This library has been stable for years. It basically requires keeping it alive by updating Elixir/Erlang version numbers.
I'm afraid there will be no more releases until there's a new maintainer.
Simple SSH helpers for Elixir.
Library to unify helpers already used on several applications. It uses low level Erlang ssh library.
The only purpose of these helpers is to avoid repetitive patterns seen when working with SSH from Elixir. It doesn't mean to hide anything from the venerable code underneath. If there's an ugly crash from :ssh
it will come back as {:error, reason}
.
Just add {:sshex, "2.2.1"}
to your deps on mix.exs
and run mix deps.get
Then assuming :ssh
application is already started with :ssh.start
(hence it is listed on deps), you should acquire an SSH connection using SSHEx.connect/1
like this:
1.You can use ssh-copy-id [email protected]
to copy ssh key to remote host and then connect using this line:
{:ok, conn} = SSHEx.connect ip: '123.123.123.123', user: 'myuser'
2.You can supply the password:
{:ok, conn} = SSHEx.connect ip: '123.123.123.123', user: 'myuser', password: 'your-password'
Then you can use the acquired conn
with the cmd!/4
helper like this:
SSHEx.cmd! conn, 'mkdir -p /path/to/newdir'
res = SSHEx.cmd! conn, 'ls /some/path'
This is meant to run commands which you don't care about the return code. cmd!/3
will return the output of the command only, and will raise any errors. If you want to check the status code, and control errors too, you can use run/3
like this:
{:ok, _, 0} = SSHEx.run conn, 'rm -fr /something/to/delete'
{:ok, res, 0} = SSHEx.run conn, 'ls /some/path'
{:error, reason} = SSHEx.run failing_conn, 'ls /some/path'
You can pass the option :separate_streams
to get separated stdout and stderr. Like this:
{:ok, stdout, stderr, 2} = SSHEx.run conn, 'ls /nonexisting/path', separate_streams: true
You will be reusing the same SSH connection all over.
You can use SSHEx
to run some command and create a Stream
, so you can lazily process an arbitrarily long output as it arrives. Internally Stream.resource/3
is used to create the Stream
, and every response from :ssh
is emitted so it can be easily matched with a simple case
.
You just have to use stream/3
like this:
str = SSHEx.stream conn, 'somecommand'
Enum.each(str, fn(x)->
case x do
{:stdout, row} -> process_stdout(row)
{:stderr, row} -> process_stderr(row)
{:status, status} -> process_exit_status(status)
{:error, reason} -> process_error(reason)
end
end)
To use alternative keys you should save them somewhere on disk and then set the :user_dir
option for SSHEx.connect/4
. See ssh library docs for more options.
- Add tunnelling helpers *
- Add new possible exit_signal message format
- Add ability to specify ssh key and known hosts
- Make it Elixir string friendly
- Remove Elixir 1.4 warnings
- Close channel after stream
- Add
connect/1
to improve testability by easier mocking
- Avoid some Elixir 1.2.0 warnings
- Adjust the SSH flow control window to handle long outputs (fixes #4).
Backwards incompatible changes:
- Remove every
raise
, get clean controlled{:error, reason}
responses - Put every optional parameter under a unique Keyword list
- Fix Elixir version requested. Use >= 1.0 now.
- Support streaming via
stream/3
- Stop using global mocks (i.e.
:meck
)
- Uniform
raise
behaviour on:ssh
errors. - Document and test
:ssh
error handling
- Add support for separate stdout/stderr responses.
- Initial release