Twig Deferred Extension

An extension for Twig that allows to defer block rendering.

Installation

composer require rybakit/twig-deferred-extension

Note that this extension requires Twig 3 or above. If you need support for older versions of Twig, please refer to the legacy repository.

Initialization

use Twig\DeferredExtension\DeferredExtension;
use Twig\Environment;

...

$twig = new Environment($loader);
$twig->addExtension(new DeferredExtension());

Simple example

{% block foo deferred %}
    {{ bar }}
{% endblock %}

{% set bar = 'bar' %}

The foo block will output "bar".

Advanced example

Just for example purposes, first create a global twig variable:

use Twig\Environment;

...

$twig = new Environment($loader);
$twig->addGlobal('assets', new \ArrayObject());

Then build the following set of templates:

{# layout.html.twig #}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        ...
    </head>
    <body>
        {% block content '' %}

        {{ assets.append('/js/layout-header.js') }}

        {% block javascripts deferred %}
            {% for asset in assets %}
                <script src="{{ asset }}"></script>
            {% endfor %}
        {% endblock %}

        {{ assets.append('/js/layout-footer.js') }}
    </body>
</html>


{# page.html.twig #}
{% extends "layout.html.twig" %}

{% block content %}
    {{ assets.append('/js/page-header.js') }}

    {% if foo is defined %}
        {{ include("subpage1.html.twig") }}
    {% else %}
        {{ include("subpage2.html.twig") }}
    {% endif %}

    {{ assets.append('/js/page-footer.js') }}
{% endblock %}


{# subpage1.html.twig #}
{{ assets.append('/js/subpage1.js') }}


{# subpage2.html.twig #}
{{ assets.append('/js/subpage2.js') }}

The resulting html will be the following:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        ...
    </head>
    <body>
        <script src="/js/layout-header.js"></script>
        <script src="/js/page-header.js"></script>
        <script src="/js/subpage2.js"></script>
        <script src="/js/page-footer.js"></script>
        <script src="/js/layout-footer.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

Block overriding

{# index.twig #}
{% extends "base.twig" %}
{% block foo %}foo is not deferred anymore{% endblock %}
{% block bar deferred %}bar is deferred now{% endblock %}

{# base.twig #}
{% block foo deferred %}foo is deferred{% endblock %}
{% block bar %}bar is not deferred{% endblock %}

License

The library is released under the MIT License. See the bundled LICENSE file for details.

rybakit/twig-deferred-extension

rybakit

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