All IT8951 Screens now support 8 bit grayscale output.
Some WaveShare screens that support color output will also work with with the non-colored driver. Using the 1 bit driver can yield significantly better update speeds. For example: the epd2in7b
screen takes around 15 seconds to update even when refreshing a 1 bit image, but can be run using the epd2in7
module in 1-bit mode which takes less than 2 seconds to update.
WaveShare Screen
NN. Board Supported:
- epd1in02 supported: False
- AttributeError: module does not support
EPD.display()
- epd1in54 supported: True
- epd1in54_V2 supported: True
- epd1in54b supported: True
- epd1in54b_V2 supported: True
- epd1in54c supported: True
- epd2in13 supported: True
- epd2in13_V2 supported: True
- epd2in13b_V3 supported: True
- epd2in13bc supported: True
- epd2in13d supported: True
- epd2in66 supported: True
- epd2in66b supported: True
- epd2in7 supported: True
- epd2in7b supported: True
- epd2in7b_V2 supported: True
- epd2in9 supported: True
- epd2in9_V2 supported: True
- epd2in9b_V3 supported: True
- epd2in9bc supported: True
- epd2in9d supported: True
- epd3in7 supported: False
- unsupported
EPD.Clear()
function - AttributeError: module does not support
EPD.display()
- epd4in01f supported: True
- epd4in2 supported: True
- epd4in2b_V2 supported: True
- epd4in2bc supported: True
- epd5in65f supported: True
- epd5in83 supported: True
- epd5in83_V2 supported: True
- epd5in83b_V2 supported: True
- epd5in83bc supported: True
- epd7in5 supported: True
- epd7in5_HD supported: True
- epd7in5_V2 supported: True
- epd7in5b_HD supported: True
- epd7in5b_V2 supported: True
- epd7in5bc supported: True
- All IT8951 Based Panels
Isuses
Please open tickets at GitHub.