All things live coding
A curated list of live coding languages and tools
This list was created with the intention of giving a quick-glance over the many possibilities to engage in this practice. For further information, head over to TOPLAP.
Contents
- What is live coding
- Websites
- Community
- Languages
- Libraries and tools
- To Watch
- To Read
- To Dance
- Conferences
- Related lists
- Acknowledgement
- How to Contribute
- Code of Conduct
What is live coding
Quoting Wikipedia
Live coding (sometimes referred to as 'on-the-fly programming', 'just in time programming' and 'conversational programming') is a performing arts form and a creativity technique centred upon the writing of source code and the use of interactive programming in an improvised way.
Websites
- TOPLAP - The home of Live Coding.
Community
- livecode mailing list - Old school email discussion list, going since 2004!
- Web forums
- TOPLAP Forum - A web-based 'discourse' forum for in-depth discussion and exchange around live coding.
- Tidal club - A discourse forum for TidalCycles (including for the video course)
- Lines Forum - from the monome community, with loads of general music tech threads including on live coding
- Discord servers for live chat around live coding
- TOPLAP - cross-community live coding chat + discussion
- Estuary
- Hydra
- Cane
- gwion
- Pure Data
- SuperCollider
- TidalCycles
- ctrlAV - A community Twitch Channel for streaming live coding, audiovisual art, tutorials, and mass games.
- Mastodon
- Live coding-related and -adjacent servers include: sonomu.club, assemblag.es and post.lurk.org
- General live coding-related accounts include: @[email protected] https://post.lurk.org/@algorave
- /r/livecoding - The Live Coding subreddit.
- LiveCoders - A semi-curated, rather incomplete list of people doing live coding in the performing arts.
- Algorithmic Music @ LinuxMusicians - A section of the popular LinuxMusicians forum for discussing live coding languages.
- livecode.demozoo.org - Archive of demoscene related live coding events.
Languages
(In Alphabetical Order)
-
afterglow - A live-coding lighting controller, building on the Open Lighting Architecture with Clojure and bits of Overtone.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
lisp
FLOSS
audio
-
Alda - A music programming language for musicians.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
audio
-
Atomiix - A re-implementation and re-invigoration of ixi lang.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
JavaScript
FLOSS
SuperCollider
audio
-
Bacalao - A live-coding library for SuperCollider inspired by Tidalcycles syntax.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
SuperCollider
audio
-
Cane - A small MIDI sequencer DSL designed around vectors and euclidean rhythms.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
audio
MIDI
Jack
-
ChucK - Strongly-timed, Concurrent, and On-the-fly Music Programming Language.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
audio
-
clive - Live-coding audio in C.
GNU/Linux
C
FLOSS
audio
-
Conductive - A set of Haskell libraries for livecoding and real-time music applications.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
haskell
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
-
Cyril - A programming language designed for fast prototyping of visualisations and livecoding visuals.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
openFrameworks
FLOSS
visuals
-
Extempore - (Previously Impromptu) A programming language and runtime environment designed to support 'cyberphysical programming'.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
lisp
FLOSS
audio
-
Facet - An open source livecoding environment in NodeJS with a text editor in the browser.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
NodeJS
JavaScript
midi
Open Sound Control
audio
synthesis
-
FaustLive - FaustLive is an advanced self-contained prototyping environment for the Faust programming language with an ultra-short edit-compile-run cycle.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
faust
llvm
FLOSS
audio
DSP
-
Fluxus - A rapid prototyping, playing and learning environment for 3D graphics, sound and games.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux | Android | PS2
racket-lang
lisp
FLOSS
visuals
-
FoxDot - Live Coding with Python and SuperCollider.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
Python
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
-
Gibber - Creative coding for JavaScript.
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox
web
JavaScript
FLOSS
audio
visuals
-
GLICOL - A graph-oriented live coding language written in Rust.
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox
web
Rust
JavaScript
WebAssembly
FLOSS
audio
visuals
-
gwion - 🎵 strongly-timed musical programming language
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
audio
-
hydra - Live Coding networked visuals in the browser.
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox
web
JavaScript
FLOSS
visuals
-
Improviz - An environment for using and abusing primitive shapes and animated textures.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
Haskell
FLOSS
visuals
-
Iannix - A graphical open-source sequencer for digital art
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
JavaScript
FLOSS
audio
Open Sound Control
visuals
-
ixi lang - An experimental project concerned with the creation of digital musical instruments and environments for generative music.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
SuperCollider
audio
-
ossia score - An interactive sequencer that allows live programming of intermedia, inter-protocol artworks, through a custom visual language.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
C++
FLOSS
audio
-
kilobeat - A collaborative web-based dsp livecoding instrument inspired by bytebeat and Gibber.
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox
web
JavaScript
FLOSS
audio
-
Krill - Tidal cycle like live coding in NodeJS / Browser.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
NodeJS
Browser
FLOSS
midi
-
Limut - Live code music and visuals in a web browser.
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox | Safari
web
JavaScript
FLOSS
audio
visuals
-
line - A tiny command-line midi sequencer and language for live coding.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
c++
FLOSS
midi
audio
-
LiveCodeLab - A web-based language and environment for VJs, musicians and graphic artists. Allows for immediate and engaging run-as-you-type prototyping, also used in education.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
web
FLOSS
visuals
audio
-
Max - A visual programming language for media.
Windows | macOS
graphical-language
Commercial
audio
visuals
-
Melrōse - a MIDI producing environment for creating (live) music
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
golang
web
midi
MIT
-
Mégra.rs - A high-level, LISP-y live coding language implemented in Rust. Prominently features Markov chains.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
audio
LISP
rust
-
Mercury | Mercury Playground - A highly abstracted minimal language for the live coding of algorithmic music, designed to make code more accessible for both the performer and the audience. Runs in Max or the Browser.
Windows | macOS
Chrome | Firefox
audio
visuals
MaxMSP
JavaScript
-
Moonlet - Lua live coding.
Windows | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
audio
-
Mosaic - An openFrameworks based Visual Patching Creative-Coding Platform.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
graphical-language
audio
visuals
-
Motifn - Code music in Javascript that plays in your DAW or browser
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox
web
JavaScript
MIDI
audio
WebAudio
-
mutate4l - Live coding integrated into Ableton Live's session view.
Windows | macOS
Max for Live
C#
FLOSS
audio
-
Negasonic - Live coding in the browser with Ruby.
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox
web
Ruby
FLOSS
audio
-
ORCΛ - An esoteric live coding environment with two-dimensional syntax.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
audio
FLOSS
-
Overtone - An open source audio environment designed to explore new musical ideas from synthesis and sampling to instrument building, live-coding and collaborative jamming.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
SuperCollider
lisp
FLOSS
audio
FLOSS
-
PraxisLive - Hybrid visual IDE for live creative coding.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
Java
Processing
GLSL
graphical-language
FLOSS
visuals
audio
-
Pulchra - Live coding language for 3D graphics.
Google Chrome | Microsoft Edge | etc.
Web
WebGL
visuals
-
Pure Data - An open source visual programming language that can be used to process and generate sound, video, 2D/3D graphics, and interface sensors, input devices, and MIDI.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
graphical-language
FLOSS
audio
visuals
-
re<urse- A language for generating musical patterns.abandoned
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
TypeScript
FLOSS
audio
-
Repetition.sc - A set of tools to build a SequenceableCollection of Events.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
-
Sardine A Python based live coding library (MIDI/OSC/SuperDirt).
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
Python
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
midi
Open Sound Control
-
sema - Sema – A Playground for Live Coding Music and Machine Learning.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
JavaScript
FLOSS
audio
-
serialist - A live coding environment that generates MIDI messages.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
JavaScript
FLOSS
audio
-
Skoar - A high-level language for coding music with SuperCollider.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
SuperCollider
Python
FLOSS
audio
-
Sonic Pi - The Live Coding music synth for everyone.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
Ruby
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
-
Speccy - Live code 8-bit algorave in ClojureScript.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
web
FLOSS
audio
lisp
-
Steno - Concatenative little metalanguage for live coding.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
-
Strudel - Live coding (Tidal-style) algorithmic patterns for the web.
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox
web
JavaScript
FLOSS
audio
-
SuperCollider - A platform for audio synthesis and algorithmic composition, used by musicians, artists, and researchers working with sound.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
audio
-
Syntə - A synthesis based live coding language and environment with integrated sound engine.
FreeBSD | GNU/Linux
Go
audio
synthesis
FOSS
-
synth-x - An experimental live coding environment for making music created with modern web technologies.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
JavaScript
nodejs
audio
-
TidalCycles - Is a language for Live Coding pattern.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linxux
Haskell
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
-
TimeLines - A modular synthesizer for live coding the flow of time.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
Haskell
SuperCollider
audio
-
tinyspec - A C++ live-coding environment for overlap-add (re)synthesis.
GNU/Linux
C++
FLOSS
audio
-
Tinalla - Framework Regex based for language parsing written in javascript.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
Javascript
SuperCollider
audio
-
Tweakable - Visual programming for music, sound and video, used by artists and musicians to make interactive art and music on the web.
Google Chrome | Microsoft Edge
PWA
web
JavaScript
MIDI
audio
visuals
WebAudio
-
Vivid - Haskell synth live coding.
Haskell
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
-
Vuo - A realtime visual programming language for interactive media.
macOS
visual-language
FLOSS | Commercial
visuals
-
vvvv - A hybrid visual/textual live-programming environment for easy prototyping and development.
Windows
visual-language
Freeware | Commercial
visuals
-
WASM-music - A live-coding environment for performance, composition and synthesis in the web-browser.
Google Chrome | Mozilla Firefox
web
JavaScript
MIDI
audio
WebAudio
-
Wulfcode - A Midi live-coding environment for performance or composition.
macOS | Windows* | GNU/Linux*
FLOSS
audio
-
zeroone - Multi-instrumental, polyphonic, "DSLish" API for live coding music in C++.
macOS | Windows | GNU/Linux
FLOSS
audio
-
xi - A domain-specific language for Live Coding musical patterns in Ruby.
Windows | macOS | GNU/Linux
Ruby
SuperCollider
FLOSS
audio
Libraries and tools
(Also in Alphabetical Order)
- ANSIedad - Generate visuals through a terminal emulator using ANSI escape codes.
- Arcadia - Live coding Clojure in Unity3D.
- Arepl - Live coding Python in VSCode.
- Automationism - A modular synthesiser that runs in the open source programming language Pure Data.
- blink - A library which allows you to edit source code of any Windows C++ project live at runtime.
- Bonzomatic - GLSL and HLSL live coding environment, originally designed for live coding competitions at demoparties.
- Cascade - A Javascript utility that turns CSS into sound in the web browser, for audio / visual performances.
- CaosBox - A non-common live coding and algorave sequencer written with SuperCollider.
- CHmUsiCK - Library to make ChucK a 'more algorave like' language.
- cl-collider - A SuperCollider client for CommonLisp.
- Cowbells - A Clojure library for musical experimentation and live coding.
- dafxpipe - Software for live coding audio effects and synths.
- diatonic - Diatonic transforms for music making.
- disclojure - A live coding environment for Overtone and Leipzig.
- essence-of-live-coding - General purpose (console, webservice, audio, graphics) live coding framework in Haskell
- EspGrid - Synchronization and sharing for network music.
- Extramuros - Language-neutral shared-buffer networked live coding system.
- Flok - Web-based P2P collaborative editor for live coding music and graphics.
- Fragment - Collaborative live GLSL coding environment, additive/spectral/granular synthesizer.
- The Force - WebGL live coding performance IDE.
- Gibberwocky - Use Gibber inside Max/MSP and Max4Live.
- Gideros - Lua 2D game engine with live coding capabilities.
- glslViewer - Live GLSL coding render for macOS and Linux.
- hsc3 - A Haskell SuperCollider client.
- HYLOGEN - An embedding of GLSL in Haskell.
- incudine - Music/DSP programming environment for Common Lisp.
- INSTRUMENT - For live coding music and interfacing musical instruments and controllers in SuperCollider.
- isobar - A Python library for algorithmic composition by expressing and constructing musical patterns.
- jet-live - A library which implements c++ hot code reload approach for Linux and macOS.
- KodeLife - Real-time GPU shader editor, live-code performance tool and graphics prototyping sketchpad.
- LiCK - Library for ChucK, provides intervals, chords, scales, arpeggiators, patterns, effects, etc.
- Live Coding Toolkit - A suite of Pure Data abstractions (predefined functions) for musical live coding.
- live coding yotuube - An experimental web project for creating an audiovisual experience from YouTube videos using code in real time.
- LiveCore - Library for live coding inside Reaktor Core.
- LÖVELive 💕 - Live coding framework for LÖVE(2D Game Engine).
- Lua2SC - Lua client for superCollider scsynth and supernova.
- Motifn - Code music in Javascript that plays in your DAW or browser
- Petal - A small language on Sonic Pi with similar syntax to TidalCycles.
- pytebeat - A piece of software for doing livecoding bytebeat performances.
- P5LIVE - p5.js collaborative live-coding vj environment!
- p5-live - Live Coding for p5.js.
- REPL Mode - This mode adds in a Read-Evaluate-Print-Loop console to Processing 3.0.
- Republic - SuperCollider library for conversational coding.
- Ronin - LISP repl for graphics livecoding.
- s2hs2 - An interface between TidalCycles and Processing.
- Siren - A tracker interface that embodies abstractions where programming is realized as the medium for pattern sequencing in a modular fashion.
- sonic-pixels - Interactive lighting effects for Sonic Pi.
- Supriya - A Python API for SuperCollider.
- tidal-autocode - Auto-generates patterns for TidalCycles (requires Atom editor).
- tidal-chord - An add-on to the amazing live coding project TidalCycles.
- TidalFX - A haskell package adding weirder effects to Tidal from non-standard UGens.
- tidal-maxmsp - Connecting the Tidal live coding environment to MaxMSP.
- TidalUnity - An interface between TidalCycles and Unity 3D.
- Tidal-Unity - TidalCycles meets Unity 3D.
- tida1vm - Another TidalCycles environment inside Docker.
- tidebox - TidalCycles live coding environment inside a Docker container.
- total-serialism - A NodeJS package filled with methods designed for algorithmic composition.
- Troop - Real-time collaborative live coding with FoxDot.
- VEDA - Real-time GLSL editor for Atom.
- WavTexture - A Unity example showing how to bake a waveform of an audio clip into a texture and use it in a shader.
- ZeroBrane Studio - Editor that allows live coding using Lua language.
To Watch
Documentaries and features
- Algorave Generation - Resident Advisor.
- Algorithms are Thoughts, Chainsaws are Tools - A short film on livecoding presented as part of the Critical Code Studies Working Group, March 2010, by Stephen Ramsay.
- Live coding for Algoraving - Shelly Knotts+Joanne Armitage / workshop supported by YSWN + LCRN.
- PBUP - A patchwork portrait - A documentary about PowerBooks UnPlugged, "the first acoustic computer band".
- Run the code - Documentary in The Guardian.
- Show Us Your Screens - A Documentary about live coding practise by Louis McCallum and Davy Smith.
- Sounds of code - 2019 documentary w/ interviews with live coders.
Performances, talks, etc
- Algorave - Algorithmic dance culture - Alex McLean.
- Arte Tracks - Live coding and Algorave
- ComputerMusic(now) - Andrew Sorensen.
- Hacking Choreography - A live coded dance performance.
- ICLC YouTube Channel - International Conference on Live Coding.
- Programming as Performance - Sam Aaron.
- Programming in Time - Live Coding for creative performances - Andrew Sorensen.
- SuperCollider Tutorials - A video series by Eli Fieldsteel.
- THIS is computer music - Ge Wang.
- TidalCycles YouTube Channel - Official channel of the TidalCycles collective.
To Read
- Live Coding: A User's Manual - Open access book, published by MIT Press
- Manifesto (draft) - Obscurantism is dangerous. Show us your screens.
- Origins of Live Coding - Nick Collins - Durham University.
- Herding Cats: Observing Live Coding in the Wild - Thor Magnusson - Department of Music - University of Sussex.
- Algorave: the live coding movement that makes next-level electronic music - MixMag magazine article about live coding (2017).
- Real DJs Code Live - Wired magazine article about live coding (2006).
- Alex McLean's publications - Conference papers, book chapters and journal articles.
- Live Coding Mailing List Archive - A piece of history.
- TOPLAP Wiki - Videos, articles, and papers.
- Collaboration and learning through live coding - Alan Blackwell, Alex McLean, James Noble, Julian Rohrhuber (2014).
- howto_co34pt_liveCode - Guide on how to live code in SuperCollider based on the performance practice of live coder co¥ᄀpt.
- Run the code: is algorave the future of dance music? - Another part of the Guardian’s underground music series (2017).
To Dance
- Algorave - Embrace the alien sounds of raves from the past, and introduce alien, futuristic rhythms and beats made through strange, algorithm-aided processes.
- Eulerroom - Algorithmic music streams, mainly live coded and/or algorave but possibly also stranger things.
- Algorave Guidelines - Guidelines to host an Algorave.
Conferences
- ICLC - International Conference on Live Coding.
- FARM - Workshop on Functional Art, Music, Modeling, and Design.
- ICLI - International Conference on Live Interfaces.
- NIME - New Interfaces for Musical Expression conference.
- WAC - The Web Audio Conference.
- HLCI - Hybrid Live Coding Interfaces: performance and craft.
Related lists
- Awesome Creative Coding - Creative Coding, Generative Art, Interaction Design, Resources.
- Awesome Audio visualization - A curated list about Audio Visualization.
- Awesome Music - A categorized collection of awesome music libraries, tools, frameworks and software.
- Awesome Live Coding Music - A curated list of awesome Music Live Coding Music environments, libraries and talks.
- Programming Languages Used for Music - An historical list of languages to produce music.
- awesome-musicdsp - A curated list of Oli Larkin's favourite music DSP and audio plug-in frameworks.
- Awesome SuperCollider - A curated list of SuperCollider stuff.
- Awesome TidalCycles - An awesome list about the pattern-based live coding system TidalCycles (or just 'Tidal' for short) and its close relatives
Acknowledgement
This has been brought to you by these contributors.
How to Contribute
- Fork this repository.
- Add the changes you feel appropriate (be it a language, something to read, something to watch, a tool, a conf, etc).
- Create a Pull Request with a description of what you've modified.
- ???
- PROFIT !
Here is a friendly guide of how to proceed.
Code of Conduct
This list follows the Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct v1.4.0, available here.
In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
TL;DR: Be nice to each other.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
To the extent possible under law, Mauro Lizaur has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.