aframe-super-shooter-kit
A-Frame kit of components for making a simple WebVR shooter minigame. From the creators of A-Frame, Supermedium, and Supercraft.
The kit is set of simple and easy to use components to provide a way of building simple shooting experiences, where a "shooter" shoots "bullets" that can hit "targets". A large chunk of the game can be handled at just the declarative A-Frame layer in HTML.
- One
bulletentity acts as a template for the instances of shot bullets. - Entity with
shootercomponent attached (e.g., a gun) spawns bullets onshootevent from its position. - Collisions among bullet's and
target's bounding boxes are checked. - Health and life of targets are calculated (
hitanddieevents).
So we define which entities are bullets, shooters, and targets, and then wire up the game using controls and progress the game with events.
Video of Supercraft + Super Shooter Kit workflow
API
shooter component
The shooter component should be attached to a controller for gun. But it can
also be attached to the camera to support 2D / desktop or normal smartphone if
wired to mouse or touch.
| Property | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|
| activeBulletType | Name of current active bullet the shooter is firing. | 'normal' |
| bulletTypes | Array of possible bullet names. | ['normal'] |
| cycle | A flag to tell when swapping to the next or prev bullet type, cycle to the first or last type when reaching the last or first type respectively. |
false |
Events
These events can be triggered with entity.emit(eventName).
| Event Name | Effect |
|---|---|
| shoot | Shoot a bullet. |
| changebullet | Swap bullet type (either prev, next, or name of bullet. |
bullet component
| Property | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|
| damagePoints | How many health points to remove from target when hitting target. | 1.0 |
| maxTime | Life time of bullet in seconds. When elapsed, the bullet will be removed. | 1.0 |
| name | Name of the bullet type. | normal |
| poolSize | How many copies of this bullet can be on screen at once. | 10 |
| speed | Speed of bullet in meters per second. | 1.0 |
target component
| Property | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|
| active | Whether this target is included in collision tests. | true |
| healthPoints | Number of hit or health points of the target. When a bullet hits this target, its health points will decrease by the bullet's damage points. When the target reaches 0 health points, then the event 'die' is emitted on the target. | 1 |
| static | Whether this object does not ever move or change shape. If set to false, then the bounding box is recalculated continuously. | true |
Members
Component members can be accessed by like entity.components.target.lastBulletHit:
| Member | Description |
|---|---|
| lastBulletHit | Reference object to the last bullet object3D that hit the target. Useful for attaining the position of where the bullet contacted the target. |
Events
Events emitted on the target that we can listen to, to perhaps show an explosion effect on target hit or die.
| Event Name | Description |
|---|---|
| hit | Target was hit by a bullet. |
| die | Target ran out of healthPoints and has been destroyed. |
With Supercraft Assets
Supercraft is an A-Frame WebVR application that lets you build low-poly VR assets inside of VR with your hands, and export them to Web or JSON! With the shooter kit providing dead-easy components, A-Frame letting you do things in just HTML, and ability to create good assets without modeling experience, WebVR development is made simple.
The advantage of the Supercraft JSON exports alongside aframe-supercraft-loader and aframe-supercraft-thing is that they are tailored for A-Frame resulting in extremely small file sizes and performant through geometry merging.
All 3D assets in this scene are delivered within a single 190KB JSON file: Supercraft Shooter. All the assets in the game were done using Supercraft in 45 minutes, and the code is just dozens of lines of Javascript and HTML. Game created in an afternoon.
An extremely cool workflow is using the supercraft-loader to "live-reload"
assets. The Supercraft JSON is hosted on the Web via name; we just need to do
supercraft-loader="name: my-supercraft-site", and whenever we publish an update
to my-supercraft-site within Supercraft, the scene will automatically have
access to the fresh new assets.
And supercraft-thing-loader can be used to pick individual objects out of a
Supercraft scene of objects. You can create all your assets in one scene, make
sure they have good scale relative to one another, tweak them all at once!
Installation
Browser
See the Supercraft Shooter example source code.
Install and use by directly including the browser files:
<head>
<title>A-Frame Super Shooter Kit - Basic</title>
<script src="https://aframe.io/releases/0.8.2/aframe.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../dist/aframe-super-shooter-kit.min.js"></script>
<script>
/**
* Click mouse to shoot.
*/
AFRAME.registerComponent('click-to-shoot', {
init: function () {
document.body.addEventListener('mousedown', () => { this.el.emit('shoot'); });
}
});
/**
* Change color when hit.
*/
AFRAME.registerComponent('hit-handler', {
dependencies: ['material'],
init: function () {
var color;
var el = this.el;
color = new THREE.Color();
color.set('#666');
el.components.material.material.color.copy(color);
el.addEventListener('hit', () => {
color.addScalar(0.05);
el.components.material.material.color.copy(color);
});
el.addEventListener('die', () => {
color.setRGB(1, 0, 0);
el.components.material.material.color.copy(color);
});
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a-scene background="color: #DADADA">
<a-entity id="bulletTemplate" bullet geometry="primitive: sphere; radius: 0.1" material="color: orange"></a-entity>
<a-entity class="target" target="healthPoints: 10" geometry="primitive: box" material="color: teal" position="0 0 -4" hit-handler></a-entity>
<a-entity id="gun" shooter geometry="primitive: box; width: 0.1; height: 0.1; depth: 0.3" material="color: red" click-to-shoot position="0 0 -1"></a-entity>
<a-camera id="camera" position="-1 0 0" shooter click-to-shoot></a-camera>
</a-scene>
</body>npm
Install via npm:
npm install aframe-super-shooter-kitThen require and use.
require('aframe');
require('aframe-super-shooter-kit');