sshr

sshr is an SSH proxy server whose client is not aware of the connection destination.
A developer using sshr can freely incorporate own hooks that dynamically determines the destination host from the SSH username. Therefore, for example, when the server administrator wants to centrally manage the linkage information between the SSH user and the server to be used in the DB, you can refer to the destination host from the DB with the hook that can be pluggable in sshr.

※ The main logic of sshr is implemented in proxy.go of the tsurubee/sshr.crypto repository forked from golang/crypto.

Usage

Installation

$ go get github.com/tsurubee/sshr

Example

func main() {
	confFile := "./example.toml"

	sshServer, err := sshr.NewSSHServer(confFile)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Errorf("Error: %s", err)
	}

	sshServer.ProxyConfig.FindUpstreamHook = FindUpstreamByUsername
	if err := sshServer.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
		fmt.Errorf("Error: %s", err)
	}
}

func FindUpstreamByUsername(username string) (string, error) {
	if username == "tsurubee" {
		return "host-tsurubee", nil
	} else {
		return "", errors.New(username + "'s host is not found!")
	}
}

FindUpstreamHook is a hook that can be pluggable, which allows you to write your own logic to dynamically determine the destination host from the SSH username.

Quick start

After Installation, test environment can be easily set up by using docker-compose.

$ docker-compose up
・・・
ssh-proxy_1      | ==> Installing Dependencies
ssh-proxy_1      | go get -u github.com/golang/dep/...
host-tsurubee_1  | Starting crond: [  OK  ]
host-hoge_1      | Starting crond: [  OK  ]
ssh-proxy_1      | dep ensure
ssh-proxy_1      | go run main.go
ssh-proxy_1      | time="2018-09-22T09:23:00Z" level=info msg="Start Listening on [::]:2222"

The sshr server is listening on port 2222 of the localhost, and we can login to the server as tsurubee or hoge user like below. (Password is testpass)

$ ssh [email protected] -p 2222
[email protected]'s password:
[tsurubee@host-tsurubee ~]$

We can also login with the public key authentication. (At the first time, we need to change permissions by chmod)

$ chmod 600 ./misc/testdata/client_keys/id_rsa
$ ssh -i ./misc/testdata/client_keys/id_rsa [email protected] -p 2222
Last login: Sat Sep 22 09:31:18 2018 from sshr_ssh-proxy_1.sshr_defaul
[tsurubee@host-tsurubee ~]$

Pluggable Hooks

In order to be able to flexibly change the behavior of the proxy server, sshr can freely incorporate the following hooks.

FindUpstreamHook（Required）

FindUpstreamHook is for specifying upstream host by SSH username.

Type: func(username string) (string, error)

FetchAuthorizedKeysHook（Optional）

FetchAuthorizedKeysHook is for fetching authorized_keys to confirm registration of the client's public key.

Type: func(username string, host string) ([]byte, error)

If not specified, authorized_keys is fetched from /home/<username>/.ssh/.

FetchPrivateKeyHook（Optional）

FetchPrivateKeyHook is for fetching the private key used when sshr performs publickey authentication as a client user to the upstream host.

Type: func(username string) ([]byte, error)

If not specified, privatekey whose file path is /home/<username>/.ssh/id_rsa is used.

Publications

H. Tsuruta and R. Matsumoto, “sshr: An SSH Proxy Server Responsive to System Changes without Forcing Clients to Change”, in The 15th IEEE International Workshop on Security, Trust & Privacy for Software Applications (STPSA 2020), July 2020.

License

MIT

Author

tsurubee

tsurubee/sshr