FlaskDash starter app v1.7
This code base serves as starting point for writing your next Flask application.
It's based on the awesome work of the Ling Thio and includes the open source CoreUI admin BootStrap theme and a number of enhancements to the base Flask Starter app including adding basic user management and a separate view file for API code.
Code characteristics
- Tested on Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8
- Well organized directories with lots of comments
- app
- commands
- controllers
- models
- static
- templates
- tests
- app
- Includes test framework (
py.test
andtox
) - Includes database migration framework (
alembic
) - Sends error emails to admins for unhandled exceptions
Setting up a development environment
We assume that you have git
and virtualenv
and virtualenvwrapper
installed.
# Clone the code repository into ~/dev/my_app
mkdir -p ~/dev
cd ~/dev
git clone https://github.com/twintechlabs/flaskdash.git my_app
# Create the 'my_app' virtual environment
mkvirtualenv -p PATH/TO/PYTHON my_app
# Install required Python packages
cd ~/dev/my_app
workon my_app
pip install -r requirements.txt
Configuring SMTP
Edit the local_settings.py
file.
Specifically set all the MAIL_... settings to match your SMTP settings
Note that Google's SMTP server requires the configuration of "less secure apps". See https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255?hl=en
Note that Yahoo's SMTP server requires the configuration of "Allow apps that use less secure sign in". See https://help.yahoo.com/kb/SLN27791.html
Initializing the Database
# Create DB tables and populate the roles and users tables
python manage.py init_db
# Or if you have Fabric installed:
fab init_db
Running the app (development)
# Start the Flask development web server
python manage.py runserver
# Or if you have Fabric installed:
fab runserver
Point your web browser to http://localhost:5000/
You can make use of the following users:
- email
[email protected]
with passwordPassword1
. - email
[email protected]
with passwordPassword1
.
Running the app (production)
To run the application in production mode, gunicorn3 is used (and included in requirements.txt.
# Run the application in production mode
./runserver.sh
Running the automated tests
# Start the Flask development web server
py.test tests/
# Or if you have Fabric installed:
fab test
Using Server-side Sessions
Don't use server side session data! You should do everything you can to keep each request/response stateless. It'll be easier to maintain your code and easier to debug when something goes wrong.
However, if you really need sessions, FlaskDash has Flask-Session built in (https://pythonhosted.org/Flask-Session/). It is configured to use to the SQLAlchmey interface by default and the init_db command will set up a sessions table in your database. You can change your configuration to use redis or MongoDB, as well.
Sessions are available in misc_views.py and can be added to any additional controllers you create.
This is how you might use it:
# Session example
session['key'] = 'value'
val = session.get('key', 'not set')
print(val)
value
val = session.get('key2', 'not set')
print(val)
not set
Trouble shooting
If you make changes in the Models and run into DB schema issues, delete the sqlite DB file app.sqlite
.
Acknowledgements
With thanks to the following Flask extensions:
Flask-User-starter-app was used as a starting point for this code repository.
Authors
- Matt Hogan - matt AT twintechlabs DOT io
- Ling Thio -- ling.thio AT gmail DOT com