Redis Object Cache for WordPress
A persistent object cache backend powered by Redis®¹. Supports Predis, PhpRedis (PECL), Relay, replication, sentinels, clustering and WP-CLI.
Object Cache Pro
A business class Redis®¹ object cache backend. Truly reliable, highly optimized, fully customizable and with a dedicated engineer when you most need it.
- Rewritten for raw performance
- 100% WordPress API compliant
- Faster serialization and compression
- Easy debugging & logging
- Cache prefetching and advanced analytics
- Fully unit tested (100% code coverage)
- Optimized for WooCommerce, Jetpack & Yoast SEO
- And much more...
Installation
To get started, please see the installation instructions.
FAQ & Troubleshooting
Answers to common questions and troubleshooting of common errors can be found in the FAQ.
Configuration
The Redis Object Cache plugin comes with vast set of configuration options. If you're unsure how to use them read the installation instructions.
Configuration constant | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
WP_REDIS_HOST |
127.0.0.1 |
The hostname of the Redis server |
WP_REDIS_PORT |
6379 |
The port of the Redis server |
WP_REDIS_PATH |
The path to the unix socket of the Redis server | |
WP_REDIS_SCHEME |
tcp |
The scheme used to connect: tcp or unix |
WP_REDIS_DATABASE |
0 |
The database used by the cache: 0-15 |
WP_REDIS_PREFIX |
The prefix used for all cache keys to avoid data collisions, replaces WP_CACHE_KEY_SALT . Should be human readable, not a "salt". |
|
WP_REDIS_PASSWORD |
The password of the Redis server. Supports Redis ACLs arrays: ['user', 'password'] |
|
WP_REDIS_MAXTTL |
0 |
The maximum time-to-live of cache keys |
WP_REDIS_CLIENT |
The client used to communicate with Redis: predis , phpredis or relay |
|
WP_REDIS_TIMEOUT |
1 |
The connection timeout in seconds |
WP_REDIS_READ_TIMEOUT |
1 |
The timeout in seconds when reading/writing |
WP_REDIS_IGNORED_GROUPS |
[] |
Groups that should not be cached between requests in Redis |
Advanced configuration options
Configuration constant | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
WP_CACHE_KEY_SALT |
Deprecated. Replaced by WP_REDIS_PREFIX |
|
WP_REDIS_RETRY_INTERVAL |
The number of milliseconds between retries | |
WP_REDIS_GLOBAL_GROUPS |
[] |
Additional groups that are considered global on multisite networks |
WP_REDIS_METRICS_MAX_TIME |
3600 |
The maximum number of seconds metrics should be stored |
WP_REDIS_IGBINARY |
false |
Whether to use the igbinary PHP extension for serialization |
WP_REDIS_DISABLED |
false |
Emergency switch to bypass the object cache without deleting the drop-in |
WP_REDIS_DISABLE_ADMINBAR |
false |
Disables admin bar display |
WP_REDIS_DISABLE_METRICS |
false |
Disables metrics collection and display |
WP_REDIS_DISABLE_BANNERS |
false |
Disables promotional banners |
WP_REDIS_DISABLE_DROPIN_AUTOUPDATE |
false |
Disables the drop-in auto-update |
WP_REDIS_SSL_CONTEXT |
[] |
TLS connection options for tls or rediss scheme |
Unsupported configuration options
Options that exist, but should not, may break without notice in future releases and won't receive any support whatsoever from our team:
Configuration constant | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
WP_REDIS_GRACEFUL |
false |
Prevents exceptions from being thrown, but can cause data coruption |
WP_REDIS_SELECTIVE_FLUSH |
false |
Uses terribly slow Lua script for flushing |
WP_REDIS_UNFLUSHABLE_GROUPS |
[] |
Uses terribly slow Lua script to prevent groups from being flushed |
Connections
Connecting over Unix socket
define( 'WP_REDIS_SCHEME', 'unix' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_PATH', '/var/run/redis.sock' );
Connecting over TCP+TLS
define( 'WP_REDIS_SCHEME', 'tls' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_HOST', 'master.ncit.ameaqx.use1.cache.amazonaws.com' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_PORT', 6379 );
Additional TLS/SSL stream connection options for connections can be defined using WP_REDIS_SSL_CONTEXT
:
define( 'WP_REDIS_SSL_CONTEXT', [
'verify_peer' => false,
'verify_peer_name' => false,
]);
Scaling
Redis Object Cache offers various replication, sharding, cluster and sentinel setups to users with advanced technical knowledge of Redis and PHP, that have consulted the Predis, PhpRedis or Relay documentation.
Relay
Relay is a next-generation cache that keeps a partial replica of Redis' dataset in PHP's memory for ridiculously fast lookups, especially when Redis Server is not on the same machine as WordPress.
define( 'WP_REDIS_CLIENT', 'relay' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_PORT', 6379 );
// when using Relay, each WordPress installation
// MUST a dedicated Redis database and unique prefix
define( 'WP_REDIS_DATABASE', 0 );
define( 'WP_REDIS_PREFIX', 'db3:' );
// consume less memory
define( 'WP_REDIS_IGBINARY', true );
Replication
https://redis.io/docs/management/replication/
define( 'WP_REDIS_CLIENT', 'predis' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_SERVERS', [
'tcp://127.0.0.1:6379?database=5&alias=master',
'tcp://127.0.0.2:6379?database=5&alias=replica-01',
] );
Sharding
This is a PhpRedis specific feature using RedisArray
.
define( 'WP_REDIS_CLIENT', 'phpredis' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_SHARDS', [
'tcp://127.0.0.1:6379?database=10&alias=shard-01',
'tcp://127.0.0.2:6379?database=10&alias=shard-02',
'tcp://127.0.0.3:6379?database=10&alias=shard-03',
] );
Redis Sentinel
https://redis.io/docs/management/sentinel/
define( 'WP_REDIS_CLIENT', 'predis' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_SENTINEL', 'my-sentinel' );
define( 'WP_REDIS_SERVERS', [
'tcp://127.0.0.1:5380',
'tcp://127.0.0.2:5381',
'tcp://127.0.0.3:5382',
] );
Redis Cluster
https://redis.io/docs/management/scaling/
define( 'WP_REDIS_CLUSTER', [
'tcp://127.0.0.1:6379?alias=node-01',
'tcp://127.0.0.2:6379?alias=node-02',
'tcp://127.0.0.3:6379?alias=node-03',
] );
WP CLI commands
Redis Object Cache has various WP CLI commands, for more information run wp help redis
.
Command | Description |
---|---|
wp redis status |
Shows the object cache status and diagnostics |
wp redis enable |
Enables the object cache |
wp redis disable |
Disables the object cache |
wp redis update-dropin |
Updates the object cache drop-in |
Actions & Filters
Redis Object Cache has various hooks and the commonly used ones are listed below.
Filter / Action | Description |
---|---|
redis_cache_expiration |
Filters the cache expiration for individual keys |
redis_cache_validate_dropin |
Filters whether the drop-in is valid |
redis_cache_add_non_persistent_groups |
Filters the groups to be marked as non persistent |
Footnotes
¹ Redis is a registered trademark of Redis Ltd. Any rights therein are reserved to Redis Ltd. Any use by Redis Object Cache is for referential purposes only and does not indicate any sponsorship, endorsement or affiliation between Redis and Redis Object Cache.