whatfiles
Whatfiles is a Linux utility that logs what files another program reads/writes/creates/deletes on your system. It traces any new processes and threads that are created by the targeted process as well.
Rationale:
I've long been frustrated at the lack of a simple utility to see which files a process touches from main() to exit. Whether you don't trust a software vendor or are concerned about malware, it's important to be able to know what a program or installer does to your system. lsof only observes a moment in time and strace is large and somewhat complicated.
Sample output:
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/tool-options/gimp-clone-tool, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/tool-options/gimp-heal-tool, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/tool-options/gimp-perspective-clone-tool, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/tool-options/gimp-convolve-tool, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/tool-options/gimp-smudge-tool, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/tool-options/gimp-dodge-burn-tool, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/tool-options/gimp-desaturate-tool, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/plug-ins, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /home/theron/.gimp-2.8/pluginrc, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/gimp20-std-plug-ins.mo, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/script-fu, syscall: openat(), PID: 8566, process: gimp
mode: read, file: /etc/ld.so.cache, syscall: openat(), PID: 8574, process: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/script-fu
mode: read, file: /etc/ld.so.cache, syscall: openat(), PID: 8574, process: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/script-fu
mode: read, file: /usr/lib/libgimpui-2.0.so.0, syscall: openat(), PID: 8574, process: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/script-fu
mode: read, file: /usr/lib/libgimpwidgets-2.0.so.0, syscall: openat(), PID: 8574, process: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/script-fu
mode: read, file: /usr/lib/libgimpwidgets-2.0.so.0, syscall: openat(), PID: 8574, process: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/script-fu
mode: read, file: /usr/lib/libgimp-2.0.so.0, syscall: openat(), PID: 8574, process: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/script-fu
mode: read, file: /usr/lib/libgimpcolor-2.0.so.0, syscall: openat(), PID: 8574, process: /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/script-fu
Use:
-
basic use, launches
lsand writes output to a log file in the current directory:$ whatfiles ls -lah ~/Documents -
specify output file location with
-o:$ whatfiles -o MyLogFile cd .. -
include debug output, print to stdout rather than log file:
$ whatfiles -d -s apt install zoom -
attach to currently running process (requires root privileges):
$ sudo whatfiles -p 1234
Distribution
Ready-to-use binaries are on the releases page! Someone also kindly added it to the Arch repository, and letompouce set up a GitLab pipeline as well.
Compilation (requires gcc and make):
$ cd whatfiles
$ make
$ sudo make install
Supports x86, x86_64, ARM32, and ARM64 architectures.
Questions that could be asked at some point:
-
Isn't this just a reimplementation of
strace -fe trace=creat,open,openat,unlink,unlinkat ./program?Yes. Though it aims to be simpler and more user friendly.
-
Are there Mac and Windows versions?
No. Tracing syscalls on Mac requires
task_for_pid(), which requires code signing, which I can't get to work, and anyway I have no interest in paying Apple $100/year to write free software.dtrusson Mac can be used to follow a single process and its children, though the-tflag seems to only accept a single syscall to filter on.fs_usagedoes something similar though I'm not sure if it follows child processes/threads. Process Monitor for Windows is pretty great.
Known issues:
- Tabs crash when
whatfilesis used to launch Firefox. (Attaching with-p [PID]once it's running works fine, as does usingwhatfilesto launch a second Firefox window if one's already open.)
Planned features:
- None currently, open to requests and PRs.
Thank you for your interest, and please also check out Cloaker, Nestur, and Flying Carpet!