This package provides a tidy API for graph/network manipulation. While network data itself is not tidy, it can be envisioned as two tidy tables, one for node data and one for edge data. tidygraph provides a way to switch between the two tables and provides dplyr verbs for manipulating them. Furthermore it provides access to a lot of graph algorithms with return values that facilitate their use in a tidy workflow.

library(tidygraph)

play_gnp(10, 0.5) %>% 
  activate(nodes) %>% 
  mutate(degree = centrality_degree()) %>% 
  activate(edges) %>% 
  mutate(centrality = centrality_edge_betweenness()) %>% 
  arrange(centrality)
#> # A tbl_graph: 10 nodes and 51 edges
#> #
#> # A directed simple graph with 1 component
#> #
#> # Edge Data: 51 × 3 (active)
#>     from    to centrality
#>    <int> <int>      <dbl>
#>  1     2     7       1.25
#>  2     6     5       1.33
#>  3     1     3       1.4 
#>  4     2    10       1.53
#>  5     2     8       1.58
#>  6     8     9       1.65
#>  7     2     3       1.67
#>  8     2     5       1.73
#>  9     3     5       1.73
#> 10     8     5       1.73
#> # ℹ 41 more rows
#> #
#> # Node Data: 10 × 1
#>   degree
#>    <dbl>
#> 1      6
#> 2      7
#> 3      6
#> # ℹ 7 more rows

tidygraph is a huge package that exports 280 different functions and methods. It more or less wraps the full functionality of igraph in a tidy API giving you access to almost all of the dplyr verbs plus a few more, developed for use with relational data.

tidygraph adds some extra verbs for specific use in network analysis and manipulation. The activate() function defines whether one is manipulating node or edge data at the moment as shown in the example above. bind_edges(), bind_nodes(), and bind_graphs() let you expand the graph structure you’re working with, while graph_join() lets you merge two graphs on some node identifier. reroute(), on the other hand, lets you change the terminal nodes of the edges in the graph.

tidygraph wraps almost all of the graph algorithms from igraph and provides a consistent interface and output that always matches the sequence of nodes and edges. All tidygraph algorithm wrappers are intended for use inside verbs where they know the context they are being called in. In the example above it is not necessary to supply the graph nor the node/edge IDs to centrality_degree() and centrality_edge_betweenness() as they are aware of them already. This leads to much clearer code and less typing.

tidygraph goes beyond dplyr and also implements graph centric version of the purrr map functions. You can now call a function on the nodes in the order of a breadth or depth first search while getting access to the result of the previous calls.

tidygraph lets you temporarily change the representation of your graph, do some manipulation of the node and edge data, and then change back to the original graph with the changes being merged in automatically. This is powered by the new morph()/unmorph() verbs that let you e.g. contract nodes, work on the linegraph representation, split communities to separate graphs etc. If you wish to continue with the morphed version, the crystallise() verb lets you freeze the temporary representation into a proper tbl_graph.

While tidygraph is powered by igraph underneath it wants everyone to join the fun. The as_tbl_graph() function can easily convert relational data from all your favourite objects, such as network, phylo, dendrogram, data.tree, graph, etc. More conversion will be added in the order I become aware of them.

tidygraph itself does not provide any means of visualisation, but it works flawlessly with ggraph. This division makes it easy to develop the visualisation and manipulation code at different speeds depending on where the needs arise.

tidygraph is available on CRAN and can be installed simply, using install.packages('tidygraph'). For the development version available on GitHub, use the devtools package for installation:

# install.packages('pak')
pak::pak('thomasp85/tidygraph')

tidygraph stands on the shoulders of particularly the igraph and dplyr/tidyverse teams. It would not have happened without them, so thanks so much to them.

Please note that the tidygraph project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By contributing to this project, you agree to abide by its terms.